\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n
\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n
\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n
\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

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We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

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Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

Hope you like the history of Bogot\u00e1 as much as I do, and keep reading more important facts and information you should know for your travel to this beautiful city that keeps growing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

We know what Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar did and left behind in Colombia and the other countries he liberated. If you want to know more about the History of Bogot\u00e1 make a click here<\/a>, and also I recommend you visit all the places that bear his name in Bogot\u00e1, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar Park, Plaza Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hope you like the history of Bogot\u00e1 as much as I do, and keep reading more important facts and information you should know for your travel to this beautiful city that keeps growing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

It\u2019s still a mystery. In 1830, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar died at 47 years old. According to the autopsy they discovered he died\ndue to tuberculosis. His death was very sudden and suspicious because of the people who surrounded him at the moment. That\u2019s why nowadays people have their doubts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We know what Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar did and left behind in Colombia and the other countries he liberated. If you want to know more about the History of Bogot\u00e1 make a click here<\/a>, and also I recommend you visit all the places that bear his name in Bogot\u00e1, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar Park, Plaza Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hope you like the history of Bogot\u00e1 as much as I do, and keep reading more important facts and information you should know for your travel to this beautiful city that keeps growing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

How he died<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s still a mystery. In 1830, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar died at 47 years old. According to the autopsy they discovered he died\ndue to tuberculosis. His death was very sudden and suspicious because of the people who surrounded him at the moment. That\u2019s why nowadays people have their doubts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We know what Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar did and left behind in Colombia and the other countries he liberated. If you want to know more about the History of Bogot\u00e1 make a click here<\/a>, and also I recommend you visit all the places that bear his name in Bogot\u00e1, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar Park, Plaza Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hope you like the history of Bogot\u00e1 as much as I do, and keep reading more important facts and information you should know for your travel to this beautiful city that keeps growing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

Regardless of his appearance who wasn\u2019t too much for the stereotype back then, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> had a deep look and very good at wooing women, making him a womanizer. There are records in letters that he had 35 women in his life. He started this passionate course at a young age, but there were 2 women that stole his heart: his wife, Mar\u00eda Teresa Rodr\u00edguez del Toro, and Manuela S\u00e1enz, his lover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How he died<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s still a mystery. In 1830, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar died at 47 years old. According to the autopsy they discovered he died\ndue to tuberculosis. His death was very sudden and suspicious because of the people who surrounded him at the moment. That\u2019s why nowadays people have their doubts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We know what Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar did and left behind in Colombia and the other countries he liberated. If you want to know more about the History of Bogot\u00e1 make a click here<\/a>, and also I recommend you visit all the places that bear his name in Bogot\u00e1, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar Park, Plaza Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hope you like the history of Bogot\u00e1 as much as I do, and keep reading more important facts and information you should know for your travel to this beautiful city that keeps growing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

More than a lover, a conqueror<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Regardless of his appearance who wasn\u2019t too much for the stereotype back then, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> had a deep look and very good at wooing women, making him a womanizer. There are records in letters that he had 35 women in his life. He started this passionate course at a young age, but there were 2 women that stole his heart: his wife, Mar\u00eda Teresa Rodr\u00edguez del Toro, and Manuela S\u00e1enz, his lover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How he died<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s still a mystery. In 1830, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar died at 47 years old. According to the autopsy they discovered he died\ndue to tuberculosis. His death was very sudden and suspicious because of the people who surrounded him at the moment. That\u2019s why nowadays people have their doubts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We know what Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar did and left behind in Colombia and the other countries he liberated. If you want to know more about the History of Bogot\u00e1 make a click here<\/a>, and also I recommend you visit all the places that bear his name in Bogot\u00e1, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar Park, Plaza Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hope you like the history of Bogot\u00e1 as much as I do, and keep reading more important facts and information you should know for your travel to this beautiful city that keeps growing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

We have found letters from Bol\u00edvar addressed to many people, like politicians, family members and lovers too. In\nhis time and also today, he is recognized as being an amazing writer because of his extensive vocabulary; writing important documents such as the Pro-Independence Proclamation, War to the Death Decree and many others. Also, he was able to dictate 2 to 3 letters simultaneously. What a skill!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

More than a lover, a conqueror<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Regardless of his appearance who wasn\u2019t too much for the stereotype back then, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> had a deep look and very good at wooing women, making him a womanizer. There are records in letters that he had 35 women in his life. He started this passionate course at a young age, but there were 2 women that stole his heart: his wife, Mar\u00eda Teresa Rodr\u00edguez del Toro, and Manuela S\u00e1enz, his lover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How he died<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s still a mystery. In 1830, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar died at 47 years old. According to the autopsy they discovered he died\ndue to tuberculosis. His death was very sudden and suspicious because of the people who surrounded him at the moment. That\u2019s why nowadays people have their doubts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We know what Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar did and left behind in Colombia and the other countries he liberated. If you want to know more about the History of Bogot\u00e1 make a click here<\/a>, and also I recommend you visit all the places that bear his name in Bogot\u00e1, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar Park, Plaza Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hope you like the history of Bogot\u00e1 as much as I do, and keep reading more important facts and information you should know for your travel to this beautiful city that keeps growing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

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\n

Pretty good writer<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We have found letters from Bol\u00edvar addressed to many people, like politicians, family members and lovers too. In\nhis time and also today, he is recognized as being an amazing writer because of his extensive vocabulary; writing important documents such as the Pro-Independence Proclamation, War to the Death Decree and many others. Also, he was able to dictate 2 to 3 letters simultaneously. What a skill!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

More than a lover, a conqueror<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Regardless of his appearance who wasn\u2019t too much for the stereotype back then, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> had a deep look and very good at wooing women, making him a womanizer. There are records in letters that he had 35 women in his life. He started this passionate course at a young age, but there were 2 women that stole his heart: his wife, Mar\u00eda Teresa Rodr\u00edguez del Toro, and Manuela S\u00e1enz, his lover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How he died<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s still a mystery. In 1830, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar died at 47 years old. According to the autopsy they discovered he died\ndue to tuberculosis. His death was very sudden and suspicious because of the people who surrounded him at the moment. That\u2019s why nowadays people have their doubts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We know what Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar did and left behind in Colombia and the other countries he liberated. If you want to know more about the History of Bogot\u00e1 make a click here<\/a>, and also I recommend you visit all the places that bear his name in Bogot\u00e1, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar Park, Plaza Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hope you like the history of Bogot\u00e1 as much as I do, and keep reading more important facts and information you should know for your travel to this beautiful city that keeps growing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was also known for being a great poker player. It\u2019s not a surprise since he was such a strategic-minded\nperson. At his house in Bogot\u00e1, you can see his playroom which he frequently played and bet with his guests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pretty good writer<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We have found letters from Bol\u00edvar addressed to many people, like politicians, family members and lovers too. In\nhis time and also today, he is recognized as being an amazing writer because of his extensive vocabulary; writing important documents such as the Pro-Independence Proclamation, War to the Death Decree and many others. Also, he was able to dictate 2 to 3 letters simultaneously. What a skill!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

More than a lover, a conqueror<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Regardless of his appearance who wasn\u2019t too much for the stereotype back then, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> had a deep look and very good at wooing women, making him a womanizer. There are records in letters that he had 35 women in his life. He started this passionate course at a young age, but there were 2 women that stole his heart: his wife, Mar\u00eda Teresa Rodr\u00edguez del Toro, and Manuela S\u00e1enz, his lover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How he died<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s still a mystery. In 1830, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar died at 47 years old. According to the autopsy they discovered he died\ndue to tuberculosis. His death was very sudden and suspicious because of the people who surrounded him at the moment. That\u2019s why nowadays people have their doubts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We know what Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar did and left behind in Colombia and the other countries he liberated. If you want to know more about the History of Bogot\u00e1 make a click here<\/a>, and also I recommend you visit all the places that bear his name in Bogot\u00e1, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar Park, Plaza Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hope you like the history of Bogot\u00e1 as much as I do, and keep reading more important facts and information you should know for your travel to this beautiful city that keeps growing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

A good poker face<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was also known for being a great poker player. It\u2019s not a surprise since he was such a strategic-minded\nperson. At his house in Bogot\u00e1, you can see his playroom which he frequently played and bet with his guests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pretty good writer<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We have found letters from Bol\u00edvar addressed to many people, like politicians, family members and lovers too. In\nhis time and also today, he is recognized as being an amazing writer because of his extensive vocabulary; writing important documents such as the Pro-Independence Proclamation, War to the Death Decree and many others. Also, he was able to dictate 2 to 3 letters simultaneously. What a skill!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

More than a lover, a conqueror<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Regardless of his appearance who wasn\u2019t too much for the stereotype back then, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> had a deep look and very good at wooing women, making him a womanizer. There are records in letters that he had 35 women in his life. He started this passionate course at a young age, but there were 2 women that stole his heart: his wife, Mar\u00eda Teresa Rodr\u00edguez del Toro, and Manuela S\u00e1enz, his lover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How he died<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s still a mystery. In 1830, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar died at 47 years old. According to the autopsy they discovered he died\ndue to tuberculosis. His death was very sudden and suspicious because of the people who surrounded him at the moment. That\u2019s why nowadays people have their doubts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We know what Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar did and left behind in Colombia and the other countries he liberated. If you want to know more about the History of Bogot\u00e1 make a click here<\/a>, and also I recommend you visit all the places that bear his name in Bogot\u00e1, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar Park, Plaza Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hope you like the history of Bogot\u00e1 as much as I do, and keep reading more important facts and information you should know for your travel to this beautiful city that keeps growing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

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Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

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We all know Bol\u00edvar as a leader and powerful person and judging from books and pictures, we think he was tall and had a very commanding presence. These qualities are true except his height. His stature was 1.68m (5\u20195\u201d) so now you will understand why his stuff at \u201cLa Quinta de Bol\u00edvar<\/a>\u201d (Bolivar\u2019s House) like his clothes are kind of little, but as this title says, it didn\u2019t limit him from liberating 6 countries from Spaniards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A good poker face<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was also known for being a great poker player. It\u2019s not a surprise since he was such a strategic-minded\nperson. At his house in Bogot\u00e1, you can see his playroom which he frequently played and bet with his guests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pretty good writer<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We have found letters from Bol\u00edvar addressed to many people, like politicians, family members and lovers too. In\nhis time and also today, he is recognized as being an amazing writer because of his extensive vocabulary; writing important documents such as the Pro-Independence Proclamation, War to the Death Decree and many others. Also, he was able to dictate 2 to 3 letters simultaneously. What a skill!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

More than a lover, a conqueror<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Regardless of his appearance who wasn\u2019t too much for the stereotype back then, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> had a deep look and very good at wooing women, making him a womanizer. There are records in letters that he had 35 women in his life. He started this passionate course at a young age, but there were 2 women that stole his heart: his wife, Mar\u00eda Teresa Rodr\u00edguez del Toro, and Manuela S\u00e1enz, his lover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How he died<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s still a mystery. In 1830, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar died at 47 years old. According to the autopsy they discovered he died\ndue to tuberculosis. His death was very sudden and suspicious because of the people who surrounded him at the moment. That\u2019s why nowadays people have their doubts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We know what Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar did and left behind in Colombia and the other countries he liberated. If you want to know more about the History of Bogot\u00e1 make a click here<\/a>, and also I recommend you visit all the places that bear his name in Bogot\u00e1, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar Park, Plaza Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hope you like the history of Bogot\u00e1 as much as I do, and keep reading more important facts and information you should know for your travel to this beautiful city that keeps growing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

Tiny but without limits<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We all know Bol\u00edvar as a leader and powerful person and judging from books and pictures, we think he was tall and had a very commanding presence. These qualities are true except his height. His stature was 1.68m (5\u20195\u201d) so now you will understand why his stuff at \u201cLa Quinta de Bol\u00edvar<\/a>\u201d (Bolivar\u2019s House) like his clothes are kind of little, but as this title says, it didn\u2019t limit him from liberating 6 countries from Spaniards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A good poker face<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was also known for being a great poker player. It\u2019s not a surprise since he was such a strategic-minded\nperson. At his house in Bogot\u00e1, you can see his playroom which he frequently played and bet with his guests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pretty good writer<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We have found letters from Bol\u00edvar addressed to many people, like politicians, family members and lovers too. In\nhis time and also today, he is recognized as being an amazing writer because of his extensive vocabulary; writing important documents such as the Pro-Independence Proclamation, War to the Death Decree and many others. Also, he was able to dictate 2 to 3 letters simultaneously. What a skill!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

More than a lover, a conqueror<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Regardless of his appearance who wasn\u2019t too much for the stereotype back then, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> had a deep look and very good at wooing women, making him a womanizer. There are records in letters that he had 35 women in his life. He started this passionate course at a young age, but there were 2 women that stole his heart: his wife, Mar\u00eda Teresa Rodr\u00edguez del Toro, and Manuela S\u00e1enz, his lover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How he died<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s still a mystery. In 1830, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar died at 47 years old. According to the autopsy they discovered he died\ndue to tuberculosis. His death was very sudden and suspicious because of the people who surrounded him at the moment. That\u2019s why nowadays people have their doubts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We know what Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar did and left behind in Colombia and the other countries he liberated. If you want to know more about the History of Bogot\u00e1 make a click here<\/a>, and also I recommend you visit all the places that bear his name in Bogot\u00e1, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar Park, Plaza Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hope you like the history of Bogot\u00e1 as much as I do, and keep reading more important facts and information you should know for your travel to this beautiful city that keeps growing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

Sim\u00f3n Jos\u00e9 Antonio de la Sant\u00edsima Trinidad Bol\u00edvar Palacio Ponte y Blanco was his full name.  Too much, I know, but back then, Catholics added a second or a third name to their child depending on the Saint who was celebrated\nin the month the kid was born. In some cases, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, they are named by the church where they got baptized and that\u2019s where \u201cSant\u00edsima Trinidad\u201d is from.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tiny but without limits<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We all know Bol\u00edvar as a leader and powerful person and judging from books and pictures, we think he was tall and had a very commanding presence. These qualities are true except his height. His stature was 1.68m (5\u20195\u201d) so now you will understand why his stuff at \u201cLa Quinta de Bol\u00edvar<\/a>\u201d (Bolivar\u2019s House) like his clothes are kind of little, but as this title says, it didn\u2019t limit him from liberating 6 countries from Spaniards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A good poker face<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was also known for being a great poker player. It\u2019s not a surprise since he was such a strategic-minded\nperson. At his house in Bogot\u00e1, you can see his playroom which he frequently played and bet with his guests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pretty good writer<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We have found letters from Bol\u00edvar addressed to many people, like politicians, family members and lovers too. In\nhis time and also today, he is recognized as being an amazing writer because of his extensive vocabulary; writing important documents such as the Pro-Independence Proclamation, War to the Death Decree and many others. Also, he was able to dictate 2 to 3 letters simultaneously. What a skill!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

More than a lover, a conqueror<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Regardless of his appearance who wasn\u2019t too much for the stereotype back then, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> had a deep look and very good at wooing women, making him a womanizer. There are records in letters that he had 35 women in his life. He started this passionate course at a young age, but there were 2 women that stole his heart: his wife, Mar\u00eda Teresa Rodr\u00edguez del Toro, and Manuela S\u00e1enz, his lover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How he died<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s still a mystery. In 1830, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar died at 47 years old. According to the autopsy they discovered he died\ndue to tuberculosis. His death was very sudden and suspicious because of the people who surrounded him at the moment. That\u2019s why nowadays people have their doubts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We know what Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar did and left behind in Colombia and the other countries he liberated. If you want to know more about the History of Bogot\u00e1 make a click here<\/a>, and also I recommend you visit all the places that bear his name in Bogot\u00e1, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar Park, Plaza Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hope you like the history of Bogot\u00e1 as much as I do, and keep reading more important facts and information you should know for your travel to this beautiful city that keeps growing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

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Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

His long name!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Jos\u00e9 Antonio de la Sant\u00edsima Trinidad Bol\u00edvar Palacio Ponte y Blanco was his full name.  Too much, I know, but back then, Catholics added a second or a third name to their child depending on the Saint who was celebrated\nin the month the kid was born. In some cases, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, they are named by the church where they got baptized and that\u2019s where \u201cSant\u00edsima Trinidad\u201d is from.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tiny but without limits<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We all know Bol\u00edvar as a leader and powerful person and judging from books and pictures, we think he was tall and had a very commanding presence. These qualities are true except his height. His stature was 1.68m (5\u20195\u201d) so now you will understand why his stuff at \u201cLa Quinta de Bol\u00edvar<\/a>\u201d (Bolivar\u2019s House) like his clothes are kind of little, but as this title says, it didn\u2019t limit him from liberating 6 countries from Spaniards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A good poker face<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was also known for being a great poker player. It\u2019s not a surprise since he was such a strategic-minded\nperson. At his house in Bogot\u00e1, you can see his playroom which he frequently played and bet with his guests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pretty good writer<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We have found letters from Bol\u00edvar addressed to many people, like politicians, family members and lovers too. In\nhis time and also today, he is recognized as being an amazing writer because of his extensive vocabulary; writing important documents such as the Pro-Independence Proclamation, War to the Death Decree and many others. Also, he was able to dictate 2 to 3 letters simultaneously. What a skill!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

More than a lover, a conqueror<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Regardless of his appearance who wasn\u2019t too much for the stereotype back then, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> had a deep look and very good at wooing women, making him a womanizer. There are records in letters that he had 35 women in his life. He started this passionate course at a young age, but there were 2 women that stole his heart: his wife, Mar\u00eda Teresa Rodr\u00edguez del Toro, and Manuela S\u00e1enz, his lover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How he died<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s still a mystery. In 1830, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar died at 47 years old. According to the autopsy they discovered he died\ndue to tuberculosis. His death was very sudden and suspicious because of the people who surrounded him at the moment. That\u2019s why nowadays people have their doubts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We know what Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar did and left behind in Colombia and the other countries he liberated. If you want to know more about the History of Bogot\u00e1 make a click here<\/a>, and also I recommend you visit all the places that bear his name in Bogot\u00e1, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar Park, Plaza Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hope you like the history of Bogot\u00e1 as much as I do, and keep reading more important facts and information you should know for your travel to this beautiful city that keeps growing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

Normally when you read about the life of Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar or go to a museum or his house in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>, they tell you what you want to hear, which is the relevant details. Only a few guides talk about the juicy stuff, so keep reading, because here I\u2019ll tell you everything you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar that not every guide will tell you, but you should still know because he is the most important person in the history of Colombia and a big part of Latin America too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His long name!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Jos\u00e9 Antonio de la Sant\u00edsima Trinidad Bol\u00edvar Palacio Ponte y Blanco was his full name.  Too much, I know, but back then, Catholics added a second or a third name to their child depending on the Saint who was celebrated\nin the month the kid was born. In some cases, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, they are named by the church where they got baptized and that\u2019s where \u201cSant\u00edsima Trinidad\u201d is from.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tiny but without limits<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We all know Bol\u00edvar as a leader and powerful person and judging from books and pictures, we think he was tall and had a very commanding presence. These qualities are true except his height. His stature was 1.68m (5\u20195\u201d) so now you will understand why his stuff at \u201cLa Quinta de Bol\u00edvar<\/a>\u201d (Bolivar\u2019s House) like his clothes are kind of little, but as this title says, it didn\u2019t limit him from liberating 6 countries from Spaniards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A good poker face<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was also known for being a great poker player. It\u2019s not a surprise since he was such a strategic-minded\nperson. At his house in Bogot\u00e1, you can see his playroom which he frequently played and bet with his guests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pretty good writer<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We have found letters from Bol\u00edvar addressed to many people, like politicians, family members and lovers too. In\nhis time and also today, he is recognized as being an amazing writer because of his extensive vocabulary; writing important documents such as the Pro-Independence Proclamation, War to the Death Decree and many others. Also, he was able to dictate 2 to 3 letters simultaneously. What a skill!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

More than a lover, a conqueror<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Regardless of his appearance who wasn\u2019t too much for the stereotype back then, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> had a deep look and very good at wooing women, making him a womanizer. There are records in letters that he had 35 women in his life. He started this passionate course at a young age, but there were 2 women that stole his heart: his wife, Mar\u00eda Teresa Rodr\u00edguez del Toro, and Manuela S\u00e1enz, his lover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How he died<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s still a mystery. In 1830, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar died at 47 years old. According to the autopsy they discovered he died\ndue to tuberculosis. His death was very sudden and suspicious because of the people who surrounded him at the moment. That\u2019s why nowadays people have their doubts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We know what Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar did and left behind in Colombia and the other countries he liberated. If you want to know more about the History of Bogot\u00e1 make a click here<\/a>, and also I recommend you visit all the places that bear his name in Bogot\u00e1, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar Park, Plaza Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hope you like the history of Bogot\u00e1 as much as I do, and keep reading more important facts and information you should know for your travel to this beautiful city that keeps growing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was a leader who liberated Colombia and 5 neighboring countries, but besides what we have all read, you should know the facts that no one writes about.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Normally when you read about the life of Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar or go to a museum or his house in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>, they tell you what you want to hear, which is the relevant details. Only a few guides talk about the juicy stuff, so keep reading, because here I\u2019ll tell you everything you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar that not every guide will tell you, but you should still know because he is the most important person in the history of Colombia and a big part of Latin America too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His long name!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Jos\u00e9 Antonio de la Sant\u00edsima Trinidad Bol\u00edvar Palacio Ponte y Blanco was his full name.  Too much, I know, but back then, Catholics added a second or a third name to their child depending on the Saint who was celebrated\nin the month the kid was born. In some cases, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, they are named by the church where they got baptized and that\u2019s where \u201cSant\u00edsima Trinidad\u201d is from.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tiny but without limits<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We all know Bol\u00edvar as a leader and powerful person and judging from books and pictures, we think he was tall and had a very commanding presence. These qualities are true except his height. His stature was 1.68m (5\u20195\u201d) so now you will understand why his stuff at \u201cLa Quinta de Bol\u00edvar<\/a>\u201d (Bolivar\u2019s House) like his clothes are kind of little, but as this title says, it didn\u2019t limit him from liberating 6 countries from Spaniards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A good poker face<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was also known for being a great poker player. It\u2019s not a surprise since he was such a strategic-minded\nperson. At his house in Bogot\u00e1, you can see his playroom which he frequently played and bet with his guests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pretty good writer<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We have found letters from Bol\u00edvar addressed to many people, like politicians, family members and lovers too. In\nhis time and also today, he is recognized as being an amazing writer because of his extensive vocabulary; writing important documents such as the Pro-Independence Proclamation, War to the Death Decree and many others. Also, he was able to dictate 2 to 3 letters simultaneously. What a skill!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

More than a lover, a conqueror<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Regardless of his appearance who wasn\u2019t too much for the stereotype back then, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> had a deep look and very good at wooing women, making him a womanizer. There are records in letters that he had 35 women in his life. He started this passionate course at a young age, but there were 2 women that stole his heart: his wife, Mar\u00eda Teresa Rodr\u00edguez del Toro, and Manuela S\u00e1enz, his lover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How he died<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s still a mystery. In 1830, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar died at 47 years old. According to the autopsy they discovered he died\ndue to tuberculosis. His death was very sudden and suspicious because of the people who surrounded him at the moment. That\u2019s why nowadays people have their doubts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We know what Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar did and left behind in Colombia and the other countries he liberated. If you want to know more about the History of Bogot\u00e1 make a click here<\/a>, and also I recommend you visit all the places that bear his name in Bogot\u00e1, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar Park, Plaza Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hope you like the history of Bogot\u00e1 as much as I do, and keep reading more important facts and information you should know for your travel to this beautiful city that keeps growing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

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\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website!<\/p>\n","post_title":"El Dorado Myth: a story that started in Guatavita","post_excerpt":"Have you heard about El Dorado myth? A fantastic city in America where everything was made of gold. Do you want to know more? Keep reading!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-dorado-myth","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-01-30 16:37:04","post_modified_gmt":"2020-01-30 21:37:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=1018","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":956,"post_author":"15","post_date":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_content":"\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was a leader who liberated Colombia and 5 neighboring countries, but besides what we have all read, you should know the facts that no one writes about.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Normally when you read about the life of Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar or go to a museum or his house in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>, they tell you what you want to hear, which is the relevant details. Only a few guides talk about the juicy stuff, so keep reading, because here I\u2019ll tell you everything you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar that not every guide will tell you, but you should still know because he is the most important person in the history of Colombia and a big part of Latin America too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His long name!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Jos\u00e9 Antonio de la Sant\u00edsima Trinidad Bol\u00edvar Palacio Ponte y Blanco was his full name.  Too much, I know, but back then, Catholics added a second or a third name to their child depending on the Saint who was celebrated\nin the month the kid was born. In some cases, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, they are named by the church where they got baptized and that\u2019s where \u201cSant\u00edsima Trinidad\u201d is from.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tiny but without limits<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We all know Bol\u00edvar as a leader and powerful person and judging from books and pictures, we think he was tall and had a very commanding presence. These qualities are true except his height. His stature was 1.68m (5\u20195\u201d) so now you will understand why his stuff at \u201cLa Quinta de Bol\u00edvar<\/a>\u201d (Bolivar\u2019s House) like his clothes are kind of little, but as this title says, it didn\u2019t limit him from liberating 6 countries from Spaniards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A good poker face<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was also known for being a great poker player. It\u2019s not a surprise since he was such a strategic-minded\nperson. At his house in Bogot\u00e1, you can see his playroom which he frequently played and bet with his guests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pretty good writer<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We have found letters from Bol\u00edvar addressed to many people, like politicians, family members and lovers too. In\nhis time and also today, he is recognized as being an amazing writer because of his extensive vocabulary; writing important documents such as the Pro-Independence Proclamation, War to the Death Decree and many others. Also, he was able to dictate 2 to 3 letters simultaneously. What a skill!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

More than a lover, a conqueror<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Regardless of his appearance who wasn\u2019t too much for the stereotype back then, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> had a deep look and very good at wooing women, making him a womanizer. There are records in letters that he had 35 women in his life. He started this passionate course at a young age, but there were 2 women that stole his heart: his wife, Mar\u00eda Teresa Rodr\u00edguez del Toro, and Manuela S\u00e1enz, his lover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How he died<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s still a mystery. In 1830, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar died at 47 years old. According to the autopsy they discovered he died\ndue to tuberculosis. His death was very sudden and suspicious because of the people who surrounded him at the moment. That\u2019s why nowadays people have their doubts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We know what Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar did and left behind in Colombia and the other countries he liberated. If you want to know more about the History of Bogot\u00e1 make a click here<\/a>, and also I recommend you visit all the places that bear his name in Bogot\u00e1, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar Park, Plaza Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hope you like the history of Bogot\u00e1 as much as I do, and keep reading more important facts and information you should know for your travel to this beautiful city that keeps growing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information on Colombia history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website!<\/p>\n","post_title":"El Dorado Myth: a story that started in Guatavita","post_excerpt":"Have you heard about El Dorado myth? A fantastic city in America where everything was made of gold. Do you want to know more? Keep reading!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-dorado-myth","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-01-30 16:37:04","post_modified_gmt":"2020-01-30 21:37:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=1018","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":956,"post_author":"15","post_date":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_content":"\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was a leader who liberated Colombia and 5 neighboring countries, but besides what we have all read, you should know the facts that no one writes about.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Normally when you read about the life of Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar or go to a museum or his house in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>, they tell you what you want to hear, which is the relevant details. Only a few guides talk about the juicy stuff, so keep reading, because here I\u2019ll tell you everything you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar that not every guide will tell you, but you should still know because he is the most important person in the history of Colombia and a big part of Latin America too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His long name!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Jos\u00e9 Antonio de la Sant\u00edsima Trinidad Bol\u00edvar Palacio Ponte y Blanco was his full name.  Too much, I know, but back then, Catholics added a second or a third name to their child depending on the Saint who was celebrated\nin the month the kid was born. In some cases, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, they are named by the church where they got baptized and that\u2019s where \u201cSant\u00edsima Trinidad\u201d is from.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tiny but without limits<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We all know Bol\u00edvar as a leader and powerful person and judging from books and pictures, we think he was tall and had a very commanding presence. These qualities are true except his height. His stature was 1.68m (5\u20195\u201d) so now you will understand why his stuff at \u201cLa Quinta de Bol\u00edvar<\/a>\u201d (Bolivar\u2019s House) like his clothes are kind of little, but as this title says, it didn\u2019t limit him from liberating 6 countries from Spaniards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A good poker face<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was also known for being a great poker player. It\u2019s not a surprise since he was such a strategic-minded\nperson. At his house in Bogot\u00e1, you can see his playroom which he frequently played and bet with his guests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pretty good writer<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We have found letters from Bol\u00edvar addressed to many people, like politicians, family members and lovers too. In\nhis time and also today, he is recognized as being an amazing writer because of his extensive vocabulary; writing important documents such as the Pro-Independence Proclamation, War to the Death Decree and many others. Also, he was able to dictate 2 to 3 letters simultaneously. What a skill!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

More than a lover, a conqueror<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Regardless of his appearance who wasn\u2019t too much for the stereotype back then, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> had a deep look and very good at wooing women, making him a womanizer. There are records in letters that he had 35 women in his life. He started this passionate course at a young age, but there were 2 women that stole his heart: his wife, Mar\u00eda Teresa Rodr\u00edguez del Toro, and Manuela S\u00e1enz, his lover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How he died<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s still a mystery. In 1830, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar died at 47 years old. According to the autopsy they discovered he died\ndue to tuberculosis. His death was very sudden and suspicious because of the people who surrounded him at the moment. That\u2019s why nowadays people have their doubts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We know what Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar did and left behind in Colombia and the other countries he liberated. If you want to know more about the History of Bogot\u00e1 make a click here<\/a>, and also I recommend you visit all the places that bear his name in Bogot\u00e1, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar Park, Plaza Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hope you like the history of Bogot\u00e1 as much as I do, and keep reading more important facts and information you should know for your travel to this beautiful city that keeps growing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

Do you know other facts from El Dorado Myth? When did you first hear about this myth? Have you visited the Guatavita lagoon? I would like to know! Please share your experiences in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information on Colombia history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website!<\/p>\n","post_title":"El Dorado Myth: a story that started in Guatavita","post_excerpt":"Have you heard about El Dorado myth? A fantastic city in America where everything was made of gold. Do you want to know more? Keep reading!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-dorado-myth","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-01-30 16:37:04","post_modified_gmt":"2020-01-30 21:37:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=1018","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":956,"post_author":"15","post_date":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_content":"\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was a leader who liberated Colombia and 5 neighboring countries, but besides what we have all read, you should know the facts that no one writes about.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Normally when you read about the life of Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar or go to a museum or his house in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>, they tell you what you want to hear, which is the relevant details. Only a few guides talk about the juicy stuff, so keep reading, because here I\u2019ll tell you everything you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar that not every guide will tell you, but you should still know because he is the most important person in the history of Colombia and a big part of Latin America too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His long name!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Jos\u00e9 Antonio de la Sant\u00edsima Trinidad Bol\u00edvar Palacio Ponte y Blanco was his full name.  Too much, I know, but back then, Catholics added a second or a third name to their child depending on the Saint who was celebrated\nin the month the kid was born. In some cases, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, they are named by the church where they got baptized and that\u2019s where \u201cSant\u00edsima Trinidad\u201d is from.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tiny but without limits<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We all know Bol\u00edvar as a leader and powerful person and judging from books and pictures, we think he was tall and had a very commanding presence. These qualities are true except his height. His stature was 1.68m (5\u20195\u201d) so now you will understand why his stuff at \u201cLa Quinta de Bol\u00edvar<\/a>\u201d (Bolivar\u2019s House) like his clothes are kind of little, but as this title says, it didn\u2019t limit him from liberating 6 countries from Spaniards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A good poker face<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was also known for being a great poker player. It\u2019s not a surprise since he was such a strategic-minded\nperson. At his house in Bogot\u00e1, you can see his playroom which he frequently played and bet with his guests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pretty good writer<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We have found letters from Bol\u00edvar addressed to many people, like politicians, family members and lovers too. In\nhis time and also today, he is recognized as being an amazing writer because of his extensive vocabulary; writing important documents such as the Pro-Independence Proclamation, War to the Death Decree and many others. Also, he was able to dictate 2 to 3 letters simultaneously. What a skill!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

More than a lover, a conqueror<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Regardless of his appearance who wasn\u2019t too much for the stereotype back then, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> had a deep look and very good at wooing women, making him a womanizer. There are records in letters that he had 35 women in his life. He started this passionate course at a young age, but there were 2 women that stole his heart: his wife, Mar\u00eda Teresa Rodr\u00edguez del Toro, and Manuela S\u00e1enz, his lover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How he died<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s still a mystery. In 1830, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar died at 47 years old. According to the autopsy they discovered he died\ndue to tuberculosis. His death was very sudden and suspicious because of the people who surrounded him at the moment. That\u2019s why nowadays people have their doubts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We know what Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar did and left behind in Colombia and the other countries he liberated. If you want to know more about the History of Bogot\u00e1 make a click here<\/a>, and also I recommend you visit all the places that bear his name in Bogot\u00e1, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar Park, Plaza Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hope you like the history of Bogot\u00e1 as much as I do, and keep reading more important facts and information you should know for your travel to this beautiful city that keeps growing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

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We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

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Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

If you go to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon), please visit Guatavita<\/a>, the town, as well. There you can enjoy its typical architecture, its crafts and its delicious food.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Dorado Myth? When did you first hear about this myth? Have you visited the Guatavita lagoon? I would like to know! Please share your experiences in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information on Colombia history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website!<\/p>\n","post_title":"El Dorado Myth: a story that started in Guatavita","post_excerpt":"Have you heard about El Dorado myth? A fantastic city in America where everything was made of gold. Do you want to know more? Keep reading!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-dorado-myth","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-01-30 16:37:04","post_modified_gmt":"2020-01-30 21:37:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=1018","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":956,"post_author":"15","post_date":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_content":"\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was a leader who liberated Colombia and 5 neighboring countries, but besides what we have all read, you should know the facts that no one writes about.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Normally when you read about the life of Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar or go to a museum or his house in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>, they tell you what you want to hear, which is the relevant details. Only a few guides talk about the juicy stuff, so keep reading, because here I\u2019ll tell you everything you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar that not every guide will tell you, but you should still know because he is the most important person in the history of Colombia and a big part of Latin America too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His long name!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Jos\u00e9 Antonio de la Sant\u00edsima Trinidad Bol\u00edvar Palacio Ponte y Blanco was his full name.  Too much, I know, but back then, Catholics added a second or a third name to their child depending on the Saint who was celebrated\nin the month the kid was born. In some cases, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, they are named by the church where they got baptized and that\u2019s where \u201cSant\u00edsima Trinidad\u201d is from.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tiny but without limits<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We all know Bol\u00edvar as a leader and powerful person and judging from books and pictures, we think he was tall and had a very commanding presence. These qualities are true except his height. His stature was 1.68m (5\u20195\u201d) so now you will understand why his stuff at \u201cLa Quinta de Bol\u00edvar<\/a>\u201d (Bolivar\u2019s House) like his clothes are kind of little, but as this title says, it didn\u2019t limit him from liberating 6 countries from Spaniards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A good poker face<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was also known for being a great poker player. It\u2019s not a surprise since he was such a strategic-minded\nperson. At his house in Bogot\u00e1, you can see his playroom which he frequently played and bet with his guests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pretty good writer<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We have found letters from Bol\u00edvar addressed to many people, like politicians, family members and lovers too. In\nhis time and also today, he is recognized as being an amazing writer because of his extensive vocabulary; writing important documents such as the Pro-Independence Proclamation, War to the Death Decree and many others. Also, he was able to dictate 2 to 3 letters simultaneously. What a skill!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

More than a lover, a conqueror<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Regardless of his appearance who wasn\u2019t too much for the stereotype back then, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> had a deep look and very good at wooing women, making him a womanizer. There are records in letters that he had 35 women in his life. He started this passionate course at a young age, but there were 2 women that stole his heart: his wife, Mar\u00eda Teresa Rodr\u00edguez del Toro, and Manuela S\u00e1enz, his lover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How he died<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s still a mystery. In 1830, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar died at 47 years old. According to the autopsy they discovered he died\ndue to tuberculosis. His death was very sudden and suspicious because of the people who surrounded him at the moment. That\u2019s why nowadays people have their doubts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We know what Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar did and left behind in Colombia and the other countries he liberated. If you want to know more about the History of Bogot\u00e1 make a click here<\/a>, and also I recommend you visit all the places that bear his name in Bogot\u00e1, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar Park, Plaza Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hope you like the history of Bogot\u00e1 as much as I do, and keep reading more important facts and information you should know for your travel to this beautiful city that keeps growing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

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We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

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Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

They recommend a first aid kit, a cap, warm clothing and waterproof boots. I would add that you should bring a lot of energy and have a decent physical condition because the hike to the lagoon can be a bit challenging. If you want to bring some snacks, that would be fine, as long as you don\u2019t leave any waste at the place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you go to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon), please visit Guatavita<\/a>, the town, as well. There you can enjoy its typical architecture, its crafts and its delicious food.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Dorado Myth? When did you first hear about this myth? Have you visited the Guatavita lagoon? I would like to know! Please share your experiences in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information on Colombia history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website!<\/p>\n","post_title":"El Dorado Myth: a story that started in Guatavita","post_excerpt":"Have you heard about El Dorado myth? A fantastic city in America where everything was made of gold. Do you want to know more? Keep reading!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-dorado-myth","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-01-30 16:37:04","post_modified_gmt":"2020-01-30 21:37:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=1018","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":956,"post_author":"15","post_date":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_content":"\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was a leader who liberated Colombia and 5 neighboring countries, but besides what we have all read, you should know the facts that no one writes about.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Normally when you read about the life of Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar or go to a museum or his house in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>, they tell you what you want to hear, which is the relevant details. Only a few guides talk about the juicy stuff, so keep reading, because here I\u2019ll tell you everything you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar that not every guide will tell you, but you should still know because he is the most important person in the history of Colombia and a big part of Latin America too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His long name!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Jos\u00e9 Antonio de la Sant\u00edsima Trinidad Bol\u00edvar Palacio Ponte y Blanco was his full name.  Too much, I know, but back then, Catholics added a second or a third name to their child depending on the Saint who was celebrated\nin the month the kid was born. In some cases, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, they are named by the church where they got baptized and that\u2019s where \u201cSant\u00edsima Trinidad\u201d is from.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tiny but without limits<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We all know Bol\u00edvar as a leader and powerful person and judging from books and pictures, we think he was tall and had a very commanding presence. These qualities are true except his height. His stature was 1.68m (5\u20195\u201d) so now you will understand why his stuff at \u201cLa Quinta de Bol\u00edvar<\/a>\u201d (Bolivar\u2019s House) like his clothes are kind of little, but as this title says, it didn\u2019t limit him from liberating 6 countries from Spaniards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A good poker face<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was also known for being a great poker player. It\u2019s not a surprise since he was such a strategic-minded\nperson. At his house in Bogot\u00e1, you can see his playroom which he frequently played and bet with his guests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pretty good writer<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We have found letters from Bol\u00edvar addressed to many people, like politicians, family members and lovers too. In\nhis time and also today, he is recognized as being an amazing writer because of his extensive vocabulary; writing important documents such as the Pro-Independence Proclamation, War to the Death Decree and many others. Also, he was able to dictate 2 to 3 letters simultaneously. What a skill!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

More than a lover, a conqueror<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Regardless of his appearance who wasn\u2019t too much for the stereotype back then, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> had a deep look and very good at wooing women, making him a womanizer. There are records in letters that he had 35 women in his life. He started this passionate course at a young age, but there were 2 women that stole his heart: his wife, Mar\u00eda Teresa Rodr\u00edguez del Toro, and Manuela S\u00e1enz, his lover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How he died<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s still a mystery. In 1830, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar died at 47 years old. According to the autopsy they discovered he died\ndue to tuberculosis. His death was very sudden and suspicious because of the people who surrounded him at the moment. That\u2019s why nowadays people have their doubts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We know what Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar did and left behind in Colombia and the other countries he liberated. If you want to know more about the History of Bogot\u00e1 make a click here<\/a>, and also I recommend you visit all the places that bear his name in Bogot\u00e1, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar Park, Plaza Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hope you like the history of Bogot\u00e1 as much as I do, and keep reading more important facts and information you should know for your travel to this beautiful city that keeps growing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

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For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

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Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

What to bring<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

They recommend a first aid kit, a cap, warm clothing and waterproof boots. I would add that you should bring a lot of energy and have a decent physical condition because the hike to the lagoon can be a bit challenging. If you want to bring some snacks, that would be fine, as long as you don\u2019t leave any waste at the place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you go to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon), please visit Guatavita<\/a>, the town, as well. There you can enjoy its typical architecture, its crafts and its delicious food.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Dorado Myth? When did you first hear about this myth? Have you visited the Guatavita lagoon? I would like to know! Please share your experiences in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information on Colombia history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website!<\/p>\n","post_title":"El Dorado Myth: a story that started in Guatavita","post_excerpt":"Have you heard about El Dorado myth? A fantastic city in America where everything was made of gold. Do you want to know more? Keep reading!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-dorado-myth","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-01-30 16:37:04","post_modified_gmt":"2020-01-30 21:37:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=1018","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":956,"post_author":"15","post_date":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_content":"\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was a leader who liberated Colombia and 5 neighboring countries, but besides what we have all read, you should know the facts that no one writes about.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Normally when you read about the life of Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar or go to a museum or his house in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>, they tell you what you want to hear, which is the relevant details. Only a few guides talk about the juicy stuff, so keep reading, because here I\u2019ll tell you everything you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar that not every guide will tell you, but you should still know because he is the most important person in the history of Colombia and a big part of Latin America too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His long name!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Jos\u00e9 Antonio de la Sant\u00edsima Trinidad Bol\u00edvar Palacio Ponte y Blanco was his full name.  Too much, I know, but back then, Catholics added a second or a third name to their child depending on the Saint who was celebrated\nin the month the kid was born. In some cases, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, they are named by the church where they got baptized and that\u2019s where \u201cSant\u00edsima Trinidad\u201d is from.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tiny but without limits<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We all know Bol\u00edvar as a leader and powerful person and judging from books and pictures, we think he was tall and had a very commanding presence. These qualities are true except his height. His stature was 1.68m (5\u20195\u201d) so now you will understand why his stuff at \u201cLa Quinta de Bol\u00edvar<\/a>\u201d (Bolivar\u2019s House) like his clothes are kind of little, but as this title says, it didn\u2019t limit him from liberating 6 countries from Spaniards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A good poker face<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was also known for being a great poker player. It\u2019s not a surprise since he was such a strategic-minded\nperson. At his house in Bogot\u00e1, you can see his playroom which he frequently played and bet with his guests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pretty good writer<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We have found letters from Bol\u00edvar addressed to many people, like politicians, family members and lovers too. In\nhis time and also today, he is recognized as being an amazing writer because of his extensive vocabulary; writing important documents such as the Pro-Independence Proclamation, War to the Death Decree and many others. Also, he was able to dictate 2 to 3 letters simultaneously. What a skill!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

More than a lover, a conqueror<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Regardless of his appearance who wasn\u2019t too much for the stereotype back then, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> had a deep look and very good at wooing women, making him a womanizer. There are records in letters that he had 35 women in his life. He started this passionate course at a young age, but there were 2 women that stole his heart: his wife, Mar\u00eda Teresa Rodr\u00edguez del Toro, and Manuela S\u00e1enz, his lover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How he died<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s still a mystery. In 1830, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar died at 47 years old. According to the autopsy they discovered he died\ndue to tuberculosis. His death was very sudden and suspicious because of the people who surrounded him at the moment. That\u2019s why nowadays people have their doubts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We know what Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar did and left behind in Colombia and the other countries he liberated. If you want to know more about the History of Bogot\u00e1 make a click here<\/a>, and also I recommend you visit all the places that bear his name in Bogot\u00e1, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar Park, Plaza Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hope you like the history of Bogot\u00e1 as much as I do, and keep reading more important facts and information you should know for your travel to this beautiful city that keeps growing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

Tuesdays to Sundays and Holiday Mondays. From 8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What to bring<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

They recommend a first aid kit, a cap, warm clothing and waterproof boots. I would add that you should bring a lot of energy and have a decent physical condition because the hike to the lagoon can be a bit challenging. If you want to bring some snacks, that would be fine, as long as you don\u2019t leave any waste at the place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you go to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon), please visit Guatavita<\/a>, the town, as well. There you can enjoy its typical architecture, its crafts and its delicious food.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Dorado Myth? When did you first hear about this myth? Have you visited the Guatavita lagoon? I would like to know! Please share your experiences in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information on Colombia history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website!<\/p>\n","post_title":"El Dorado Myth: a story that started in Guatavita","post_excerpt":"Have you heard about El Dorado myth? A fantastic city in America where everything was made of gold. Do you want to know more? Keep reading!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-dorado-myth","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-01-30 16:37:04","post_modified_gmt":"2020-01-30 21:37:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=1018","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":956,"post_author":"15","post_date":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_content":"\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was a leader who liberated Colombia and 5 neighboring countries, but besides what we have all read, you should know the facts that no one writes about.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Normally when you read about the life of Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar or go to a museum or his house in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>, they tell you what you want to hear, which is the relevant details. Only a few guides talk about the juicy stuff, so keep reading, because here I\u2019ll tell you everything you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar that not every guide will tell you, but you should still know because he is the most important person in the history of Colombia and a big part of Latin America too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His long name!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Jos\u00e9 Antonio de la Sant\u00edsima Trinidad Bol\u00edvar Palacio Ponte y Blanco was his full name.  Too much, I know, but back then, Catholics added a second or a third name to their child depending on the Saint who was celebrated\nin the month the kid was born. In some cases, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, they are named by the church where they got baptized and that\u2019s where \u201cSant\u00edsima Trinidad\u201d is from.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tiny but without limits<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We all know Bol\u00edvar as a leader and powerful person and judging from books and pictures, we think he was tall and had a very commanding presence. These qualities are true except his height. His stature was 1.68m (5\u20195\u201d) so now you will understand why his stuff at \u201cLa Quinta de Bol\u00edvar<\/a>\u201d (Bolivar\u2019s House) like his clothes are kind of little, but as this title says, it didn\u2019t limit him from liberating 6 countries from Spaniards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A good poker face<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was also known for being a great poker player. It\u2019s not a surprise since he was such a strategic-minded\nperson. At his house in Bogot\u00e1, you can see his playroom which he frequently played and bet with his guests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pretty good writer<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We have found letters from Bol\u00edvar addressed to many people, like politicians, family members and lovers too. In\nhis time and also today, he is recognized as being an amazing writer because of his extensive vocabulary; writing important documents such as the Pro-Independence Proclamation, War to the Death Decree and many others. Also, he was able to dictate 2 to 3 letters simultaneously. What a skill!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

More than a lover, a conqueror<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Regardless of his appearance who wasn\u2019t too much for the stereotype back then, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> had a deep look and very good at wooing women, making him a womanizer. There are records in letters that he had 35 women in his life. He started this passionate course at a young age, but there were 2 women that stole his heart: his wife, Mar\u00eda Teresa Rodr\u00edguez del Toro, and Manuela S\u00e1enz, his lover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How he died<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s still a mystery. In 1830, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar died at 47 years old. According to the autopsy they discovered he died\ndue to tuberculosis. His death was very sudden and suspicious because of the people who surrounded him at the moment. That\u2019s why nowadays people have their doubts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We know what Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar did and left behind in Colombia and the other countries he liberated. If you want to know more about the History of Bogot\u00e1 make a click here<\/a>, and also I recommend you visit all the places that bear his name in Bogot\u00e1, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar Park, Plaza Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hope you like the history of Bogot\u00e1 as much as I do, and keep reading more important facts and information you should know for your travel to this beautiful city that keeps growing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

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We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

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Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

When to go<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tuesdays to Sundays and Holiday Mondays. From 8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What to bring<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

They recommend a first aid kit, a cap, warm clothing and waterproof boots. I would add that you should bring a lot of energy and have a decent physical condition because the hike to the lagoon can be a bit challenging. If you want to bring some snacks, that would be fine, as long as you don\u2019t leave any waste at the place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you go to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon), please visit Guatavita<\/a>, the town, as well. There you can enjoy its typical architecture, its crafts and its delicious food.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Dorado Myth? When did you first hear about this myth? Have you visited the Guatavita lagoon? I would like to know! Please share your experiences in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information on Colombia history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website!<\/p>\n","post_title":"El Dorado Myth: a story that started in Guatavita","post_excerpt":"Have you heard about El Dorado myth? A fantastic city in America where everything was made of gold. Do you want to know more? Keep reading!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-dorado-myth","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-01-30 16:37:04","post_modified_gmt":"2020-01-30 21:37:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=1018","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":956,"post_author":"15","post_date":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_content":"\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was a leader who liberated Colombia and 5 neighboring countries, but besides what we have all read, you should know the facts that no one writes about.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Normally when you read about the life of Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar or go to a museum or his house in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>, they tell you what you want to hear, which is the relevant details. Only a few guides talk about the juicy stuff, so keep reading, because here I\u2019ll tell you everything you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar that not every guide will tell you, but you should still know because he is the most important person in the history of Colombia and a big part of Latin America too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His long name!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Jos\u00e9 Antonio de la Sant\u00edsima Trinidad Bol\u00edvar Palacio Ponte y Blanco was his full name.  Too much, I know, but back then, Catholics added a second or a third name to their child depending on the Saint who was celebrated\nin the month the kid was born. In some cases, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, they are named by the church where they got baptized and that\u2019s where \u201cSant\u00edsima Trinidad\u201d is from.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tiny but without limits<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We all know Bol\u00edvar as a leader and powerful person and judging from books and pictures, we think he was tall and had a very commanding presence. These qualities are true except his height. His stature was 1.68m (5\u20195\u201d) so now you will understand why his stuff at \u201cLa Quinta de Bol\u00edvar<\/a>\u201d (Bolivar\u2019s House) like his clothes are kind of little, but as this title says, it didn\u2019t limit him from liberating 6 countries from Spaniards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A good poker face<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was also known for being a great poker player. It\u2019s not a surprise since he was such a strategic-minded\nperson. At his house in Bogot\u00e1, you can see his playroom which he frequently played and bet with his guests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pretty good writer<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We have found letters from Bol\u00edvar addressed to many people, like politicians, family members and lovers too. In\nhis time and also today, he is recognized as being an amazing writer because of his extensive vocabulary; writing important documents such as the Pro-Independence Proclamation, War to the Death Decree and many others. Also, he was able to dictate 2 to 3 letters simultaneously. What a skill!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

More than a lover, a conqueror<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Regardless of his appearance who wasn\u2019t too much for the stereotype back then, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> had a deep look and very good at wooing women, making him a womanizer. There are records in letters that he had 35 women in his life. He started this passionate course at a young age, but there were 2 women that stole his heart: his wife, Mar\u00eda Teresa Rodr\u00edguez del Toro, and Manuela S\u00e1enz, his lover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How he died<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s still a mystery. In 1830, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar died at 47 years old. According to the autopsy they discovered he died\ndue to tuberculosis. His death was very sudden and suspicious because of the people who surrounded him at the moment. That\u2019s why nowadays people have their doubts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We know what Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar did and left behind in Colombia and the other countries he liberated. If you want to know more about the History of Bogot\u00e1 make a click here<\/a>, and also I recommend you visit all the places that bear his name in Bogot\u00e1, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar Park, Plaza Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hope you like the history of Bogot\u00e1 as much as I do, and keep reading more important facts and information you should know for your travel to this beautiful city that keeps growing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

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We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

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[email protected]

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Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

 <\/strong>COP $17,500 \/ USD $6 (approximately).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When to go<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tuesdays to Sundays and Holiday Mondays. From 8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What to bring<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

They recommend a first aid kit, a cap, warm clothing and waterproof boots. I would add that you should bring a lot of energy and have a decent physical condition because the hike to the lagoon can be a bit challenging. If you want to bring some snacks, that would be fine, as long as you don\u2019t leave any waste at the place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you go to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon), please visit Guatavita<\/a>, the town, as well. There you can enjoy its typical architecture, its crafts and its delicious food.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Dorado Myth? When did you first hear about this myth? Have you visited the Guatavita lagoon? I would like to know! Please share your experiences in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information on Colombia history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website!<\/p>\n","post_title":"El Dorado Myth: a story that started in Guatavita","post_excerpt":"Have you heard about El Dorado myth? A fantastic city in America where everything was made of gold. Do you want to know more? Keep reading!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-dorado-myth","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-01-30 16:37:04","post_modified_gmt":"2020-01-30 21:37:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=1018","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":956,"post_author":"15","post_date":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_content":"\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was a leader who liberated Colombia and 5 neighboring countries, but besides what we have all read, you should know the facts that no one writes about.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Normally when you read about the life of Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar or go to a museum or his house in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>, they tell you what you want to hear, which is the relevant details. Only a few guides talk about the juicy stuff, so keep reading, because here I\u2019ll tell you everything you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar that not every guide will tell you, but you should still know because he is the most important person in the history of Colombia and a big part of Latin America too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His long name!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Jos\u00e9 Antonio de la Sant\u00edsima Trinidad Bol\u00edvar Palacio Ponte y Blanco was his full name.  Too much, I know, but back then, Catholics added a second or a third name to their child depending on the Saint who was celebrated\nin the month the kid was born. In some cases, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, they are named by the church where they got baptized and that\u2019s where \u201cSant\u00edsima Trinidad\u201d is from.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tiny but without limits<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We all know Bol\u00edvar as a leader and powerful person and judging from books and pictures, we think he was tall and had a very commanding presence. These qualities are true except his height. His stature was 1.68m (5\u20195\u201d) so now you will understand why his stuff at \u201cLa Quinta de Bol\u00edvar<\/a>\u201d (Bolivar\u2019s House) like his clothes are kind of little, but as this title says, it didn\u2019t limit him from liberating 6 countries from Spaniards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A good poker face<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was also known for being a great poker player. It\u2019s not a surprise since he was such a strategic-minded\nperson. At his house in Bogot\u00e1, you can see his playroom which he frequently played and bet with his guests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pretty good writer<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We have found letters from Bol\u00edvar addressed to many people, like politicians, family members and lovers too. In\nhis time and also today, he is recognized as being an amazing writer because of his extensive vocabulary; writing important documents such as the Pro-Independence Proclamation, War to the Death Decree and many others. Also, he was able to dictate 2 to 3 letters simultaneously. What a skill!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

More than a lover, a conqueror<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Regardless of his appearance who wasn\u2019t too much for the stereotype back then, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> had a deep look and very good at wooing women, making him a womanizer. There are records in letters that he had 35 women in his life. He started this passionate course at a young age, but there were 2 women that stole his heart: his wife, Mar\u00eda Teresa Rodr\u00edguez del Toro, and Manuela S\u00e1enz, his lover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How he died<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s still a mystery. In 1830, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar died at 47 years old. According to the autopsy they discovered he died\ndue to tuberculosis. His death was very sudden and suspicious because of the people who surrounded him at the moment. That\u2019s why nowadays people have their doubts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We know what Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar did and left behind in Colombia and the other countries he liberated. If you want to know more about the History of Bogot\u00e1 make a click here<\/a>, and also I recommend you visit all the places that bear his name in Bogot\u00e1, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar Park, Plaza Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hope you like the history of Bogot\u00e1 as much as I do, and keep reading more important facts and information you should know for your travel to this beautiful city that keeps growing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

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\n

Price of the entrance ticket to the park (for foreigners)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

 <\/strong>COP $17,500 \/ USD $6 (approximately).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When to go<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tuesdays to Sundays and Holiday Mondays. From 8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What to bring<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

They recommend a first aid kit, a cap, warm clothing and waterproof boots. I would add that you should bring a lot of energy and have a decent physical condition because the hike to the lagoon can be a bit challenging. If you want to bring some snacks, that would be fine, as long as you don\u2019t leave any waste at the place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you go to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon), please visit Guatavita<\/a>, the town, as well. There you can enjoy its typical architecture, its crafts and its delicious food.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Dorado Myth? When did you first hear about this myth? Have you visited the Guatavita lagoon? I would like to know! Please share your experiences in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information on Colombia history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website!<\/p>\n","post_title":"El Dorado Myth: a story that started in Guatavita","post_excerpt":"Have you heard about El Dorado myth? A fantastic city in America where everything was made of gold. Do you want to know more? Keep reading!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-dorado-myth","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-01-30 16:37:04","post_modified_gmt":"2020-01-30 21:37:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=1018","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":956,"post_author":"15","post_date":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_content":"\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was a leader who liberated Colombia and 5 neighboring countries, but besides what we have all read, you should know the facts that no one writes about.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Normally when you read about the life of Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar or go to a museum or his house in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>, they tell you what you want to hear, which is the relevant details. Only a few guides talk about the juicy stuff, so keep reading, because here I\u2019ll tell you everything you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar that not every guide will tell you, but you should still know because he is the most important person in the history of Colombia and a big part of Latin America too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His long name!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Jos\u00e9 Antonio de la Sant\u00edsima Trinidad Bol\u00edvar Palacio Ponte y Blanco was his full name.  Too much, I know, but back then, Catholics added a second or a third name to their child depending on the Saint who was celebrated\nin the month the kid was born. In some cases, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, they are named by the church where they got baptized and that\u2019s where \u201cSant\u00edsima Trinidad\u201d is from.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tiny but without limits<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We all know Bol\u00edvar as a leader and powerful person and judging from books and pictures, we think he was tall and had a very commanding presence. These qualities are true except his height. His stature was 1.68m (5\u20195\u201d) so now you will understand why his stuff at \u201cLa Quinta de Bol\u00edvar<\/a>\u201d (Bolivar\u2019s House) like his clothes are kind of little, but as this title says, it didn\u2019t limit him from liberating 6 countries from Spaniards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A good poker face<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was also known for being a great poker player. It\u2019s not a surprise since he was such a strategic-minded\nperson. At his house in Bogot\u00e1, you can see his playroom which he frequently played and bet with his guests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pretty good writer<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We have found letters from Bol\u00edvar addressed to many people, like politicians, family members and lovers too. In\nhis time and also today, he is recognized as being an amazing writer because of his extensive vocabulary; writing important documents such as the Pro-Independence Proclamation, War to the Death Decree and many others. Also, he was able to dictate 2 to 3 letters simultaneously. What a skill!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

More than a lover, a conqueror<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Regardless of his appearance who wasn\u2019t too much for the stereotype back then, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> had a deep look and very good at wooing women, making him a womanizer. There are records in letters that he had 35 women in his life. He started this passionate course at a young age, but there were 2 women that stole his heart: his wife, Mar\u00eda Teresa Rodr\u00edguez del Toro, and Manuela S\u00e1enz, his lover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How he died<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s still a mystery. In 1830, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar died at 47 years old. According to the autopsy they discovered he died\ndue to tuberculosis. His death was very sudden and suspicious because of the people who surrounded him at the moment. That\u2019s why nowadays people have their doubts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We know what Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar did and left behind in Colombia and the other countries he liberated. If you want to know more about the History of Bogot\u00e1 make a click here<\/a>, and also I recommend you visit all the places that bear his name in Bogot\u00e1, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar Park, Plaza Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hope you like the history of Bogot\u00e1 as much as I do, and keep reading more important facts and information you should know for your travel to this beautiful city that keeps growing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n
\"El
\u00a9 Photograph by Google Maps<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Price of the entrance ticket to the park (for foreigners)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

 <\/strong>COP $17,500 \/ USD $6 (approximately).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When to go<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tuesdays to Sundays and Holiday Mondays. From 8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What to bring<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

They recommend a first aid kit, a cap, warm clothing and waterproof boots. I would add that you should bring a lot of energy and have a decent physical condition because the hike to the lagoon can be a bit challenging. If you want to bring some snacks, that would be fine, as long as you don\u2019t leave any waste at the place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you go to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon), please visit Guatavita<\/a>, the town, as well. There you can enjoy its typical architecture, its crafts and its delicious food.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Dorado Myth? When did you first hear about this myth? Have you visited the Guatavita lagoon? I would like to know! Please share your experiences in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information on Colombia history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website!<\/p>\n","post_title":"El Dorado Myth: a story that started in Guatavita","post_excerpt":"Have you heard about El Dorado myth? A fantastic city in America where everything was made of gold. Do you want to know more? Keep reading!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-dorado-myth","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-01-30 16:37:04","post_modified_gmt":"2020-01-30 21:37:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=1018","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":956,"post_author":"15","post_date":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_content":"\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was a leader who liberated Colombia and 5 neighboring countries, but besides what we have all read, you should know the facts that no one writes about.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Normally when you read about the life of Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar or go to a museum or his house in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>, they tell you what you want to hear, which is the relevant details. Only a few guides talk about the juicy stuff, so keep reading, because here I\u2019ll tell you everything you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar that not every guide will tell you, but you should still know because he is the most important person in the history of Colombia and a big part of Latin America too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His long name!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Jos\u00e9 Antonio de la Sant\u00edsima Trinidad Bol\u00edvar Palacio Ponte y Blanco was his full name.  Too much, I know, but back then, Catholics added a second or a third name to their child depending on the Saint who was celebrated\nin the month the kid was born. In some cases, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, they are named by the church where they got baptized and that\u2019s where \u201cSant\u00edsima Trinidad\u201d is from.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tiny but without limits<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We all know Bol\u00edvar as a leader and powerful person and judging from books and pictures, we think he was tall and had a very commanding presence. These qualities are true except his height. His stature was 1.68m (5\u20195\u201d) so now you will understand why his stuff at \u201cLa Quinta de Bol\u00edvar<\/a>\u201d (Bolivar\u2019s House) like his clothes are kind of little, but as this title says, it didn\u2019t limit him from liberating 6 countries from Spaniards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A good poker face<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was also known for being a great poker player. It\u2019s not a surprise since he was such a strategic-minded\nperson. At his house in Bogot\u00e1, you can see his playroom which he frequently played and bet with his guests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pretty good writer<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We have found letters from Bol\u00edvar addressed to many people, like politicians, family members and lovers too. In\nhis time and also today, he is recognized as being an amazing writer because of his extensive vocabulary; writing important documents such as the Pro-Independence Proclamation, War to the Death Decree and many others. Also, he was able to dictate 2 to 3 letters simultaneously. What a skill!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

More than a lover, a conqueror<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Regardless of his appearance who wasn\u2019t too much for the stereotype back then, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> had a deep look and very good at wooing women, making him a womanizer. There are records in letters that he had 35 women in his life. He started this passionate course at a young age, but there were 2 women that stole his heart: his wife, Mar\u00eda Teresa Rodr\u00edguez del Toro, and Manuela S\u00e1enz, his lover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How he died<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s still a mystery. In 1830, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar died at 47 years old. According to the autopsy they discovered he died\ndue to tuberculosis. His death was very sudden and suspicious because of the people who surrounded him at the moment. That\u2019s why nowadays people have their doubts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We know what Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar did and left behind in Colombia and the other countries he liberated. If you want to know more about the History of Bogot\u00e1 make a click here<\/a>, and also I recommend you visit all the places that bear his name in Bogot\u00e1, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar Park, Plaza Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hope you like the history of Bogot\u00e1 as much as I do, and keep reading more important facts and information you should know for your travel to this beautiful city that keeps growing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

If you go by car: by the Autopista Norte (north highway, one of the main streets in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>), you reach the detour of Sesquil\u00e9 and then go towards Guatavita. The lagoon is 8 kilometers down the road that emerges to the left after skirting the Embalse de Tomin\u00e9 (Tomin\u00e9 dam). The other option is to take a tour because it\u2019s not easy to get there on public transportation<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"El
\u00a9 Photograph by Google Maps<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Price of the entrance ticket to the park (for foreigners)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

 <\/strong>COP $17,500 \/ USD $6 (approximately).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When to go<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tuesdays to Sundays and Holiday Mondays. From 8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What to bring<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

They recommend a first aid kit, a cap, warm clothing and waterproof boots. I would add that you should bring a lot of energy and have a decent physical condition because the hike to the lagoon can be a bit challenging. If you want to bring some snacks, that would be fine, as long as you don\u2019t leave any waste at the place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you go to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon), please visit Guatavita<\/a>, the town, as well. There you can enjoy its typical architecture, its crafts and its delicious food.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Dorado Myth? When did you first hear about this myth? Have you visited the Guatavita lagoon? I would like to know! Please share your experiences in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information on Colombia history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website!<\/p>\n","post_title":"El Dorado Myth: a story that started in Guatavita","post_excerpt":"Have you heard about El Dorado myth? A fantastic city in America where everything was made of gold. Do you want to know more? Keep reading!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-dorado-myth","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-01-30 16:37:04","post_modified_gmt":"2020-01-30 21:37:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=1018","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":956,"post_author":"15","post_date":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_content":"\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was a leader who liberated Colombia and 5 neighboring countries, but besides what we have all read, you should know the facts that no one writes about.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Normally when you read about the life of Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar or go to a museum or his house in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>, they tell you what you want to hear, which is the relevant details. Only a few guides talk about the juicy stuff, so keep reading, because here I\u2019ll tell you everything you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar that not every guide will tell you, but you should still know because he is the most important person in the history of Colombia and a big part of Latin America too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His long name!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Jos\u00e9 Antonio de la Sant\u00edsima Trinidad Bol\u00edvar Palacio Ponte y Blanco was his full name.  Too much, I know, but back then, Catholics added a second or a third name to their child depending on the Saint who was celebrated\nin the month the kid was born. In some cases, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, they are named by the church where they got baptized and that\u2019s where \u201cSant\u00edsima Trinidad\u201d is from.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tiny but without limits<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We all know Bol\u00edvar as a leader and powerful person and judging from books and pictures, we think he was tall and had a very commanding presence. These qualities are true except his height. His stature was 1.68m (5\u20195\u201d) so now you will understand why his stuff at \u201cLa Quinta de Bol\u00edvar<\/a>\u201d (Bolivar\u2019s House) like his clothes are kind of little, but as this title says, it didn\u2019t limit him from liberating 6 countries from Spaniards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A good poker face<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was also known for being a great poker player. It\u2019s not a surprise since he was such a strategic-minded\nperson. At his house in Bogot\u00e1, you can see his playroom which he frequently played and bet with his guests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pretty good writer<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We have found letters from Bol\u00edvar addressed to many people, like politicians, family members and lovers too. In\nhis time and also today, he is recognized as being an amazing writer because of his extensive vocabulary; writing important documents such as the Pro-Independence Proclamation, War to the Death Decree and many others. Also, he was able to dictate 2 to 3 letters simultaneously. What a skill!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

More than a lover, a conqueror<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Regardless of his appearance who wasn\u2019t too much for the stereotype back then, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> had a deep look and very good at wooing women, making him a womanizer. There are records in letters that he had 35 women in his life. He started this passionate course at a young age, but there were 2 women that stole his heart: his wife, Mar\u00eda Teresa Rodr\u00edguez del Toro, and Manuela S\u00e1enz, his lover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How he died<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s still a mystery. In 1830, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar died at 47 years old. According to the autopsy they discovered he died\ndue to tuberculosis. His death was very sudden and suspicious because of the people who surrounded him at the moment. That\u2019s why nowadays people have their doubts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We know what Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar did and left behind in Colombia and the other countries he liberated. If you want to know more about the History of Bogot\u00e1 make a click here<\/a>, and also I recommend you visit all the places that bear his name in Bogot\u00e1, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar Park, Plaza Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hope you like the history of Bogot\u00e1 as much as I do, and keep reading more important facts and information you should know for your travel to this beautiful city that keeps growing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

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\n

How to get there:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you go by car: by the Autopista Norte (north highway, one of the main streets in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>), you reach the detour of Sesquil\u00e9 and then go towards Guatavita. The lagoon is 8 kilometers down the road that emerges to the left after skirting the Embalse de Tomin\u00e9 (Tomin\u00e9 dam). The other option is to take a tour because it\u2019s not easy to get there on public transportation<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"El
\u00a9 Photograph by Google Maps<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Price of the entrance ticket to the park (for foreigners)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

 <\/strong>COP $17,500 \/ USD $6 (approximately).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When to go<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tuesdays to Sundays and Holiday Mondays. From 8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What to bring<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

They recommend a first aid kit, a cap, warm clothing and waterproof boots. I would add that you should bring a lot of energy and have a decent physical condition because the hike to the lagoon can be a bit challenging. If you want to bring some snacks, that would be fine, as long as you don\u2019t leave any waste at the place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you go to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon), please visit Guatavita<\/a>, the town, as well. There you can enjoy its typical architecture, its crafts and its delicious food.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Dorado Myth? When did you first hear about this myth? Have you visited the Guatavita lagoon? I would like to know! Please share your experiences in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information on Colombia history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website!<\/p>\n","post_title":"El Dorado Myth: a story that started in Guatavita","post_excerpt":"Have you heard about El Dorado myth? A fantastic city in America where everything was made of gold. Do you want to know more? Keep reading!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-dorado-myth","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-01-30 16:37:04","post_modified_gmt":"2020-01-30 21:37:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=1018","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":956,"post_author":"15","post_date":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_content":"\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was a leader who liberated Colombia and 5 neighboring countries, but besides what we have all read, you should know the facts that no one writes about.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Normally when you read about the life of Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar or go to a museum or his house in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>, they tell you what you want to hear, which is the relevant details. Only a few guides talk about the juicy stuff, so keep reading, because here I\u2019ll tell you everything you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar that not every guide will tell you, but you should still know because he is the most important person in the history of Colombia and a big part of Latin America too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His long name!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Jos\u00e9 Antonio de la Sant\u00edsima Trinidad Bol\u00edvar Palacio Ponte y Blanco was his full name.  Too much, I know, but back then, Catholics added a second or a third name to their child depending on the Saint who was celebrated\nin the month the kid was born. In some cases, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, they are named by the church where they got baptized and that\u2019s where \u201cSant\u00edsima Trinidad\u201d is from.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tiny but without limits<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We all know Bol\u00edvar as a leader and powerful person and judging from books and pictures, we think he was tall and had a very commanding presence. These qualities are true except his height. His stature was 1.68m (5\u20195\u201d) so now you will understand why his stuff at \u201cLa Quinta de Bol\u00edvar<\/a>\u201d (Bolivar\u2019s House) like his clothes are kind of little, but as this title says, it didn\u2019t limit him from liberating 6 countries from Spaniards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A good poker face<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was also known for being a great poker player. It\u2019s not a surprise since he was such a strategic-minded\nperson. At his house in Bogot\u00e1, you can see his playroom which he frequently played and bet with his guests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pretty good writer<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We have found letters from Bol\u00edvar addressed to many people, like politicians, family members and lovers too. In\nhis time and also today, he is recognized as being an amazing writer because of his extensive vocabulary; writing important documents such as the Pro-Independence Proclamation, War to the Death Decree and many others. Also, he was able to dictate 2 to 3 letters simultaneously. What a skill!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

More than a lover, a conqueror<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Regardless of his appearance who wasn\u2019t too much for the stereotype back then, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> had a deep look and very good at wooing women, making him a womanizer. There are records in letters that he had 35 women in his life. He started this passionate course at a young age, but there were 2 women that stole his heart: his wife, Mar\u00eda Teresa Rodr\u00edguez del Toro, and Manuela S\u00e1enz, his lover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How he died<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s still a mystery. In 1830, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar died at 47 years old. According to the autopsy they discovered he died\ndue to tuberculosis. His death was very sudden and suspicious because of the people who surrounded him at the moment. That\u2019s why nowadays people have their doubts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We know what Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar did and left behind in Colombia and the other countries he liberated. If you want to know more about the History of Bogot\u00e1 make a click here<\/a>, and also I recommend you visit all the places that bear his name in Bogot\u00e1, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar Park, Plaza Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hope you like the history of Bogot\u00e1 as much as I do, and keep reading more important facts and information you should know for your travel to this beautiful city that keeps growing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

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We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

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Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

If you haven\u2019t been to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita lagoon), you have to go and feel the El Dorado vibe yourself! Here are some recommendations and information from Colparques<\/a> -an organization that promotes the Colombian Natural Parks- so you can enjoy your visit to the fullest:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How to get there:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you go by car: by the Autopista Norte (north highway, one of the main streets in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>), you reach the detour of Sesquil\u00e9 and then go towards Guatavita. The lagoon is 8 kilometers down the road that emerges to the left after skirting the Embalse de Tomin\u00e9 (Tomin\u00e9 dam). The other option is to take a tour because it\u2019s not easy to get there on public transportation<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"El
\u00a9 Photograph by Google Maps<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Price of the entrance ticket to the park (for foreigners)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

 <\/strong>COP $17,500 \/ USD $6 (approximately).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When to go<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tuesdays to Sundays and Holiday Mondays. From 8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What to bring<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

They recommend a first aid kit, a cap, warm clothing and waterproof boots. I would add that you should bring a lot of energy and have a decent physical condition because the hike to the lagoon can be a bit challenging. If you want to bring some snacks, that would be fine, as long as you don\u2019t leave any waste at the place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you go to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon), please visit Guatavita<\/a>, the town, as well. There you can enjoy its typical architecture, its crafts and its delicious food.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Dorado Myth? When did you first hear about this myth? Have you visited the Guatavita lagoon? I would like to know! Please share your experiences in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information on Colombia history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website!<\/p>\n","post_title":"El Dorado Myth: a story that started in Guatavita","post_excerpt":"Have you heard about El Dorado myth? A fantastic city in America where everything was made of gold. Do you want to know more? Keep reading!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-dorado-myth","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-01-30 16:37:04","post_modified_gmt":"2020-01-30 21:37:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=1018","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":956,"post_author":"15","post_date":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_content":"\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was a leader who liberated Colombia and 5 neighboring countries, but besides what we have all read, you should know the facts that no one writes about.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Normally when you read about the life of Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar or go to a museum or his house in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>, they tell you what you want to hear, which is the relevant details. Only a few guides talk about the juicy stuff, so keep reading, because here I\u2019ll tell you everything you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar that not every guide will tell you, but you should still know because he is the most important person in the history of Colombia and a big part of Latin America too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His long name!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Jos\u00e9 Antonio de la Sant\u00edsima Trinidad Bol\u00edvar Palacio Ponte y Blanco was his full name.  Too much, I know, but back then, Catholics added a second or a third name to their child depending on the Saint who was celebrated\nin the month the kid was born. In some cases, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, they are named by the church where they got baptized and that\u2019s where \u201cSant\u00edsima Trinidad\u201d is from.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tiny but without limits<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We all know Bol\u00edvar as a leader and powerful person and judging from books and pictures, we think he was tall and had a very commanding presence. These qualities are true except his height. His stature was 1.68m (5\u20195\u201d) so now you will understand why his stuff at \u201cLa Quinta de Bol\u00edvar<\/a>\u201d (Bolivar\u2019s House) like his clothes are kind of little, but as this title says, it didn\u2019t limit him from liberating 6 countries from Spaniards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A good poker face<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was also known for being a great poker player. It\u2019s not a surprise since he was such a strategic-minded\nperson. At his house in Bogot\u00e1, you can see his playroom which he frequently played and bet with his guests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pretty good writer<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We have found letters from Bol\u00edvar addressed to many people, like politicians, family members and lovers too. In\nhis time and also today, he is recognized as being an amazing writer because of his extensive vocabulary; writing important documents such as the Pro-Independence Proclamation, War to the Death Decree and many others. Also, he was able to dictate 2 to 3 letters simultaneously. What a skill!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

More than a lover, a conqueror<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Regardless of his appearance who wasn\u2019t too much for the stereotype back then, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> had a deep look and very good at wooing women, making him a womanizer. There are records in letters that he had 35 women in his life. He started this passionate course at a young age, but there were 2 women that stole his heart: his wife, Mar\u00eda Teresa Rodr\u00edguez del Toro, and Manuela S\u00e1enz, his lover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How he died<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s still a mystery. In 1830, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar died at 47 years old. According to the autopsy they discovered he died\ndue to tuberculosis. His death was very sudden and suspicious because of the people who surrounded him at the moment. That\u2019s why nowadays people have their doubts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We know what Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar did and left behind in Colombia and the other countries he liberated. If you want to know more about the History of Bogot\u00e1 make a click here<\/a>, and also I recommend you visit all the places that bear his name in Bogot\u00e1, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar Park, Plaza Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hope you like the history of Bogot\u00e1 as much as I do, and keep reading more important facts and information you should know for your travel to this beautiful city that keeps growing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

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We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

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Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

I don\u2019t know if it was because of the story, but I felt the magic that emanates from the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon). Although it\u2019s not as fantastic as a place where everything is made of gold, it\u2019s fascinating how these rites and beliefs are still able to excite our imagination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you haven\u2019t been to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita lagoon), you have to go and feel the El Dorado vibe yourself! Here are some recommendations and information from Colparques<\/a> -an organization that promotes the Colombian Natural Parks- so you can enjoy your visit to the fullest:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How to get there:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you go by car: by the Autopista Norte (north highway, one of the main streets in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>), you reach the detour of Sesquil\u00e9 and then go towards Guatavita. The lagoon is 8 kilometers down the road that emerges to the left after skirting the Embalse de Tomin\u00e9 (Tomin\u00e9 dam). The other option is to take a tour because it\u2019s not easy to get there on public transportation<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"El
\u00a9 Photograph by Google Maps<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Price of the entrance ticket to the park (for foreigners)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

 <\/strong>COP $17,500 \/ USD $6 (approximately).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When to go<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tuesdays to Sundays and Holiday Mondays. From 8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What to bring<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

They recommend a first aid kit, a cap, warm clothing and waterproof boots. I would add that you should bring a lot of energy and have a decent physical condition because the hike to the lagoon can be a bit challenging. If you want to bring some snacks, that would be fine, as long as you don\u2019t leave any waste at the place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you go to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon), please visit Guatavita<\/a>, the town, as well. There you can enjoy its typical architecture, its crafts and its delicious food.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Dorado Myth? When did you first hear about this myth? Have you visited the Guatavita lagoon? I would like to know! Please share your experiences in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information on Colombia history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website!<\/p>\n","post_title":"El Dorado Myth: a story that started in Guatavita","post_excerpt":"Have you heard about El Dorado myth? A fantastic city in America where everything was made of gold. Do you want to know more? Keep reading!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-dorado-myth","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-01-30 16:37:04","post_modified_gmt":"2020-01-30 21:37:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=1018","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":956,"post_author":"15","post_date":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_content":"\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was a leader who liberated Colombia and 5 neighboring countries, but besides what we have all read, you should know the facts that no one writes about.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Normally when you read about the life of Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar or go to a museum or his house in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>, they tell you what you want to hear, which is the relevant details. Only a few guides talk about the juicy stuff, so keep reading, because here I\u2019ll tell you everything you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar that not every guide will tell you, but you should still know because he is the most important person in the history of Colombia and a big part of Latin America too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His long name!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Jos\u00e9 Antonio de la Sant\u00edsima Trinidad Bol\u00edvar Palacio Ponte y Blanco was his full name.  Too much, I know, but back then, Catholics added a second or a third name to their child depending on the Saint who was celebrated\nin the month the kid was born. In some cases, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, they are named by the church where they got baptized and that\u2019s where \u201cSant\u00edsima Trinidad\u201d is from.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tiny but without limits<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We all know Bol\u00edvar as a leader and powerful person and judging from books and pictures, we think he was tall and had a very commanding presence. These qualities are true except his height. His stature was 1.68m (5\u20195\u201d) so now you will understand why his stuff at \u201cLa Quinta de Bol\u00edvar<\/a>\u201d (Bolivar\u2019s House) like his clothes are kind of little, but as this title says, it didn\u2019t limit him from liberating 6 countries from Spaniards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A good poker face<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was also known for being a great poker player. It\u2019s not a surprise since he was such a strategic-minded\nperson. At his house in Bogot\u00e1, you can see his playroom which he frequently played and bet with his guests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pretty good writer<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We have found letters from Bol\u00edvar addressed to many people, like politicians, family members and lovers too. In\nhis time and also today, he is recognized as being an amazing writer because of his extensive vocabulary; writing important documents such as the Pro-Independence Proclamation, War to the Death Decree and many others. Also, he was able to dictate 2 to 3 letters simultaneously. What a skill!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

More than a lover, a conqueror<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Regardless of his appearance who wasn\u2019t too much for the stereotype back then, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> had a deep look and very good at wooing women, making him a womanizer. There are records in letters that he had 35 women in his life. He started this passionate course at a young age, but there were 2 women that stole his heart: his wife, Mar\u00eda Teresa Rodr\u00edguez del Toro, and Manuela S\u00e1enz, his lover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How he died<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s still a mystery. In 1830, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar died at 47 years old. According to the autopsy they discovered he died\ndue to tuberculosis. His death was very sudden and suspicious because of the people who surrounded him at the moment. That\u2019s why nowadays people have their doubts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We know what Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar did and left behind in Colombia and the other countries he liberated. If you want to know more about the History of Bogot\u00e1 make a click here<\/a>, and also I recommend you visit all the places that bear his name in Bogot\u00e1, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar Park, Plaza Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hope you like the history of Bogot\u00e1 as much as I do, and keep reading more important facts and information you should know for your travel to this beautiful city that keeps growing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

The Cacique -name used for the heads of all indigenous tribes- was covered in gold dust and was placed on a raft which had many treasures and precious stones on it. When he was in the middle of the lagoon, these pieces were thrown at the bottom of the waters as an offering to their gods. According to all sources that I consulted, the balsa muisca (Muisca raft) - the most famous piece of the Museo del Oro <\/a>(Gold Museum)- is a representation of this rite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I don\u2019t know if it was because of the story, but I felt the magic that emanates from the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon). Although it\u2019s not as fantastic as a place where everything is made of gold, it\u2019s fascinating how these rites and beliefs are still able to excite our imagination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you haven\u2019t been to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita lagoon), you have to go and feel the El Dorado vibe yourself! Here are some recommendations and information from Colparques<\/a> -an organization that promotes the Colombian Natural Parks- so you can enjoy your visit to the fullest:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How to get there:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you go by car: by the Autopista Norte (north highway, one of the main streets in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>), you reach the detour of Sesquil\u00e9 and then go towards Guatavita. The lagoon is 8 kilometers down the road that emerges to the left after skirting the Embalse de Tomin\u00e9 (Tomin\u00e9 dam). The other option is to take a tour because it\u2019s not easy to get there on public transportation<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"El
\u00a9 Photograph by Google Maps<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Price of the entrance ticket to the park (for foreigners)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

 <\/strong>COP $17,500 \/ USD $6 (approximately).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When to go<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tuesdays to Sundays and Holiday Mondays. From 8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What to bring<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

They recommend a first aid kit, a cap, warm clothing and waterproof boots. I would add that you should bring a lot of energy and have a decent physical condition because the hike to the lagoon can be a bit challenging. If you want to bring some snacks, that would be fine, as long as you don\u2019t leave any waste at the place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you go to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon), please visit Guatavita<\/a>, the town, as well. There you can enjoy its typical architecture, its crafts and its delicious food.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Dorado Myth? When did you first hear about this myth? Have you visited the Guatavita lagoon? I would like to know! Please share your experiences in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information on Colombia history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website!<\/p>\n","post_title":"El Dorado Myth: a story that started in Guatavita","post_excerpt":"Have you heard about El Dorado myth? A fantastic city in America where everything was made of gold. Do you want to know more? Keep reading!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-dorado-myth","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-01-30 16:37:04","post_modified_gmt":"2020-01-30 21:37:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=1018","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":956,"post_author":"15","post_date":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_content":"\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was a leader who liberated Colombia and 5 neighboring countries, but besides what we have all read, you should know the facts that no one writes about.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Normally when you read about the life of Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar or go to a museum or his house in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>, they tell you what you want to hear, which is the relevant details. Only a few guides talk about the juicy stuff, so keep reading, because here I\u2019ll tell you everything you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar that not every guide will tell you, but you should still know because he is the most important person in the history of Colombia and a big part of Latin America too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His long name!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Jos\u00e9 Antonio de la Sant\u00edsima Trinidad Bol\u00edvar Palacio Ponte y Blanco was his full name.  Too much, I know, but back then, Catholics added a second or a third name to their child depending on the Saint who was celebrated\nin the month the kid was born. In some cases, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, they are named by the church where they got baptized and that\u2019s where \u201cSant\u00edsima Trinidad\u201d is from.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tiny but without limits<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We all know Bol\u00edvar as a leader and powerful person and judging from books and pictures, we think he was tall and had a very commanding presence. These qualities are true except his height. His stature was 1.68m (5\u20195\u201d) so now you will understand why his stuff at \u201cLa Quinta de Bol\u00edvar<\/a>\u201d (Bolivar\u2019s House) like his clothes are kind of little, but as this title says, it didn\u2019t limit him from liberating 6 countries from Spaniards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A good poker face<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was also known for being a great poker player. It\u2019s not a surprise since he was such a strategic-minded\nperson. At his house in Bogot\u00e1, you can see his playroom which he frequently played and bet with his guests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pretty good writer<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We have found letters from Bol\u00edvar addressed to many people, like politicians, family members and lovers too. In\nhis time and also today, he is recognized as being an amazing writer because of his extensive vocabulary; writing important documents such as the Pro-Independence Proclamation, War to the Death Decree and many others. Also, he was able to dictate 2 to 3 letters simultaneously. What a skill!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

More than a lover, a conqueror<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Regardless of his appearance who wasn\u2019t too much for the stereotype back then, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> had a deep look and very good at wooing women, making him a womanizer. There are records in letters that he had 35 women in his life. He started this passionate course at a young age, but there were 2 women that stole his heart: his wife, Mar\u00eda Teresa Rodr\u00edguez del Toro, and Manuela S\u00e1enz, his lover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How he died<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s still a mystery. In 1830, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar died at 47 years old. According to the autopsy they discovered he died\ndue to tuberculosis. His death was very sudden and suspicious because of the people who surrounded him at the moment. That\u2019s why nowadays people have their doubts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We know what Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar did and left behind in Colombia and the other countries he liberated. If you want to know more about the History of Bogot\u00e1 make a click here<\/a>, and also I recommend you visit all the places that bear his name in Bogot\u00e1, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar Park, Plaza Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hope you like the history of Bogot\u00e1 as much as I do, and keep reading more important facts and information you should know for your travel to this beautiful city that keeps growing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

It was like that:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The Cacique -name used for the heads of all indigenous tribes- was covered in gold dust and was placed on a raft which had many treasures and precious stones on it. When he was in the middle of the lagoon, these pieces were thrown at the bottom of the waters as an offering to their gods. According to all sources that I consulted, the balsa muisca (Muisca raft) - the most famous piece of the Museo del Oro <\/a>(Gold Museum)- is a representation of this rite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I don\u2019t know if it was because of the story, but I felt the magic that emanates from the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon). Although it\u2019s not as fantastic as a place where everything is made of gold, it\u2019s fascinating how these rites and beliefs are still able to excite our imagination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you haven\u2019t been to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita lagoon), you have to go and feel the El Dorado vibe yourself! Here are some recommendations and information from Colparques<\/a> -an organization that promotes the Colombian Natural Parks- so you can enjoy your visit to the fullest:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How to get there:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you go by car: by the Autopista Norte (north highway, one of the main streets in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>), you reach the detour of Sesquil\u00e9 and then go towards Guatavita. The lagoon is 8 kilometers down the road that emerges to the left after skirting the Embalse de Tomin\u00e9 (Tomin\u00e9 dam). The other option is to take a tour because it\u2019s not easy to get there on public transportation<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"El
\u00a9 Photograph by Google Maps<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Price of the entrance ticket to the park (for foreigners)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

 <\/strong>COP $17,500 \/ USD $6 (approximately).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When to go<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tuesdays to Sundays and Holiday Mondays. From 8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What to bring<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

They recommend a first aid kit, a cap, warm clothing and waterproof boots. I would add that you should bring a lot of energy and have a decent physical condition because the hike to the lagoon can be a bit challenging. If you want to bring some snacks, that would be fine, as long as you don\u2019t leave any waste at the place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you go to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon), please visit Guatavita<\/a>, the town, as well. There you can enjoy its typical architecture, its crafts and its delicious food.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Dorado Myth? When did you first hear about this myth? Have you visited the Guatavita lagoon? I would like to know! Please share your experiences in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information on Colombia history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website!<\/p>\n","post_title":"El Dorado Myth: a story that started in Guatavita","post_excerpt":"Have you heard about El Dorado myth? A fantastic city in America where everything was made of gold. Do you want to know more? Keep reading!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-dorado-myth","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-01-30 16:37:04","post_modified_gmt":"2020-01-30 21:37:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=1018","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":956,"post_author":"15","post_date":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_content":"\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was a leader who liberated Colombia and 5 neighboring countries, but besides what we have all read, you should know the facts that no one writes about.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Normally when you read about the life of Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar or go to a museum or his house in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>, they tell you what you want to hear, which is the relevant details. Only a few guides talk about the juicy stuff, so keep reading, because here I\u2019ll tell you everything you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar that not every guide will tell you, but you should still know because he is the most important person in the history of Colombia and a big part of Latin America too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His long name!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Jos\u00e9 Antonio de la Sant\u00edsima Trinidad Bol\u00edvar Palacio Ponte y Blanco was his full name.  Too much, I know, but back then, Catholics added a second or a third name to their child depending on the Saint who was celebrated\nin the month the kid was born. In some cases, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, they are named by the church where they got baptized and that\u2019s where \u201cSant\u00edsima Trinidad\u201d is from.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tiny but without limits<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We all know Bol\u00edvar as a leader and powerful person and judging from books and pictures, we think he was tall and had a very commanding presence. These qualities are true except his height. His stature was 1.68m (5\u20195\u201d) so now you will understand why his stuff at \u201cLa Quinta de Bol\u00edvar<\/a>\u201d (Bolivar\u2019s House) like his clothes are kind of little, but as this title says, it didn\u2019t limit him from liberating 6 countries from Spaniards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A good poker face<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was also known for being a great poker player. It\u2019s not a surprise since he was such a strategic-minded\nperson. At his house in Bogot\u00e1, you can see his playroom which he frequently played and bet with his guests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pretty good writer<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We have found letters from Bol\u00edvar addressed to many people, like politicians, family members and lovers too. In\nhis time and also today, he is recognized as being an amazing writer because of his extensive vocabulary; writing important documents such as the Pro-Independence Proclamation, War to the Death Decree and many others. Also, he was able to dictate 2 to 3 letters simultaneously. What a skill!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

More than a lover, a conqueror<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Regardless of his appearance who wasn\u2019t too much for the stereotype back then, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> had a deep look and very good at wooing women, making him a womanizer. There are records in letters that he had 35 women in his life. He started this passionate course at a young age, but there were 2 women that stole his heart: his wife, Mar\u00eda Teresa Rodr\u00edguez del Toro, and Manuela S\u00e1enz, his lover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How he died<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s still a mystery. In 1830, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar died at 47 years old. According to the autopsy they discovered he died\ndue to tuberculosis. His death was very sudden and suspicious because of the people who surrounded him at the moment. That\u2019s why nowadays people have their doubts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We know what Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar did and left behind in Colombia and the other countries he liberated. If you want to know more about the History of Bogot\u00e1 make a click here<\/a>, and also I recommend you visit all the places that bear his name in Bogot\u00e1, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar Park, Plaza Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hope you like the history of Bogot\u00e1 as much as I do, and keep reading more important facts and information you should know for your travel to this beautiful city that keeps growing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

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Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n
\"El
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz M\u00e9ndez<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

It was like that:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The Cacique -name used for the heads of all indigenous tribes- was covered in gold dust and was placed on a raft which had many treasures and precious stones on it. When he was in the middle of the lagoon, these pieces were thrown at the bottom of the waters as an offering to their gods. According to all sources that I consulted, the balsa muisca (Muisca raft) - the most famous piece of the Museo del Oro <\/a>(Gold Museum)- is a representation of this rite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I don\u2019t know if it was because of the story, but I felt the magic that emanates from the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon). Although it\u2019s not as fantastic as a place where everything is made of gold, it\u2019s fascinating how these rites and beliefs are still able to excite our imagination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you haven\u2019t been to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita lagoon), you have to go and feel the El Dorado vibe yourself! Here are some recommendations and information from Colparques<\/a> -an organization that promotes the Colombian Natural Parks- so you can enjoy your visit to the fullest:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How to get there:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you go by car: by the Autopista Norte (north highway, one of the main streets in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>), you reach the detour of Sesquil\u00e9 and then go towards Guatavita. The lagoon is 8 kilometers down the road that emerges to the left after skirting the Embalse de Tomin\u00e9 (Tomin\u00e9 dam). The other option is to take a tour because it\u2019s not easy to get there on public transportation<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"El
\u00a9 Photograph by Google Maps<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Price of the entrance ticket to the park (for foreigners)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

 <\/strong>COP $17,500 \/ USD $6 (approximately).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When to go<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tuesdays to Sundays and Holiday Mondays. From 8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What to bring<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

They recommend a first aid kit, a cap, warm clothing and waterproof boots. I would add that you should bring a lot of energy and have a decent physical condition because the hike to the lagoon can be a bit challenging. If you want to bring some snacks, that would be fine, as long as you don\u2019t leave any waste at the place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you go to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon), please visit Guatavita<\/a>, the town, as well. There you can enjoy its typical architecture, its crafts and its delicious food.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Dorado Myth? When did you first hear about this myth? Have you visited the Guatavita lagoon? I would like to know! Please share your experiences in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information on Colombia history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website!<\/p>\n","post_title":"El Dorado Myth: a story that started in Guatavita","post_excerpt":"Have you heard about El Dorado myth? A fantastic city in America where everything was made of gold. Do you want to know more? Keep reading!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-dorado-myth","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-01-30 16:37:04","post_modified_gmt":"2020-01-30 21:37:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=1018","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":956,"post_author":"15","post_date":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_content":"\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was a leader who liberated Colombia and 5 neighboring countries, but besides what we have all read, you should know the facts that no one writes about.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Normally when you read about the life of Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar or go to a museum or his house in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>, they tell you what you want to hear, which is the relevant details. Only a few guides talk about the juicy stuff, so keep reading, because here I\u2019ll tell you everything you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar that not every guide will tell you, but you should still know because he is the most important person in the history of Colombia and a big part of Latin America too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His long name!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Jos\u00e9 Antonio de la Sant\u00edsima Trinidad Bol\u00edvar Palacio Ponte y Blanco was his full name.  Too much, I know, but back then, Catholics added a second or a third name to their child depending on the Saint who was celebrated\nin the month the kid was born. In some cases, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, they are named by the church where they got baptized and that\u2019s where \u201cSant\u00edsima Trinidad\u201d is from.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tiny but without limits<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We all know Bol\u00edvar as a leader and powerful person and judging from books and pictures, we think he was tall and had a very commanding presence. These qualities are true except his height. His stature was 1.68m (5\u20195\u201d) so now you will understand why his stuff at \u201cLa Quinta de Bol\u00edvar<\/a>\u201d (Bolivar\u2019s House) like his clothes are kind of little, but as this title says, it didn\u2019t limit him from liberating 6 countries from Spaniards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A good poker face<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was also known for being a great poker player. It\u2019s not a surprise since he was such a strategic-minded\nperson. At his house in Bogot\u00e1, you can see his playroom which he frequently played and bet with his guests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pretty good writer<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We have found letters from Bol\u00edvar addressed to many people, like politicians, family members and lovers too. In\nhis time and also today, he is recognized as being an amazing writer because of his extensive vocabulary; writing important documents such as the Pro-Independence Proclamation, War to the Death Decree and many others. Also, he was able to dictate 2 to 3 letters simultaneously. What a skill!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

More than a lover, a conqueror<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Regardless of his appearance who wasn\u2019t too much for the stereotype back then, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> had a deep look and very good at wooing women, making him a womanizer. There are records in letters that he had 35 women in his life. He started this passionate course at a young age, but there were 2 women that stole his heart: his wife, Mar\u00eda Teresa Rodr\u00edguez del Toro, and Manuela S\u00e1enz, his lover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How he died<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s still a mystery. In 1830, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar died at 47 years old. According to the autopsy they discovered he died\ndue to tuberculosis. His death was very sudden and suspicious because of the people who surrounded him at the moment. That\u2019s why nowadays people have their doubts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We know what Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar did and left behind in Colombia and the other countries he liberated. If you want to know more about the History of Bogot\u00e1 make a click here<\/a>, and also I recommend you visit all the places that bear his name in Bogot\u00e1, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar Park, Plaza Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hope you like the history of Bogot\u00e1 as much as I do, and keep reading more important facts and information you should know for your travel to this beautiful city that keeps growing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

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Join our community, comment and share!!

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Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

Once I was an adult, I got interested in El Dorado again. It was in my third trip to Colombia, when I was invited to visit the Laguna de Guatavita<\/a> (Guatavita lagoon). Our touristic guide told us that this lagoon was the scene of an ancient Muisca<\/a> ceremony which helped to create El Dorado myth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"El
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz M\u00e9ndez<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

It was like that:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The Cacique -name used for the heads of all indigenous tribes- was covered in gold dust and was placed on a raft which had many treasures and precious stones on it. When he was in the middle of the lagoon, these pieces were thrown at the bottom of the waters as an offering to their gods. According to all sources that I consulted, the balsa muisca (Muisca raft) - the most famous piece of the Museo del Oro <\/a>(Gold Museum)- is a representation of this rite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I don\u2019t know if it was because of the story, but I felt the magic that emanates from the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon). Although it\u2019s not as fantastic as a place where everything is made of gold, it\u2019s fascinating how these rites and beliefs are still able to excite our imagination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you haven\u2019t been to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita lagoon), you have to go and feel the El Dorado vibe yourself! Here are some recommendations and information from Colparques<\/a> -an organization that promotes the Colombian Natural Parks- so you can enjoy your visit to the fullest:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How to get there:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you go by car: by the Autopista Norte (north highway, one of the main streets in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>), you reach the detour of Sesquil\u00e9 and then go towards Guatavita. The lagoon is 8 kilometers down the road that emerges to the left after skirting the Embalse de Tomin\u00e9 (Tomin\u00e9 dam). The other option is to take a tour because it\u2019s not easy to get there on public transportation<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"El
\u00a9 Photograph by Google Maps<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Price of the entrance ticket to the park (for foreigners)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

 <\/strong>COP $17,500 \/ USD $6 (approximately).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When to go<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tuesdays to Sundays and Holiday Mondays. From 8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What to bring<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

They recommend a first aid kit, a cap, warm clothing and waterproof boots. I would add that you should bring a lot of energy and have a decent physical condition because the hike to the lagoon can be a bit challenging. If you want to bring some snacks, that would be fine, as long as you don\u2019t leave any waste at the place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you go to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon), please visit Guatavita<\/a>, the town, as well. There you can enjoy its typical architecture, its crafts and its delicious food.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Dorado Myth? When did you first hear about this myth? Have you visited the Guatavita lagoon? I would like to know! Please share your experiences in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information on Colombia history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website!<\/p>\n","post_title":"El Dorado Myth: a story that started in Guatavita","post_excerpt":"Have you heard about El Dorado myth? A fantastic city in America where everything was made of gold. Do you want to know more? Keep reading!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-dorado-myth","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-01-30 16:37:04","post_modified_gmt":"2020-01-30 21:37:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=1018","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":956,"post_author":"15","post_date":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_content":"\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was a leader who liberated Colombia and 5 neighboring countries, but besides what we have all read, you should know the facts that no one writes about.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Normally when you read about the life of Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar or go to a museum or his house in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>, they tell you what you want to hear, which is the relevant details. Only a few guides talk about the juicy stuff, so keep reading, because here I\u2019ll tell you everything you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar that not every guide will tell you, but you should still know because he is the most important person in the history of Colombia and a big part of Latin America too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His long name!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Jos\u00e9 Antonio de la Sant\u00edsima Trinidad Bol\u00edvar Palacio Ponte y Blanco was his full name.  Too much, I know, but back then, Catholics added a second or a third name to their child depending on the Saint who was celebrated\nin the month the kid was born. In some cases, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, they are named by the church where they got baptized and that\u2019s where \u201cSant\u00edsima Trinidad\u201d is from.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tiny but without limits<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We all know Bol\u00edvar as a leader and powerful person and judging from books and pictures, we think he was tall and had a very commanding presence. These qualities are true except his height. His stature was 1.68m (5\u20195\u201d) so now you will understand why his stuff at \u201cLa Quinta de Bol\u00edvar<\/a>\u201d (Bolivar\u2019s House) like his clothes are kind of little, but as this title says, it didn\u2019t limit him from liberating 6 countries from Spaniards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A good poker face<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was also known for being a great poker player. It\u2019s not a surprise since he was such a strategic-minded\nperson. At his house in Bogot\u00e1, you can see his playroom which he frequently played and bet with his guests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pretty good writer<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We have found letters from Bol\u00edvar addressed to many people, like politicians, family members and lovers too. In\nhis time and also today, he is recognized as being an amazing writer because of his extensive vocabulary; writing important documents such as the Pro-Independence Proclamation, War to the Death Decree and many others. Also, he was able to dictate 2 to 3 letters simultaneously. What a skill!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

More than a lover, a conqueror<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Regardless of his appearance who wasn\u2019t too much for the stereotype back then, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> had a deep look and very good at wooing women, making him a womanizer. There are records in letters that he had 35 women in his life. He started this passionate course at a young age, but there were 2 women that stole his heart: his wife, Mar\u00eda Teresa Rodr\u00edguez del Toro, and Manuela S\u00e1enz, his lover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How he died<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s still a mystery. In 1830, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar died at 47 years old. According to the autopsy they discovered he died\ndue to tuberculosis. His death was very sudden and suspicious because of the people who surrounded him at the moment. That\u2019s why nowadays people have their doubts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We know what Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar did and left behind in Colombia and the other countries he liberated. If you want to know more about the History of Bogot\u00e1 make a click here<\/a>, and also I recommend you visit all the places that bear his name in Bogot\u00e1, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar Park, Plaza Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hope you like the history of Bogot\u00e1 as much as I do, and keep reading more important facts and information you should know for your travel to this beautiful city that keeps growing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

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For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

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Learn Spanish in Colombia
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Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

Moved by ambition, many colonizers undertook risky adventures and crossings just to find this magical place. They never found it, of course, and many of them lost their lives in their eagerness to find it in this land full of unknown diseases and dangerous roads. Although it was never seen (or maybe, because of that), El Dorado captivated adventurers for a very long time, including my child imagination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once I was an adult, I got interested in El Dorado again. It was in my third trip to Colombia, when I was invited to visit the Laguna de Guatavita<\/a> (Guatavita lagoon). Our touristic guide told us that this lagoon was the scene of an ancient Muisca<\/a> ceremony which helped to create El Dorado myth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"El
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz M\u00e9ndez<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

It was like that:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The Cacique -name used for the heads of all indigenous tribes- was covered in gold dust and was placed on a raft which had many treasures and precious stones on it. When he was in the middle of the lagoon, these pieces were thrown at the bottom of the waters as an offering to their gods. According to all sources that I consulted, the balsa muisca (Muisca raft) - the most famous piece of the Museo del Oro <\/a>(Gold Museum)- is a representation of this rite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I don\u2019t know if it was because of the story, but I felt the magic that emanates from the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon). Although it\u2019s not as fantastic as a place where everything is made of gold, it\u2019s fascinating how these rites and beliefs are still able to excite our imagination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you haven\u2019t been to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita lagoon), you have to go and feel the El Dorado vibe yourself! Here are some recommendations and information from Colparques<\/a> -an organization that promotes the Colombian Natural Parks- so you can enjoy your visit to the fullest:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How to get there:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you go by car: by the Autopista Norte (north highway, one of the main streets in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>), you reach the detour of Sesquil\u00e9 and then go towards Guatavita. The lagoon is 8 kilometers down the road that emerges to the left after skirting the Embalse de Tomin\u00e9 (Tomin\u00e9 dam). The other option is to take a tour because it\u2019s not easy to get there on public transportation<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"El
\u00a9 Photograph by Google Maps<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Price of the entrance ticket to the park (for foreigners)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

 <\/strong>COP $17,500 \/ USD $6 (approximately).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When to go<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tuesdays to Sundays and Holiday Mondays. From 8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What to bring<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

They recommend a first aid kit, a cap, warm clothing and waterproof boots. I would add that you should bring a lot of energy and have a decent physical condition because the hike to the lagoon can be a bit challenging. If you want to bring some snacks, that would be fine, as long as you don\u2019t leave any waste at the place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you go to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon), please visit Guatavita<\/a>, the town, as well. There you can enjoy its typical architecture, its crafts and its delicious food.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Dorado Myth? When did you first hear about this myth? Have you visited the Guatavita lagoon? I would like to know! Please share your experiences in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information on Colombia history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website!<\/p>\n","post_title":"El Dorado Myth: a story that started in Guatavita","post_excerpt":"Have you heard about El Dorado myth? A fantastic city in America where everything was made of gold. Do you want to know more? Keep reading!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-dorado-myth","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-01-30 16:37:04","post_modified_gmt":"2020-01-30 21:37:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=1018","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":956,"post_author":"15","post_date":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_content":"\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was a leader who liberated Colombia and 5 neighboring countries, but besides what we have all read, you should know the facts that no one writes about.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Normally when you read about the life of Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar or go to a museum or his house in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>, they tell you what you want to hear, which is the relevant details. Only a few guides talk about the juicy stuff, so keep reading, because here I\u2019ll tell you everything you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar that not every guide will tell you, but you should still know because he is the most important person in the history of Colombia and a big part of Latin America too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His long name!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Jos\u00e9 Antonio de la Sant\u00edsima Trinidad Bol\u00edvar Palacio Ponte y Blanco was his full name.  Too much, I know, but back then, Catholics added a second or a third name to their child depending on the Saint who was celebrated\nin the month the kid was born. In some cases, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, they are named by the church where they got baptized and that\u2019s where \u201cSant\u00edsima Trinidad\u201d is from.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tiny but without limits<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We all know Bol\u00edvar as a leader and powerful person and judging from books and pictures, we think he was tall and had a very commanding presence. These qualities are true except his height. His stature was 1.68m (5\u20195\u201d) so now you will understand why his stuff at \u201cLa Quinta de Bol\u00edvar<\/a>\u201d (Bolivar\u2019s House) like his clothes are kind of little, but as this title says, it didn\u2019t limit him from liberating 6 countries from Spaniards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A good poker face<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was also known for being a great poker player. It\u2019s not a surprise since he was such a strategic-minded\nperson. At his house in Bogot\u00e1, you can see his playroom which he frequently played and bet with his guests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pretty good writer<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We have found letters from Bol\u00edvar addressed to many people, like politicians, family members and lovers too. In\nhis time and also today, he is recognized as being an amazing writer because of his extensive vocabulary; writing important documents such as the Pro-Independence Proclamation, War to the Death Decree and many others. Also, he was able to dictate 2 to 3 letters simultaneously. What a skill!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

More than a lover, a conqueror<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Regardless of his appearance who wasn\u2019t too much for the stereotype back then, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> had a deep look and very good at wooing women, making him a womanizer. There are records in letters that he had 35 women in his life. He started this passionate course at a young age, but there were 2 women that stole his heart: his wife, Mar\u00eda Teresa Rodr\u00edguez del Toro, and Manuela S\u00e1enz, his lover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How he died<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s still a mystery. In 1830, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar died at 47 years old. According to the autopsy they discovered he died\ndue to tuberculosis. His death was very sudden and suspicious because of the people who surrounded him at the moment. That\u2019s why nowadays people have their doubts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We know what Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar did and left behind in Colombia and the other countries he liberated. If you want to know more about the History of Bogot\u00e1 make a click here<\/a>, and also I recommend you visit all the places that bear his name in Bogot\u00e1, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar Park, Plaza Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hope you like the history of Bogot\u00e1 as much as I do, and keep reading more important facts and information you should know for your travel to this beautiful city that keeps growing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

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We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

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Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

The history behind<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Moved by ambition, many colonizers undertook risky adventures and crossings just to find this magical place. They never found it, of course, and many of them lost their lives in their eagerness to find it in this land full of unknown diseases and dangerous roads. Although it was never seen (or maybe, because of that), El Dorado captivated adventurers for a very long time, including my child imagination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once I was an adult, I got interested in El Dorado again. It was in my third trip to Colombia, when I was invited to visit the Laguna de Guatavita<\/a> (Guatavita lagoon). Our touristic guide told us that this lagoon was the scene of an ancient Muisca<\/a> ceremony which helped to create El Dorado myth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"El
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz M\u00e9ndez<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

It was like that:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The Cacique -name used for the heads of all indigenous tribes- was covered in gold dust and was placed on a raft which had many treasures and precious stones on it. When he was in the middle of the lagoon, these pieces were thrown at the bottom of the waters as an offering to their gods. According to all sources that I consulted, the balsa muisca (Muisca raft) - the most famous piece of the Museo del Oro <\/a>(Gold Museum)- is a representation of this rite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I don\u2019t know if it was because of the story, but I felt the magic that emanates from the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon). Although it\u2019s not as fantastic as a place where everything is made of gold, it\u2019s fascinating how these rites and beliefs are still able to excite our imagination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you haven\u2019t been to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita lagoon), you have to go and feel the El Dorado vibe yourself! Here are some recommendations and information from Colparques<\/a> -an organization that promotes the Colombian Natural Parks- so you can enjoy your visit to the fullest:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How to get there:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you go by car: by the Autopista Norte (north highway, one of the main streets in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>), you reach the detour of Sesquil\u00e9 and then go towards Guatavita. The lagoon is 8 kilometers down the road that emerges to the left after skirting the Embalse de Tomin\u00e9 (Tomin\u00e9 dam). The other option is to take a tour because it\u2019s not easy to get there on public transportation<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"El
\u00a9 Photograph by Google Maps<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Price of the entrance ticket to the park (for foreigners)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

 <\/strong>COP $17,500 \/ USD $6 (approximately).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When to go<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tuesdays to Sundays and Holiday Mondays. From 8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What to bring<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

They recommend a first aid kit, a cap, warm clothing and waterproof boots. I would add that you should bring a lot of energy and have a decent physical condition because the hike to the lagoon can be a bit challenging. If you want to bring some snacks, that would be fine, as long as you don\u2019t leave any waste at the place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you go to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon), please visit Guatavita<\/a>, the town, as well. There you can enjoy its typical architecture, its crafts and its delicious food.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Dorado Myth? When did you first hear about this myth? Have you visited the Guatavita lagoon? I would like to know! Please share your experiences in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information on Colombia history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website!<\/p>\n","post_title":"El Dorado Myth: a story that started in Guatavita","post_excerpt":"Have you heard about El Dorado myth? A fantastic city in America where everything was made of gold. Do you want to know more? Keep reading!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-dorado-myth","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-01-30 16:37:04","post_modified_gmt":"2020-01-30 21:37:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=1018","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":956,"post_author":"15","post_date":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_content":"\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was a leader who liberated Colombia and 5 neighboring countries, but besides what we have all read, you should know the facts that no one writes about.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Normally when you read about the life of Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar or go to a museum or his house in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>, they tell you what you want to hear, which is the relevant details. Only a few guides talk about the juicy stuff, so keep reading, because here I\u2019ll tell you everything you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar that not every guide will tell you, but you should still know because he is the most important person in the history of Colombia and a big part of Latin America too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His long name!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Jos\u00e9 Antonio de la Sant\u00edsima Trinidad Bol\u00edvar Palacio Ponte y Blanco was his full name.  Too much, I know, but back then, Catholics added a second or a third name to their child depending on the Saint who was celebrated\nin the month the kid was born. In some cases, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, they are named by the church where they got baptized and that\u2019s where \u201cSant\u00edsima Trinidad\u201d is from.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tiny but without limits<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We all know Bol\u00edvar as a leader and powerful person and judging from books and pictures, we think he was tall and had a very commanding presence. These qualities are true except his height. His stature was 1.68m (5\u20195\u201d) so now you will understand why his stuff at \u201cLa Quinta de Bol\u00edvar<\/a>\u201d (Bolivar\u2019s House) like his clothes are kind of little, but as this title says, it didn\u2019t limit him from liberating 6 countries from Spaniards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A good poker face<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was also known for being a great poker player. It\u2019s not a surprise since he was such a strategic-minded\nperson. At his house in Bogot\u00e1, you can see his playroom which he frequently played and bet with his guests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pretty good writer<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We have found letters from Bol\u00edvar addressed to many people, like politicians, family members and lovers too. In\nhis time and also today, he is recognized as being an amazing writer because of his extensive vocabulary; writing important documents such as the Pro-Independence Proclamation, War to the Death Decree and many others. Also, he was able to dictate 2 to 3 letters simultaneously. What a skill!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

More than a lover, a conqueror<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Regardless of his appearance who wasn\u2019t too much for the stereotype back then, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> had a deep look and very good at wooing women, making him a womanizer. There are records in letters that he had 35 women in his life. He started this passionate course at a young age, but there were 2 women that stole his heart: his wife, Mar\u00eda Teresa Rodr\u00edguez del Toro, and Manuela S\u00e1enz, his lover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How he died<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s still a mystery. In 1830, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar died at 47 years old. According to the autopsy they discovered he died\ndue to tuberculosis. His death was very sudden and suspicious because of the people who surrounded him at the moment. That\u2019s why nowadays people have their doubts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We know what Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar did and left behind in Colombia and the other countries he liberated. If you want to know more about the History of Bogot\u00e1 make a click here<\/a>, and also I recommend you visit all the places that bear his name in Bogot\u00e1, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar Park, Plaza Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hope you like the history of Bogot\u00e1 as much as I do, and keep reading more important facts and information you should know for your travel to this beautiful city that keeps growing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

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We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

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Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

The first time I heard, or read, about El Dorado, I was a little child in Venezuela. According to that first version of the story, the colonizers were absolutely amazed by the golden pieces that decorated the aboriginal bodies.\nWhen they asked them how it was possible to have so much gold, the aboriginals said there was a place where everything was made of gold.  It was implied in this first version that I heard (or read, I can\u2019t remember now) that aboriginals were truly aware this place didn\u2019t exist but wanted to get rid of these inquisitive foreigners as soon as they could.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The history behind<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Moved by ambition, many colonizers undertook risky adventures and crossings just to find this magical place. They never found it, of course, and many of them lost their lives in their eagerness to find it in this land full of unknown diseases and dangerous roads. Although it was never seen (or maybe, because of that), El Dorado captivated adventurers for a very long time, including my child imagination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once I was an adult, I got interested in El Dorado again. It was in my third trip to Colombia, when I was invited to visit the Laguna de Guatavita<\/a> (Guatavita lagoon). Our touristic guide told us that this lagoon was the scene of an ancient Muisca<\/a> ceremony which helped to create El Dorado myth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"El
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz M\u00e9ndez<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

It was like that:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The Cacique -name used for the heads of all indigenous tribes- was covered in gold dust and was placed on a raft which had many treasures and precious stones on it. When he was in the middle of the lagoon, these pieces were thrown at the bottom of the waters as an offering to their gods. According to all sources that I consulted, the balsa muisca (Muisca raft) - the most famous piece of the Museo del Oro <\/a>(Gold Museum)- is a representation of this rite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I don\u2019t know if it was because of the story, but I felt the magic that emanates from the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon). Although it\u2019s not as fantastic as a place where everything is made of gold, it\u2019s fascinating how these rites and beliefs are still able to excite our imagination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you haven\u2019t been to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita lagoon), you have to go and feel the El Dorado vibe yourself! Here are some recommendations and information from Colparques<\/a> -an organization that promotes the Colombian Natural Parks- so you can enjoy your visit to the fullest:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How to get there:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you go by car: by the Autopista Norte (north highway, one of the main streets in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>), you reach the detour of Sesquil\u00e9 and then go towards Guatavita. The lagoon is 8 kilometers down the road that emerges to the left after skirting the Embalse de Tomin\u00e9 (Tomin\u00e9 dam). The other option is to take a tour because it\u2019s not easy to get there on public transportation<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"El
\u00a9 Photograph by Google Maps<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Price of the entrance ticket to the park (for foreigners)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

 <\/strong>COP $17,500 \/ USD $6 (approximately).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When to go<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tuesdays to Sundays and Holiday Mondays. From 8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What to bring<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

They recommend a first aid kit, a cap, warm clothing and waterproof boots. I would add that you should bring a lot of energy and have a decent physical condition because the hike to the lagoon can be a bit challenging. If you want to bring some snacks, that would be fine, as long as you don\u2019t leave any waste at the place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you go to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon), please visit Guatavita<\/a>, the town, as well. There you can enjoy its typical architecture, its crafts and its delicious food.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Dorado Myth? When did you first hear about this myth? Have you visited the Guatavita lagoon? I would like to know! Please share your experiences in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information on Colombia history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website!<\/p>\n","post_title":"El Dorado Myth: a story that started in Guatavita","post_excerpt":"Have you heard about El Dorado myth? A fantastic city in America where everything was made of gold. Do you want to know more? Keep reading!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-dorado-myth","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-01-30 16:37:04","post_modified_gmt":"2020-01-30 21:37:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=1018","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":956,"post_author":"15","post_date":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_content":"\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was a leader who liberated Colombia and 5 neighboring countries, but besides what we have all read, you should know the facts that no one writes about.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Normally when you read about the life of Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar or go to a museum or his house in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>, they tell you what you want to hear, which is the relevant details. Only a few guides talk about the juicy stuff, so keep reading, because here I\u2019ll tell you everything you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar that not every guide will tell you, but you should still know because he is the most important person in the history of Colombia and a big part of Latin America too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His long name!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Jos\u00e9 Antonio de la Sant\u00edsima Trinidad Bol\u00edvar Palacio Ponte y Blanco was his full name.  Too much, I know, but back then, Catholics added a second or a third name to their child depending on the Saint who was celebrated\nin the month the kid was born. In some cases, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, they are named by the church where they got baptized and that\u2019s where \u201cSant\u00edsima Trinidad\u201d is from.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tiny but without limits<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We all know Bol\u00edvar as a leader and powerful person and judging from books and pictures, we think he was tall and had a very commanding presence. These qualities are true except his height. His stature was 1.68m (5\u20195\u201d) so now you will understand why his stuff at \u201cLa Quinta de Bol\u00edvar<\/a>\u201d (Bolivar\u2019s House) like his clothes are kind of little, but as this title says, it didn\u2019t limit him from liberating 6 countries from Spaniards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A good poker face<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was also known for being a great poker player. It\u2019s not a surprise since he was such a strategic-minded\nperson. At his house in Bogot\u00e1, you can see his playroom which he frequently played and bet with his guests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pretty good writer<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We have found letters from Bol\u00edvar addressed to many people, like politicians, family members and lovers too. In\nhis time and also today, he is recognized as being an amazing writer because of his extensive vocabulary; writing important documents such as the Pro-Independence Proclamation, War to the Death Decree and many others. Also, he was able to dictate 2 to 3 letters simultaneously. What a skill!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

More than a lover, a conqueror<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Regardless of his appearance who wasn\u2019t too much for the stereotype back then, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> had a deep look and very good at wooing women, making him a womanizer. There are records in letters that he had 35 women in his life. He started this passionate course at a young age, but there were 2 women that stole his heart: his wife, Mar\u00eda Teresa Rodr\u00edguez del Toro, and Manuela S\u00e1enz, his lover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How he died<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s still a mystery. In 1830, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar died at 47 years old. According to the autopsy they discovered he died\ndue to tuberculosis. His death was very sudden and suspicious because of the people who surrounded him at the moment. That\u2019s why nowadays people have their doubts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We know what Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar did and left behind in Colombia and the other countries he liberated. If you want to know more about the History of Bogot\u00e1 make a click here<\/a>, and also I recommend you visit all the places that bear his name in Bogot\u00e1, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar Park, Plaza Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hope you like the history of Bogot\u00e1 as much as I do, and keep reading more important facts and information you should know for your travel to this beautiful city that keeps growing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

Many of you have probably heard about El Dorado myth, a fantastic city in America where, according to aboriginals, everything was made of gold. Many of the colonizers who heard about it, moved by ambition, undertook dangerous adventures just to find this magical spot. In my third visit to Colombia, I found out that it\u2019s likely this myth started in a place very close to Bogot\u00e1: Guatavita.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The first time I heard, or read, about El Dorado, I was a little child in Venezuela. According to that first version of the story, the colonizers were absolutely amazed by the golden pieces that decorated the aboriginal bodies.\nWhen they asked them how it was possible to have so much gold, the aboriginals said there was a place where everything was made of gold.  It was implied in this first version that I heard (or read, I can\u2019t remember now) that aboriginals were truly aware this place didn\u2019t exist but wanted to get rid of these inquisitive foreigners as soon as they could.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The history behind<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Moved by ambition, many colonizers undertook risky adventures and crossings just to find this magical place. They never found it, of course, and many of them lost their lives in their eagerness to find it in this land full of unknown diseases and dangerous roads. Although it was never seen (or maybe, because of that), El Dorado captivated adventurers for a very long time, including my child imagination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once I was an adult, I got interested in El Dorado again. It was in my third trip to Colombia, when I was invited to visit the Laguna de Guatavita<\/a> (Guatavita lagoon). Our touristic guide told us that this lagoon was the scene of an ancient Muisca<\/a> ceremony which helped to create El Dorado myth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"El
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz M\u00e9ndez<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

It was like that:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The Cacique -name used for the heads of all indigenous tribes- was covered in gold dust and was placed on a raft which had many treasures and precious stones on it. When he was in the middle of the lagoon, these pieces were thrown at the bottom of the waters as an offering to their gods. According to all sources that I consulted, the balsa muisca (Muisca raft) - the most famous piece of the Museo del Oro <\/a>(Gold Museum)- is a representation of this rite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I don\u2019t know if it was because of the story, but I felt the magic that emanates from the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon). Although it\u2019s not as fantastic as a place where everything is made of gold, it\u2019s fascinating how these rites and beliefs are still able to excite our imagination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you haven\u2019t been to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita lagoon), you have to go and feel the El Dorado vibe yourself! Here are some recommendations and information from Colparques<\/a> -an organization that promotes the Colombian Natural Parks- so you can enjoy your visit to the fullest:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How to get there:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you go by car: by the Autopista Norte (north highway, one of the main streets in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>), you reach the detour of Sesquil\u00e9 and then go towards Guatavita. The lagoon is 8 kilometers down the road that emerges to the left after skirting the Embalse de Tomin\u00e9 (Tomin\u00e9 dam). The other option is to take a tour because it\u2019s not easy to get there on public transportation<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"El
\u00a9 Photograph by Google Maps<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Price of the entrance ticket to the park (for foreigners)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

 <\/strong>COP $17,500 \/ USD $6 (approximately).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When to go<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tuesdays to Sundays and Holiday Mondays. From 8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What to bring<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

They recommend a first aid kit, a cap, warm clothing and waterproof boots. I would add that you should bring a lot of energy and have a decent physical condition because the hike to the lagoon can be a bit challenging. If you want to bring some snacks, that would be fine, as long as you don\u2019t leave any waste at the place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you go to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon), please visit Guatavita<\/a>, the town, as well. There you can enjoy its typical architecture, its crafts and its delicious food.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Dorado Myth? When did you first hear about this myth? Have you visited the Guatavita lagoon? I would like to know! Please share your experiences in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information on Colombia history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website!<\/p>\n","post_title":"El Dorado Myth: a story that started in Guatavita","post_excerpt":"Have you heard about El Dorado myth? A fantastic city in America where everything was made of gold. Do you want to know more? Keep reading!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-dorado-myth","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-01-30 16:37:04","post_modified_gmt":"2020-01-30 21:37:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=1018","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":956,"post_author":"15","post_date":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_content":"\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was a leader who liberated Colombia and 5 neighboring countries, but besides what we have all read, you should know the facts that no one writes about.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Normally when you read about the life of Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar or go to a museum or his house in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>, they tell you what you want to hear, which is the relevant details. Only a few guides talk about the juicy stuff, so keep reading, because here I\u2019ll tell you everything you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar that not every guide will tell you, but you should still know because he is the most important person in the history of Colombia and a big part of Latin America too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His long name!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Jos\u00e9 Antonio de la Sant\u00edsima Trinidad Bol\u00edvar Palacio Ponte y Blanco was his full name.  Too much, I know, but back then, Catholics added a second or a third name to their child depending on the Saint who was celebrated\nin the month the kid was born. In some cases, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, they are named by the church where they got baptized and that\u2019s where \u201cSant\u00edsima Trinidad\u201d is from.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tiny but without limits<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We all know Bol\u00edvar as a leader and powerful person and judging from books and pictures, we think he was tall and had a very commanding presence. These qualities are true except his height. His stature was 1.68m (5\u20195\u201d) so now you will understand why his stuff at \u201cLa Quinta de Bol\u00edvar<\/a>\u201d (Bolivar\u2019s House) like his clothes are kind of little, but as this title says, it didn\u2019t limit him from liberating 6 countries from Spaniards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A good poker face<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was also known for being a great poker player. It\u2019s not a surprise since he was such a strategic-minded\nperson. At his house in Bogot\u00e1, you can see his playroom which he frequently played and bet with his guests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pretty good writer<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We have found letters from Bol\u00edvar addressed to many people, like politicians, family members and lovers too. In\nhis time and also today, he is recognized as being an amazing writer because of his extensive vocabulary; writing important documents such as the Pro-Independence Proclamation, War to the Death Decree and many others. Also, he was able to dictate 2 to 3 letters simultaneously. What a skill!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

More than a lover, a conqueror<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Regardless of his appearance who wasn\u2019t too much for the stereotype back then, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> had a deep look and very good at wooing women, making him a womanizer. There are records in letters that he had 35 women in his life. He started this passionate course at a young age, but there were 2 women that stole his heart: his wife, Mar\u00eda Teresa Rodr\u00edguez del Toro, and Manuela S\u00e1enz, his lover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How he died<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s still a mystery. In 1830, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar died at 47 years old. According to the autopsy they discovered he died\ndue to tuberculosis. His death was very sudden and suspicious because of the people who surrounded him at the moment. That\u2019s why nowadays people have their doubts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We know what Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar did and left behind in Colombia and the other countries he liberated. If you want to know more about the History of Bogot\u00e1 make a click here<\/a>, and also I recommend you visit all the places that bear his name in Bogot\u00e1, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar Park, Plaza Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hope you like the history of Bogot\u00e1 as much as I do, and keep reading more important facts and information you should know for your travel to this beautiful city that keeps growing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

Continue learning more about this beautiful city on Colture.co<\/a> and keep informed of all the activities the city has for you following us on Instagram<\/a> and Facebook<\/a>.
<\/p>\n","post_title":"History and origins of Bogot\u00e1: what\u2018s behind its name","post_excerpt":"If you love the history of Bogot\u00e1 and why this city has that name, this article is for you. Keep reading\nand find out everything about the origins of Bogot\u00e1.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"origins-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-01-30 16:52:36","post_modified_gmt":"2020-01-30 21:52:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=2598","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":1018,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-10-02 12:50:30","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-02 17:50:30","post_content":"\n

Many of you have probably heard about El Dorado myth, a fantastic city in America where, according to aboriginals, everything was made of gold. Many of the colonizers who heard about it, moved by ambition, undertook dangerous adventures just to find this magical spot. In my third visit to Colombia, I found out that it\u2019s likely this myth started in a place very close to Bogot\u00e1: Guatavita.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The first time I heard, or read, about El Dorado, I was a little child in Venezuela. According to that first version of the story, the colonizers were absolutely amazed by the golden pieces that decorated the aboriginal bodies.\nWhen they asked them how it was possible to have so much gold, the aboriginals said there was a place where everything was made of gold.  It was implied in this first version that I heard (or read, I can\u2019t remember now) that aboriginals were truly aware this place didn\u2019t exist but wanted to get rid of these inquisitive foreigners as soon as they could.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The history behind<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Moved by ambition, many colonizers undertook risky adventures and crossings just to find this magical place. They never found it, of course, and many of them lost their lives in their eagerness to find it in this land full of unknown diseases and dangerous roads. Although it was never seen (or maybe, because of that), El Dorado captivated adventurers for a very long time, including my child imagination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once I was an adult, I got interested in El Dorado again. It was in my third trip to Colombia, when I was invited to visit the Laguna de Guatavita<\/a> (Guatavita lagoon). Our touristic guide told us that this lagoon was the scene of an ancient Muisca<\/a> ceremony which helped to create El Dorado myth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"El
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz M\u00e9ndez<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

It was like that:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The Cacique -name used for the heads of all indigenous tribes- was covered in gold dust and was placed on a raft which had many treasures and precious stones on it. When he was in the middle of the lagoon, these pieces were thrown at the bottom of the waters as an offering to their gods. According to all sources that I consulted, the balsa muisca (Muisca raft) - the most famous piece of the Museo del Oro <\/a>(Gold Museum)- is a representation of this rite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I don\u2019t know if it was because of the story, but I felt the magic that emanates from the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon). Although it\u2019s not as fantastic as a place where everything is made of gold, it\u2019s fascinating how these rites and beliefs are still able to excite our imagination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you haven\u2019t been to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita lagoon), you have to go and feel the El Dorado vibe yourself! Here are some recommendations and information from Colparques<\/a> -an organization that promotes the Colombian Natural Parks- so you can enjoy your visit to the fullest:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How to get there:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you go by car: by the Autopista Norte (north highway, one of the main streets in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>), you reach the detour of Sesquil\u00e9 and then go towards Guatavita. The lagoon is 8 kilometers down the road that emerges to the left after skirting the Embalse de Tomin\u00e9 (Tomin\u00e9 dam). The other option is to take a tour because it\u2019s not easy to get there on public transportation<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"El
\u00a9 Photograph by Google Maps<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Price of the entrance ticket to the park (for foreigners)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

 <\/strong>COP $17,500 \/ USD $6 (approximately).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When to go<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tuesdays to Sundays and Holiday Mondays. From 8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What to bring<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

They recommend a first aid kit, a cap, warm clothing and waterproof boots. I would add that you should bring a lot of energy and have a decent physical condition because the hike to the lagoon can be a bit challenging. If you want to bring some snacks, that would be fine, as long as you don\u2019t leave any waste at the place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you go to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon), please visit Guatavita<\/a>, the town, as well. There you can enjoy its typical architecture, its crafts and its delicious food.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Dorado Myth? When did you first hear about this myth? Have you visited the Guatavita lagoon? I would like to know! Please share your experiences in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information on Colombia history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website!<\/p>\n","post_title":"El Dorado Myth: a story that started in Guatavita","post_excerpt":"Have you heard about El Dorado myth? A fantastic city in America where everything was made of gold. Do you want to know more? Keep reading!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-dorado-myth","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-01-30 16:37:04","post_modified_gmt":"2020-01-30 21:37:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=1018","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":956,"post_author":"15","post_date":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_content":"\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was a leader who liberated Colombia and 5 neighboring countries, but besides what we have all read, you should know the facts that no one writes about.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Normally when you read about the life of Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar or go to a museum or his house in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>, they tell you what you want to hear, which is the relevant details. Only a few guides talk about the juicy stuff, so keep reading, because here I\u2019ll tell you everything you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar that not every guide will tell you, but you should still know because he is the most important person in the history of Colombia and a big part of Latin America too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His long name!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Jos\u00e9 Antonio de la Sant\u00edsima Trinidad Bol\u00edvar Palacio Ponte y Blanco was his full name.  Too much, I know, but back then, Catholics added a second or a third name to their child depending on the Saint who was celebrated\nin the month the kid was born. In some cases, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, they are named by the church where they got baptized and that\u2019s where \u201cSant\u00edsima Trinidad\u201d is from.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tiny but without limits<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We all know Bol\u00edvar as a leader and powerful person and judging from books and pictures, we think he was tall and had a very commanding presence. These qualities are true except his height. His stature was 1.68m (5\u20195\u201d) so now you will understand why his stuff at \u201cLa Quinta de Bol\u00edvar<\/a>\u201d (Bolivar\u2019s House) like his clothes are kind of little, but as this title says, it didn\u2019t limit him from liberating 6 countries from Spaniards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A good poker face<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was also known for being a great poker player. It\u2019s not a surprise since he was such a strategic-minded\nperson. At his house in Bogot\u00e1, you can see his playroom which he frequently played and bet with his guests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pretty good writer<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We have found letters from Bol\u00edvar addressed to many people, like politicians, family members and lovers too. In\nhis time and also today, he is recognized as being an amazing writer because of his extensive vocabulary; writing important documents such as the Pro-Independence Proclamation, War to the Death Decree and many others. Also, he was able to dictate 2 to 3 letters simultaneously. What a skill!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

More than a lover, a conqueror<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Regardless of his appearance who wasn\u2019t too much for the stereotype back then, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> had a deep look and very good at wooing women, making him a womanizer. There are records in letters that he had 35 women in his life. He started this passionate course at a young age, but there were 2 women that stole his heart: his wife, Mar\u00eda Teresa Rodr\u00edguez del Toro, and Manuela S\u00e1enz, his lover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How he died<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s still a mystery. In 1830, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar died at 47 years old. According to the autopsy they discovered he died\ndue to tuberculosis. His death was very sudden and suspicious because of the people who surrounded him at the moment. That\u2019s why nowadays people have their doubts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We know what Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar did and left behind in Colombia and the other countries he liberated. If you want to know more about the History of Bogot\u00e1 make a click here<\/a>, and also I recommend you visit all the places that bear his name in Bogot\u00e1, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar Park, Plaza Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hope you like the history of Bogot\u00e1 as much as I do, and keep reading more important facts and information you should know for your travel to this beautiful city that keeps growing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

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Would you like to read more about the history and origins of Bogot\u00e1? Maybe you should check out \u201c7 Cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 History\u201d or \u201cSim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar: Facts you didn't know\u201d to keep enjoying history! And don't miss any of the articles on our platform, they probably will help you have a better stay in Bogot\u00e1.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Continue learning more about this beautiful city on Colture.co<\/a> and keep informed of all the activities the city has for you following us on Instagram<\/a> and Facebook<\/a>.
<\/p>\n","post_title":"History and origins of Bogot\u00e1: what\u2018s behind its name","post_excerpt":"If you love the history of Bogot\u00e1 and why this city has that name, this article is for you. Keep reading\nand find out everything about the origins of Bogot\u00e1.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"origins-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-01-30 16:52:36","post_modified_gmt":"2020-01-30 21:52:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=2598","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":1018,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-10-02 12:50:30","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-02 17:50:30","post_content":"\n

Many of you have probably heard about El Dorado myth, a fantastic city in America where, according to aboriginals, everything was made of gold. Many of the colonizers who heard about it, moved by ambition, undertook dangerous adventures just to find this magical spot. In my third visit to Colombia, I found out that it\u2019s likely this myth started in a place very close to Bogot\u00e1: Guatavita.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The first time I heard, or read, about El Dorado, I was a little child in Venezuela. According to that first version of the story, the colonizers were absolutely amazed by the golden pieces that decorated the aboriginal bodies.\nWhen they asked them how it was possible to have so much gold, the aboriginals said there was a place where everything was made of gold.  It was implied in this first version that I heard (or read, I can\u2019t remember now) that aboriginals were truly aware this place didn\u2019t exist but wanted to get rid of these inquisitive foreigners as soon as they could.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The history behind<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Moved by ambition, many colonizers undertook risky adventures and crossings just to find this magical place. They never found it, of course, and many of them lost their lives in their eagerness to find it in this land full of unknown diseases and dangerous roads. Although it was never seen (or maybe, because of that), El Dorado captivated adventurers for a very long time, including my child imagination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once I was an adult, I got interested in El Dorado again. It was in my third trip to Colombia, when I was invited to visit the Laguna de Guatavita<\/a> (Guatavita lagoon). Our touristic guide told us that this lagoon was the scene of an ancient Muisca<\/a> ceremony which helped to create El Dorado myth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"El
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz M\u00e9ndez<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

It was like that:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The Cacique -name used for the heads of all indigenous tribes- was covered in gold dust and was placed on a raft which had many treasures and precious stones on it. When he was in the middle of the lagoon, these pieces were thrown at the bottom of the waters as an offering to their gods. According to all sources that I consulted, the balsa muisca (Muisca raft) - the most famous piece of the Museo del Oro <\/a>(Gold Museum)- is a representation of this rite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I don\u2019t know if it was because of the story, but I felt the magic that emanates from the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon). Although it\u2019s not as fantastic as a place where everything is made of gold, it\u2019s fascinating how these rites and beliefs are still able to excite our imagination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you haven\u2019t been to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita lagoon), you have to go and feel the El Dorado vibe yourself! Here are some recommendations and information from Colparques<\/a> -an organization that promotes the Colombian Natural Parks- so you can enjoy your visit to the fullest:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How to get there:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you go by car: by the Autopista Norte (north highway, one of the main streets in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>), you reach the detour of Sesquil\u00e9 and then go towards Guatavita. The lagoon is 8 kilometers down the road that emerges to the left after skirting the Embalse de Tomin\u00e9 (Tomin\u00e9 dam). The other option is to take a tour because it\u2019s not easy to get there on public transportation<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"El
\u00a9 Photograph by Google Maps<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Price of the entrance ticket to the park (for foreigners)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

 <\/strong>COP $17,500 \/ USD $6 (approximately).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When to go<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tuesdays to Sundays and Holiday Mondays. From 8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What to bring<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

They recommend a first aid kit, a cap, warm clothing and waterproof boots. I would add that you should bring a lot of energy and have a decent physical condition because the hike to the lagoon can be a bit challenging. If you want to bring some snacks, that would be fine, as long as you don\u2019t leave any waste at the place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you go to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon), please visit Guatavita<\/a>, the town, as well. There you can enjoy its typical architecture, its crafts and its delicious food.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Dorado Myth? When did you first hear about this myth? Have you visited the Guatavita lagoon? I would like to know! Please share your experiences in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information on Colombia history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website!<\/p>\n","post_title":"El Dorado Myth: a story that started in Guatavita","post_excerpt":"Have you heard about El Dorado myth? A fantastic city in America where everything was made of gold. Do you want to know more? Keep reading!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-dorado-myth","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-01-30 16:37:04","post_modified_gmt":"2020-01-30 21:37:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=1018","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":956,"post_author":"15","post_date":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_content":"\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was a leader who liberated Colombia and 5 neighboring countries, but besides what we have all read, you should know the facts that no one writes about.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Normally when you read about the life of Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar or go to a museum or his house in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>, they tell you what you want to hear, which is the relevant details. Only a few guides talk about the juicy stuff, so keep reading, because here I\u2019ll tell you everything you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar that not every guide will tell you, but you should still know because he is the most important person in the history of Colombia and a big part of Latin America too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His long name!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Jos\u00e9 Antonio de la Sant\u00edsima Trinidad Bol\u00edvar Palacio Ponte y Blanco was his full name.  Too much, I know, but back then, Catholics added a second or a third name to their child depending on the Saint who was celebrated\nin the month the kid was born. In some cases, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, they are named by the church where they got baptized and that\u2019s where \u201cSant\u00edsima Trinidad\u201d is from.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tiny but without limits<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We all know Bol\u00edvar as a leader and powerful person and judging from books and pictures, we think he was tall and had a very commanding presence. These qualities are true except his height. His stature was 1.68m (5\u20195\u201d) so now you will understand why his stuff at \u201cLa Quinta de Bol\u00edvar<\/a>\u201d (Bolivar\u2019s House) like his clothes are kind of little, but as this title says, it didn\u2019t limit him from liberating 6 countries from Spaniards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A good poker face<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was also known for being a great poker player. It\u2019s not a surprise since he was such a strategic-minded\nperson. At his house in Bogot\u00e1, you can see his playroom which he frequently played and bet with his guests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pretty good writer<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We have found letters from Bol\u00edvar addressed to many people, like politicians, family members and lovers too. In\nhis time and also today, he is recognized as being an amazing writer because of his extensive vocabulary; writing important documents such as the Pro-Independence Proclamation, War to the Death Decree and many others. Also, he was able to dictate 2 to 3 letters simultaneously. What a skill!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

More than a lover, a conqueror<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Regardless of his appearance who wasn\u2019t too much for the stereotype back then, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> had a deep look and very good at wooing women, making him a womanizer. There are records in letters that he had 35 women in his life. He started this passionate course at a young age, but there were 2 women that stole his heart: his wife, Mar\u00eda Teresa Rodr\u00edguez del Toro, and Manuela S\u00e1enz, his lover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How he died<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s still a mystery. In 1830, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar died at 47 years old. According to the autopsy they discovered he died\ndue to tuberculosis. His death was very sudden and suspicious because of the people who surrounded him at the moment. That\u2019s why nowadays people have their doubts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We know what Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar did and left behind in Colombia and the other countries he liberated. If you want to know more about the History of Bogot\u00e1 make a click here<\/a>, and also I recommend you visit all the places that bear his name in Bogot\u00e1, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar Park, Plaza Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hope you like the history of Bogot\u00e1 as much as I do, and keep reading more important facts and information you should know for your travel to this beautiful city that keeps growing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

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I think it\u00b4s important to know where we come from, how our ancestors built the society, how it\u00b4s evolved over time, as we know until now and what we can do to improve it.  That is why I wanted to share something about the city I grew up in with you because I love it and want you to fall in love with it too.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Would you like to read more about the history and origins of Bogot\u00e1? Maybe you should check out \u201c7 Cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 History\u201d or \u201cSim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar: Facts you didn't know\u201d to keep enjoying history! And don't miss any of the articles on our platform, they probably will help you have a better stay in Bogot\u00e1.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Continue learning more about this beautiful city on Colture.co<\/a> and keep informed of all the activities the city has for you following us on Instagram<\/a> and Facebook<\/a>.
<\/p>\n","post_title":"History and origins of Bogot\u00e1: what\u2018s behind its name","post_excerpt":"If you love the history of Bogot\u00e1 and why this city has that name, this article is for you. Keep reading\nand find out everything about the origins of Bogot\u00e1.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"origins-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-01-30 16:52:36","post_modified_gmt":"2020-01-30 21:52:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=2598","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":1018,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-10-02 12:50:30","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-02 17:50:30","post_content":"\n

Many of you have probably heard about El Dorado myth, a fantastic city in America where, according to aboriginals, everything was made of gold. Many of the colonizers who heard about it, moved by ambition, undertook dangerous adventures just to find this magical spot. In my third visit to Colombia, I found out that it\u2019s likely this myth started in a place very close to Bogot\u00e1: Guatavita.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The first time I heard, or read, about El Dorado, I was a little child in Venezuela. According to that first version of the story, the colonizers were absolutely amazed by the golden pieces that decorated the aboriginal bodies.\nWhen they asked them how it was possible to have so much gold, the aboriginals said there was a place where everything was made of gold.  It was implied in this first version that I heard (or read, I can\u2019t remember now) that aboriginals were truly aware this place didn\u2019t exist but wanted to get rid of these inquisitive foreigners as soon as they could.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The history behind<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Moved by ambition, many colonizers undertook risky adventures and crossings just to find this magical place. They never found it, of course, and many of them lost their lives in their eagerness to find it in this land full of unknown diseases and dangerous roads. Although it was never seen (or maybe, because of that), El Dorado captivated adventurers for a very long time, including my child imagination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once I was an adult, I got interested in El Dorado again. It was in my third trip to Colombia, when I was invited to visit the Laguna de Guatavita<\/a> (Guatavita lagoon). Our touristic guide told us that this lagoon was the scene of an ancient Muisca<\/a> ceremony which helped to create El Dorado myth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"El
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz M\u00e9ndez<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

It was like that:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The Cacique -name used for the heads of all indigenous tribes- was covered in gold dust and was placed on a raft which had many treasures and precious stones on it. When he was in the middle of the lagoon, these pieces were thrown at the bottom of the waters as an offering to their gods. According to all sources that I consulted, the balsa muisca (Muisca raft) - the most famous piece of the Museo del Oro <\/a>(Gold Museum)- is a representation of this rite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I don\u2019t know if it was because of the story, but I felt the magic that emanates from the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon). Although it\u2019s not as fantastic as a place where everything is made of gold, it\u2019s fascinating how these rites and beliefs are still able to excite our imagination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you haven\u2019t been to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita lagoon), you have to go and feel the El Dorado vibe yourself! Here are some recommendations and information from Colparques<\/a> -an organization that promotes the Colombian Natural Parks- so you can enjoy your visit to the fullest:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How to get there:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you go by car: by the Autopista Norte (north highway, one of the main streets in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>), you reach the detour of Sesquil\u00e9 and then go towards Guatavita. The lagoon is 8 kilometers down the road that emerges to the left after skirting the Embalse de Tomin\u00e9 (Tomin\u00e9 dam). The other option is to take a tour because it\u2019s not easy to get there on public transportation<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"El
\u00a9 Photograph by Google Maps<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Price of the entrance ticket to the park (for foreigners)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

 <\/strong>COP $17,500 \/ USD $6 (approximately).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When to go<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tuesdays to Sundays and Holiday Mondays. From 8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What to bring<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

They recommend a first aid kit, a cap, warm clothing and waterproof boots. I would add that you should bring a lot of energy and have a decent physical condition because the hike to the lagoon can be a bit challenging. If you want to bring some snacks, that would be fine, as long as you don\u2019t leave any waste at the place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you go to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon), please visit Guatavita<\/a>, the town, as well. There you can enjoy its typical architecture, its crafts and its delicious food.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Dorado Myth? When did you first hear about this myth? Have you visited the Guatavita lagoon? I would like to know! Please share your experiences in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information on Colombia history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website!<\/p>\n","post_title":"El Dorado Myth: a story that started in Guatavita","post_excerpt":"Have you heard about El Dorado myth? A fantastic city in America where everything was made of gold. Do you want to know more? Keep reading!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-dorado-myth","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-01-30 16:37:04","post_modified_gmt":"2020-01-30 21:37:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=1018","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":956,"post_author":"15","post_date":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_content":"\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was a leader who liberated Colombia and 5 neighboring countries, but besides what we have all read, you should know the facts that no one writes about.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Normally when you read about the life of Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar or go to a museum or his house in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>, they tell you what you want to hear, which is the relevant details. Only a few guides talk about the juicy stuff, so keep reading, because here I\u2019ll tell you everything you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar that not every guide will tell you, but you should still know because he is the most important person in the history of Colombia and a big part of Latin America too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His long name!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Jos\u00e9 Antonio de la Sant\u00edsima Trinidad Bol\u00edvar Palacio Ponte y Blanco was his full name.  Too much, I know, but back then, Catholics added a second or a third name to their child depending on the Saint who was celebrated\nin the month the kid was born. In some cases, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, they are named by the church where they got baptized and that\u2019s where \u201cSant\u00edsima Trinidad\u201d is from.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tiny but without limits<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We all know Bol\u00edvar as a leader and powerful person and judging from books and pictures, we think he was tall and had a very commanding presence. These qualities are true except his height. His stature was 1.68m (5\u20195\u201d) so now you will understand why his stuff at \u201cLa Quinta de Bol\u00edvar<\/a>\u201d (Bolivar\u2019s House) like his clothes are kind of little, but as this title says, it didn\u2019t limit him from liberating 6 countries from Spaniards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A good poker face<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was also known for being a great poker player. It\u2019s not a surprise since he was such a strategic-minded\nperson. At his house in Bogot\u00e1, you can see his playroom which he frequently played and bet with his guests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pretty good writer<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We have found letters from Bol\u00edvar addressed to many people, like politicians, family members and lovers too. In\nhis time and also today, he is recognized as being an amazing writer because of his extensive vocabulary; writing important documents such as the Pro-Independence Proclamation, War to the Death Decree and many others. Also, he was able to dictate 2 to 3 letters simultaneously. What a skill!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

More than a lover, a conqueror<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Regardless of his appearance who wasn\u2019t too much for the stereotype back then, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> had a deep look and very good at wooing women, making him a womanizer. There are records in letters that he had 35 women in his life. He started this passionate course at a young age, but there were 2 women that stole his heart: his wife, Mar\u00eda Teresa Rodr\u00edguez del Toro, and Manuela S\u00e1enz, his lover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How he died<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s still a mystery. In 1830, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar died at 47 years old. According to the autopsy they discovered he died\ndue to tuberculosis. His death was very sudden and suspicious because of the people who surrounded him at the moment. That\u2019s why nowadays people have their doubts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We know what Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar did and left behind in Colombia and the other countries he liberated. If you want to know more about the History of Bogot\u00e1 make a click here<\/a>, and also I recommend you visit all the places that bear his name in Bogot\u00e1, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar Park, Plaza Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hope you like the history of Bogot\u00e1 as much as I do, and keep reading more important facts and information you should know for your travel to this beautiful city that keeps growing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

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If you want to see this radiance and learn more about this beautiful city, come and visit! You can go to the Gold Museum\/Museo del Oro<\/a> and learn about Muiscas and their culture. You will find it very interesting and you will understand why this land is so abundant; the reason why the Spanish stayed here.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think it\u00b4s important to know where we come from, how our ancestors built the society, how it\u00b4s evolved over time, as we know until now and what we can do to improve it.  That is why I wanted to share something about the city I grew up in with you because I love it and want you to fall in love with it too.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Would you like to read more about the history and origins of Bogot\u00e1? Maybe you should check out \u201c7 Cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 History\u201d or \u201cSim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar: Facts you didn't know\u201d to keep enjoying history! And don't miss any of the articles on our platform, they probably will help you have a better stay in Bogot\u00e1.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Continue learning more about this beautiful city on Colture.co<\/a> and keep informed of all the activities the city has for you following us on Instagram<\/a> and Facebook<\/a>.
<\/p>\n","post_title":"History and origins of Bogot\u00e1: what\u2018s behind its name","post_excerpt":"If you love the history of Bogot\u00e1 and why this city has that name, this article is for you. Keep reading\nand find out everything about the origins of Bogot\u00e1.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"origins-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-01-30 16:52:36","post_modified_gmt":"2020-01-30 21:52:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=2598","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":1018,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-10-02 12:50:30","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-02 17:50:30","post_content":"\n

Many of you have probably heard about El Dorado myth, a fantastic city in America where, according to aboriginals, everything was made of gold. Many of the colonizers who heard about it, moved by ambition, undertook dangerous adventures just to find this magical spot. In my third visit to Colombia, I found out that it\u2019s likely this myth started in a place very close to Bogot\u00e1: Guatavita.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The first time I heard, or read, about El Dorado, I was a little child in Venezuela. According to that first version of the story, the colonizers were absolutely amazed by the golden pieces that decorated the aboriginal bodies.\nWhen they asked them how it was possible to have so much gold, the aboriginals said there was a place where everything was made of gold.  It was implied in this first version that I heard (or read, I can\u2019t remember now) that aboriginals were truly aware this place didn\u2019t exist but wanted to get rid of these inquisitive foreigners as soon as they could.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The history behind<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Moved by ambition, many colonizers undertook risky adventures and crossings just to find this magical place. They never found it, of course, and many of them lost their lives in their eagerness to find it in this land full of unknown diseases and dangerous roads. Although it was never seen (or maybe, because of that), El Dorado captivated adventurers for a very long time, including my child imagination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once I was an adult, I got interested in El Dorado again. It was in my third trip to Colombia, when I was invited to visit the Laguna de Guatavita<\/a> (Guatavita lagoon). Our touristic guide told us that this lagoon was the scene of an ancient Muisca<\/a> ceremony which helped to create El Dorado myth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"El
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz M\u00e9ndez<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

It was like that:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The Cacique -name used for the heads of all indigenous tribes- was covered in gold dust and was placed on a raft which had many treasures and precious stones on it. When he was in the middle of the lagoon, these pieces were thrown at the bottom of the waters as an offering to their gods. According to all sources that I consulted, the balsa muisca (Muisca raft) - the most famous piece of the Museo del Oro <\/a>(Gold Museum)- is a representation of this rite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I don\u2019t know if it was because of the story, but I felt the magic that emanates from the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon). Although it\u2019s not as fantastic as a place where everything is made of gold, it\u2019s fascinating how these rites and beliefs are still able to excite our imagination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you haven\u2019t been to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita lagoon), you have to go and feel the El Dorado vibe yourself! Here are some recommendations and information from Colparques<\/a> -an organization that promotes the Colombian Natural Parks- so you can enjoy your visit to the fullest:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How to get there:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you go by car: by the Autopista Norte (north highway, one of the main streets in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>), you reach the detour of Sesquil\u00e9 and then go towards Guatavita. The lagoon is 8 kilometers down the road that emerges to the left after skirting the Embalse de Tomin\u00e9 (Tomin\u00e9 dam). The other option is to take a tour because it\u2019s not easy to get there on public transportation<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"El
\u00a9 Photograph by Google Maps<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Price of the entrance ticket to the park (for foreigners)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

 <\/strong>COP $17,500 \/ USD $6 (approximately).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When to go<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tuesdays to Sundays and Holiday Mondays. From 8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What to bring<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

They recommend a first aid kit, a cap, warm clothing and waterproof boots. I would add that you should bring a lot of energy and have a decent physical condition because the hike to the lagoon can be a bit challenging. If you want to bring some snacks, that would be fine, as long as you don\u2019t leave any waste at the place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you go to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon), please visit Guatavita<\/a>, the town, as well. There you can enjoy its typical architecture, its crafts and its delicious food.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Dorado Myth? When did you first hear about this myth? Have you visited the Guatavita lagoon? I would like to know! Please share your experiences in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information on Colombia history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website!<\/p>\n","post_title":"El Dorado Myth: a story that started in Guatavita","post_excerpt":"Have you heard about El Dorado myth? A fantastic city in America where everything was made of gold. Do you want to know more? Keep reading!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-dorado-myth","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-01-30 16:37:04","post_modified_gmt":"2020-01-30 21:37:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=1018","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":956,"post_author":"15","post_date":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_content":"\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was a leader who liberated Colombia and 5 neighboring countries, but besides what we have all read, you should know the facts that no one writes about.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Normally when you read about the life of Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar or go to a museum or his house in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>, they tell you what you want to hear, which is the relevant details. Only a few guides talk about the juicy stuff, so keep reading, because here I\u2019ll tell you everything you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar that not every guide will tell you, but you should still know because he is the most important person in the history of Colombia and a big part of Latin America too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His long name!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Jos\u00e9 Antonio de la Sant\u00edsima Trinidad Bol\u00edvar Palacio Ponte y Blanco was his full name.  Too much, I know, but back then, Catholics added a second or a third name to their child depending on the Saint who was celebrated\nin the month the kid was born. In some cases, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, they are named by the church where they got baptized and that\u2019s where \u201cSant\u00edsima Trinidad\u201d is from.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tiny but without limits<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We all know Bol\u00edvar as a leader and powerful person and judging from books and pictures, we think he was tall and had a very commanding presence. These qualities are true except his height. His stature was 1.68m (5\u20195\u201d) so now you will understand why his stuff at \u201cLa Quinta de Bol\u00edvar<\/a>\u201d (Bolivar\u2019s House) like his clothes are kind of little, but as this title says, it didn\u2019t limit him from liberating 6 countries from Spaniards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A good poker face<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was also known for being a great poker player. It\u2019s not a surprise since he was such a strategic-minded\nperson. At his house in Bogot\u00e1, you can see his playroom which he frequently played and bet with his guests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pretty good writer<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We have found letters from Bol\u00edvar addressed to many people, like politicians, family members and lovers too. In\nhis time and also today, he is recognized as being an amazing writer because of his extensive vocabulary; writing important documents such as the Pro-Independence Proclamation, War to the Death Decree and many others. Also, he was able to dictate 2 to 3 letters simultaneously. What a skill!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

More than a lover, a conqueror<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Regardless of his appearance who wasn\u2019t too much for the stereotype back then, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> had a deep look and very good at wooing women, making him a womanizer. There are records in letters that he had 35 women in his life. He started this passionate course at a young age, but there were 2 women that stole his heart: his wife, Mar\u00eda Teresa Rodr\u00edguez del Toro, and Manuela S\u00e1enz, his lover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How he died<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s still a mystery. In 1830, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar died at 47 years old. According to the autopsy they discovered he died\ndue to tuberculosis. His death was very sudden and suspicious because of the people who surrounded him at the moment. That\u2019s why nowadays people have their doubts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We know what Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar did and left behind in Colombia and the other countries he liberated. If you want to know more about the History of Bogot\u00e1 make a click here<\/a>, and also I recommend you visit all the places that bear his name in Bogot\u00e1, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar Park, Plaza Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hope you like the history of Bogot\u00e1 as much as I do, and keep reading more important facts and information you should know for your travel to this beautiful city that keeps growing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

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\n

But in 2000, the constitution was modified to take off the part that said Santa F\u00e9, leaving just the name Bogot\u00e1 and the city finally returned to its origin, to its roots, and became the \"Lady of the Andes,\" or the \"Lady of the mountains that shine.\" This is what  Bogot\u00e1 means, a city full of opportunities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you want to see this radiance and learn more about this beautiful city, come and visit! You can go to the Gold Museum\/Museo del Oro<\/a> and learn about Muiscas and their culture. You will find it very interesting and you will understand why this land is so abundant; the reason why the Spanish stayed here.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think it\u00b4s important to know where we come from, how our ancestors built the society, how it\u00b4s evolved over time, as we know until now and what we can do to improve it.  That is why I wanted to share something about the city I grew up in with you because I love it and want you to fall in love with it too.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Would you like to read more about the history and origins of Bogot\u00e1? Maybe you should check out \u201c7 Cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 History\u201d or \u201cSim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar: Facts you didn't know\u201d to keep enjoying history! And don't miss any of the articles on our platform, they probably will help you have a better stay in Bogot\u00e1.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Continue learning more about this beautiful city on Colture.co<\/a> and keep informed of all the activities the city has for you following us on Instagram<\/a> and Facebook<\/a>.
<\/p>\n","post_title":"History and origins of Bogot\u00e1: what\u2018s behind its name","post_excerpt":"If you love the history of Bogot\u00e1 and why this city has that name, this article is for you. Keep reading\nand find out everything about the origins of Bogot\u00e1.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"origins-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-01-30 16:52:36","post_modified_gmt":"2020-01-30 21:52:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=2598","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":1018,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-10-02 12:50:30","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-02 17:50:30","post_content":"\n

Many of you have probably heard about El Dorado myth, a fantastic city in America where, according to aboriginals, everything was made of gold. Many of the colonizers who heard about it, moved by ambition, undertook dangerous adventures just to find this magical spot. In my third visit to Colombia, I found out that it\u2019s likely this myth started in a place very close to Bogot\u00e1: Guatavita.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The first time I heard, or read, about El Dorado, I was a little child in Venezuela. According to that first version of the story, the colonizers were absolutely amazed by the golden pieces that decorated the aboriginal bodies.\nWhen they asked them how it was possible to have so much gold, the aboriginals said there was a place where everything was made of gold.  It was implied in this first version that I heard (or read, I can\u2019t remember now) that aboriginals were truly aware this place didn\u2019t exist but wanted to get rid of these inquisitive foreigners as soon as they could.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The history behind<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Moved by ambition, many colonizers undertook risky adventures and crossings just to find this magical place. They never found it, of course, and many of them lost their lives in their eagerness to find it in this land full of unknown diseases and dangerous roads. Although it was never seen (or maybe, because of that), El Dorado captivated adventurers for a very long time, including my child imagination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once I was an adult, I got interested in El Dorado again. It was in my third trip to Colombia, when I was invited to visit the Laguna de Guatavita<\/a> (Guatavita lagoon). Our touristic guide told us that this lagoon was the scene of an ancient Muisca<\/a> ceremony which helped to create El Dorado myth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"El
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz M\u00e9ndez<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

It was like that:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The Cacique -name used for the heads of all indigenous tribes- was covered in gold dust and was placed on a raft which had many treasures and precious stones on it. When he was in the middle of the lagoon, these pieces were thrown at the bottom of the waters as an offering to their gods. According to all sources that I consulted, the balsa muisca (Muisca raft) - the most famous piece of the Museo del Oro <\/a>(Gold Museum)- is a representation of this rite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I don\u2019t know if it was because of the story, but I felt the magic that emanates from the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon). Although it\u2019s not as fantastic as a place where everything is made of gold, it\u2019s fascinating how these rites and beliefs are still able to excite our imagination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you haven\u2019t been to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita lagoon), you have to go and feel the El Dorado vibe yourself! Here are some recommendations and information from Colparques<\/a> -an organization that promotes the Colombian Natural Parks- so you can enjoy your visit to the fullest:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How to get there:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you go by car: by the Autopista Norte (north highway, one of the main streets in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>), you reach the detour of Sesquil\u00e9 and then go towards Guatavita. The lagoon is 8 kilometers down the road that emerges to the left after skirting the Embalse de Tomin\u00e9 (Tomin\u00e9 dam). The other option is to take a tour because it\u2019s not easy to get there on public transportation<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"El
\u00a9 Photograph by Google Maps<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Price of the entrance ticket to the park (for foreigners)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

 <\/strong>COP $17,500 \/ USD $6 (approximately).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When to go<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tuesdays to Sundays and Holiday Mondays. From 8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What to bring<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

They recommend a first aid kit, a cap, warm clothing and waterproof boots. I would add that you should bring a lot of energy and have a decent physical condition because the hike to the lagoon can be a bit challenging. If you want to bring some snacks, that would be fine, as long as you don\u2019t leave any waste at the place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you go to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon), please visit Guatavita<\/a>, the town, as well. There you can enjoy its typical architecture, its crafts and its delicious food.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Dorado Myth? When did you first hear about this myth? Have you visited the Guatavita lagoon? I would like to know! Please share your experiences in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information on Colombia history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website!<\/p>\n","post_title":"El Dorado Myth: a story that started in Guatavita","post_excerpt":"Have you heard about El Dorado myth? A fantastic city in America where everything was made of gold. Do you want to know more? Keep reading!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-dorado-myth","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-01-30 16:37:04","post_modified_gmt":"2020-01-30 21:37:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=1018","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":956,"post_author":"15","post_date":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_content":"\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was a leader who liberated Colombia and 5 neighboring countries, but besides what we have all read, you should know the facts that no one writes about.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Normally when you read about the life of Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar or go to a museum or his house in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>, they tell you what you want to hear, which is the relevant details. Only a few guides talk about the juicy stuff, so keep reading, because here I\u2019ll tell you everything you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar that not every guide will tell you, but you should still know because he is the most important person in the history of Colombia and a big part of Latin America too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His long name!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Jos\u00e9 Antonio de la Sant\u00edsima Trinidad Bol\u00edvar Palacio Ponte y Blanco was his full name.  Too much, I know, but back then, Catholics added a second or a third name to their child depending on the Saint who was celebrated\nin the month the kid was born. In some cases, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, they are named by the church where they got baptized and that\u2019s where \u201cSant\u00edsima Trinidad\u201d is from.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tiny but without limits<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We all know Bol\u00edvar as a leader and powerful person and judging from books and pictures, we think he was tall and had a very commanding presence. These qualities are true except his height. His stature was 1.68m (5\u20195\u201d) so now you will understand why his stuff at \u201cLa Quinta de Bol\u00edvar<\/a>\u201d (Bolivar\u2019s House) like his clothes are kind of little, but as this title says, it didn\u2019t limit him from liberating 6 countries from Spaniards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A good poker face<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was also known for being a great poker player. It\u2019s not a surprise since he was such a strategic-minded\nperson. At his house in Bogot\u00e1, you can see his playroom which he frequently played and bet with his guests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pretty good writer<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We have found letters from Bol\u00edvar addressed to many people, like politicians, family members and lovers too. In\nhis time and also today, he is recognized as being an amazing writer because of his extensive vocabulary; writing important documents such as the Pro-Independence Proclamation, War to the Death Decree and many others. Also, he was able to dictate 2 to 3 letters simultaneously. What a skill!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

More than a lover, a conqueror<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Regardless of his appearance who wasn\u2019t too much for the stereotype back then, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> had a deep look and very good at wooing women, making him a womanizer. There are records in letters that he had 35 women in his life. He started this passionate course at a young age, but there were 2 women that stole his heart: his wife, Mar\u00eda Teresa Rodr\u00edguez del Toro, and Manuela S\u00e1enz, his lover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How he died<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s still a mystery. In 1830, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar died at 47 years old. According to the autopsy they discovered he died\ndue to tuberculosis. His death was very sudden and suspicious because of the people who surrounded him at the moment. That\u2019s why nowadays people have their doubts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We know what Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar did and left behind in Colombia and the other countries he liberated. If you want to know more about the History of Bogot\u00e1 make a click here<\/a>, and also I recommend you visit all the places that bear his name in Bogot\u00e1, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar Park, Plaza Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hope you like the history of Bogot\u00e1 as much as I do, and keep reading more important facts and information you should know for your travel to this beautiful city that keeps growing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

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\n

2000<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

But in 2000, the constitution was modified to take off the part that said Santa F\u00e9, leaving just the name Bogot\u00e1 and the city finally returned to its origin, to its roots, and became the \"Lady of the Andes,\" or the \"Lady of the mountains that shine.\" This is what  Bogot\u00e1 means, a city full of opportunities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you want to see this radiance and learn more about this beautiful city, come and visit! You can go to the Gold Museum\/Museo del Oro<\/a> and learn about Muiscas and their culture. You will find it very interesting and you will understand why this land is so abundant; the reason why the Spanish stayed here.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think it\u00b4s important to know where we come from, how our ancestors built the society, how it\u00b4s evolved over time, as we know until now and what we can do to improve it.  That is why I wanted to share something about the city I grew up in with you because I love it and want you to fall in love with it too.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Would you like to read more about the history and origins of Bogot\u00e1? Maybe you should check out \u201c7 Cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 History\u201d or \u201cSim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar: Facts you didn't know\u201d to keep enjoying history! And don't miss any of the articles on our platform, they probably will help you have a better stay in Bogot\u00e1.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Continue learning more about this beautiful city on Colture.co<\/a> and keep informed of all the activities the city has for you following us on Instagram<\/a> and Facebook<\/a>.
<\/p>\n","post_title":"History and origins of Bogot\u00e1: what\u2018s behind its name","post_excerpt":"If you love the history of Bogot\u00e1 and why this city has that name, this article is for you. Keep reading\nand find out everything about the origins of Bogot\u00e1.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"origins-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-01-30 16:52:36","post_modified_gmt":"2020-01-30 21:52:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=2598","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":1018,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-10-02 12:50:30","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-02 17:50:30","post_content":"\n

Many of you have probably heard about El Dorado myth, a fantastic city in America where, according to aboriginals, everything was made of gold. Many of the colonizers who heard about it, moved by ambition, undertook dangerous adventures just to find this magical spot. In my third visit to Colombia, I found out that it\u2019s likely this myth started in a place very close to Bogot\u00e1: Guatavita.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The first time I heard, or read, about El Dorado, I was a little child in Venezuela. According to that first version of the story, the colonizers were absolutely amazed by the golden pieces that decorated the aboriginal bodies.\nWhen they asked them how it was possible to have so much gold, the aboriginals said there was a place where everything was made of gold.  It was implied in this first version that I heard (or read, I can\u2019t remember now) that aboriginals were truly aware this place didn\u2019t exist but wanted to get rid of these inquisitive foreigners as soon as they could.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The history behind<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Moved by ambition, many colonizers undertook risky adventures and crossings just to find this magical place. They never found it, of course, and many of them lost their lives in their eagerness to find it in this land full of unknown diseases and dangerous roads. Although it was never seen (or maybe, because of that), El Dorado captivated adventurers for a very long time, including my child imagination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once I was an adult, I got interested in El Dorado again. It was in my third trip to Colombia, when I was invited to visit the Laguna de Guatavita<\/a> (Guatavita lagoon). Our touristic guide told us that this lagoon was the scene of an ancient Muisca<\/a> ceremony which helped to create El Dorado myth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"El
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz M\u00e9ndez<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

It was like that:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The Cacique -name used for the heads of all indigenous tribes- was covered in gold dust and was placed on a raft which had many treasures and precious stones on it. When he was in the middle of the lagoon, these pieces were thrown at the bottom of the waters as an offering to their gods. According to all sources that I consulted, the balsa muisca (Muisca raft) - the most famous piece of the Museo del Oro <\/a>(Gold Museum)- is a representation of this rite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I don\u2019t know if it was because of the story, but I felt the magic that emanates from the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon). Although it\u2019s not as fantastic as a place where everything is made of gold, it\u2019s fascinating how these rites and beliefs are still able to excite our imagination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you haven\u2019t been to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita lagoon), you have to go and feel the El Dorado vibe yourself! Here are some recommendations and information from Colparques<\/a> -an organization that promotes the Colombian Natural Parks- so you can enjoy your visit to the fullest:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How to get there:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you go by car: by the Autopista Norte (north highway, one of the main streets in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>), you reach the detour of Sesquil\u00e9 and then go towards Guatavita. The lagoon is 8 kilometers down the road that emerges to the left after skirting the Embalse de Tomin\u00e9 (Tomin\u00e9 dam). The other option is to take a tour because it\u2019s not easy to get there on public transportation<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"El
\u00a9 Photograph by Google Maps<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Price of the entrance ticket to the park (for foreigners)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

 <\/strong>COP $17,500 \/ USD $6 (approximately).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When to go<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tuesdays to Sundays and Holiday Mondays. From 8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What to bring<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

They recommend a first aid kit, a cap, warm clothing and waterproof boots. I would add that you should bring a lot of energy and have a decent physical condition because the hike to the lagoon can be a bit challenging. If you want to bring some snacks, that would be fine, as long as you don\u2019t leave any waste at the place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you go to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon), please visit Guatavita<\/a>, the town, as well. There you can enjoy its typical architecture, its crafts and its delicious food.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Dorado Myth? When did you first hear about this myth? Have you visited the Guatavita lagoon? I would like to know! Please share your experiences in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information on Colombia history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website!<\/p>\n","post_title":"El Dorado Myth: a story that started in Guatavita","post_excerpt":"Have you heard about El Dorado myth? A fantastic city in America where everything was made of gold. Do you want to know more? Keep reading!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-dorado-myth","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-01-30 16:37:04","post_modified_gmt":"2020-01-30 21:37:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=1018","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":956,"post_author":"15","post_date":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_content":"\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was a leader who liberated Colombia and 5 neighboring countries, but besides what we have all read, you should know the facts that no one writes about.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Normally when you read about the life of Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar or go to a museum or his house in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>, they tell you what you want to hear, which is the relevant details. Only a few guides talk about the juicy stuff, so keep reading, because here I\u2019ll tell you everything you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar that not every guide will tell you, but you should still know because he is the most important person in the history of Colombia and a big part of Latin America too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His long name!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Jos\u00e9 Antonio de la Sant\u00edsima Trinidad Bol\u00edvar Palacio Ponte y Blanco was his full name.  Too much, I know, but back then, Catholics added a second or a third name to their child depending on the Saint who was celebrated\nin the month the kid was born. In some cases, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, they are named by the church where they got baptized and that\u2019s where \u201cSant\u00edsima Trinidad\u201d is from.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tiny but without limits<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We all know Bol\u00edvar as a leader and powerful person and judging from books and pictures, we think he was tall and had a very commanding presence. These qualities are true except his height. His stature was 1.68m (5\u20195\u201d) so now you will understand why his stuff at \u201cLa Quinta de Bol\u00edvar<\/a>\u201d (Bolivar\u2019s House) like his clothes are kind of little, but as this title says, it didn\u2019t limit him from liberating 6 countries from Spaniards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A good poker face<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was also known for being a great poker player. It\u2019s not a surprise since he was such a strategic-minded\nperson. At his house in Bogot\u00e1, you can see his playroom which he frequently played and bet with his guests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pretty good writer<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We have found letters from Bol\u00edvar addressed to many people, like politicians, family members and lovers too. In\nhis time and also today, he is recognized as being an amazing writer because of his extensive vocabulary; writing important documents such as the Pro-Independence Proclamation, War to the Death Decree and many others. Also, he was able to dictate 2 to 3 letters simultaneously. What a skill!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

More than a lover, a conqueror<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Regardless of his appearance who wasn\u2019t too much for the stereotype back then, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> had a deep look and very good at wooing women, making him a womanizer. There are records in letters that he had 35 women in his life. He started this passionate course at a young age, but there were 2 women that stole his heart: his wife, Mar\u00eda Teresa Rodr\u00edguez del Toro, and Manuela S\u00e1enz, his lover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How he died<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s still a mystery. In 1830, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar died at 47 years old. According to the autopsy they discovered he died\ndue to tuberculosis. His death was very sudden and suspicious because of the people who surrounded him at the moment. That\u2019s why nowadays people have their doubts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We know what Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar did and left behind in Colombia and the other countries he liberated. If you want to know more about the History of Bogot\u00e1 make a click here<\/a>, and also I recommend you visit all the places that bear his name in Bogot\u00e1, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar Park, Plaza Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hope you like the history of Bogot\u00e1 as much as I do, and keep reading more important facts and information you should know for your travel to this beautiful city that keeps growing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

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\n

The Spanish didn\u00b4t accepted the full name legally; it wasn\u2019t until Bogota\u00b4s independence in 1819 when the name officially became \"Santa F\u00e9 de Bogot\u00e1\".
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2000<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

But in 2000, the constitution was modified to take off the part that said Santa F\u00e9, leaving just the name Bogot\u00e1 and the city finally returned to its origin, to its roots, and became the \"Lady of the Andes,\" or the \"Lady of the mountains that shine.\" This is what  Bogot\u00e1 means, a city full of opportunities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you want to see this radiance and learn more about this beautiful city, come and visit! You can go to the Gold Museum\/Museo del Oro<\/a> and learn about Muiscas and their culture. You will find it very interesting and you will understand why this land is so abundant; the reason why the Spanish stayed here.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think it\u00b4s important to know where we come from, how our ancestors built the society, how it\u00b4s evolved over time, as we know until now and what we can do to improve it.  That is why I wanted to share something about the city I grew up in with you because I love it and want you to fall in love with it too.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Would you like to read more about the history and origins of Bogot\u00e1? Maybe you should check out \u201c7 Cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 History\u201d or \u201cSim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar: Facts you didn't know\u201d to keep enjoying history! And don't miss any of the articles on our platform, they probably will help you have a better stay in Bogot\u00e1.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Continue learning more about this beautiful city on Colture.co<\/a> and keep informed of all the activities the city has for you following us on Instagram<\/a> and Facebook<\/a>.
<\/p>\n","post_title":"History and origins of Bogot\u00e1: what\u2018s behind its name","post_excerpt":"If you love the history of Bogot\u00e1 and why this city has that name, this article is for you. Keep reading\nand find out everything about the origins of Bogot\u00e1.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"origins-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-01-30 16:52:36","post_modified_gmt":"2020-01-30 21:52:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=2598","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":1018,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-10-02 12:50:30","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-02 17:50:30","post_content":"\n

Many of you have probably heard about El Dorado myth, a fantastic city in America where, according to aboriginals, everything was made of gold. Many of the colonizers who heard about it, moved by ambition, undertook dangerous adventures just to find this magical spot. In my third visit to Colombia, I found out that it\u2019s likely this myth started in a place very close to Bogot\u00e1: Guatavita.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The first time I heard, or read, about El Dorado, I was a little child in Venezuela. According to that first version of the story, the colonizers were absolutely amazed by the golden pieces that decorated the aboriginal bodies.\nWhen they asked them how it was possible to have so much gold, the aboriginals said there was a place where everything was made of gold.  It was implied in this first version that I heard (or read, I can\u2019t remember now) that aboriginals were truly aware this place didn\u2019t exist but wanted to get rid of these inquisitive foreigners as soon as they could.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The history behind<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Moved by ambition, many colonizers undertook risky adventures and crossings just to find this magical place. They never found it, of course, and many of them lost their lives in their eagerness to find it in this land full of unknown diseases and dangerous roads. Although it was never seen (or maybe, because of that), El Dorado captivated adventurers for a very long time, including my child imagination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once I was an adult, I got interested in El Dorado again. It was in my third trip to Colombia, when I was invited to visit the Laguna de Guatavita<\/a> (Guatavita lagoon). Our touristic guide told us that this lagoon was the scene of an ancient Muisca<\/a> ceremony which helped to create El Dorado myth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"El
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz M\u00e9ndez<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

It was like that:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The Cacique -name used for the heads of all indigenous tribes- was covered in gold dust and was placed on a raft which had many treasures and precious stones on it. When he was in the middle of the lagoon, these pieces were thrown at the bottom of the waters as an offering to their gods. According to all sources that I consulted, the balsa muisca (Muisca raft) - the most famous piece of the Museo del Oro <\/a>(Gold Museum)- is a representation of this rite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I don\u2019t know if it was because of the story, but I felt the magic that emanates from the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon). Although it\u2019s not as fantastic as a place where everything is made of gold, it\u2019s fascinating how these rites and beliefs are still able to excite our imagination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you haven\u2019t been to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita lagoon), you have to go and feel the El Dorado vibe yourself! Here are some recommendations and information from Colparques<\/a> -an organization that promotes the Colombian Natural Parks- so you can enjoy your visit to the fullest:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How to get there:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you go by car: by the Autopista Norte (north highway, one of the main streets in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>), you reach the detour of Sesquil\u00e9 and then go towards Guatavita. The lagoon is 8 kilometers down the road that emerges to the left after skirting the Embalse de Tomin\u00e9 (Tomin\u00e9 dam). The other option is to take a tour because it\u2019s not easy to get there on public transportation<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"El
\u00a9 Photograph by Google Maps<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Price of the entrance ticket to the park (for foreigners)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

 <\/strong>COP $17,500 \/ USD $6 (approximately).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When to go<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tuesdays to Sundays and Holiday Mondays. From 8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What to bring<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

They recommend a first aid kit, a cap, warm clothing and waterproof boots. I would add that you should bring a lot of energy and have a decent physical condition because the hike to the lagoon can be a bit challenging. If you want to bring some snacks, that would be fine, as long as you don\u2019t leave any waste at the place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you go to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon), please visit Guatavita<\/a>, the town, as well. There you can enjoy its typical architecture, its crafts and its delicious food.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Dorado Myth? When did you first hear about this myth? Have you visited the Guatavita lagoon? I would like to know! Please share your experiences in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information on Colombia history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website!<\/p>\n","post_title":"El Dorado Myth: a story that started in Guatavita","post_excerpt":"Have you heard about El Dorado myth? A fantastic city in America where everything was made of gold. Do you want to know more? Keep reading!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-dorado-myth","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-01-30 16:37:04","post_modified_gmt":"2020-01-30 21:37:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=1018","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":956,"post_author":"15","post_date":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_content":"\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was a leader who liberated Colombia and 5 neighboring countries, but besides what we have all read, you should know the facts that no one writes about.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Normally when you read about the life of Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar or go to a museum or his house in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>, they tell you what you want to hear, which is the relevant details. Only a few guides talk about the juicy stuff, so keep reading, because here I\u2019ll tell you everything you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar that not every guide will tell you, but you should still know because he is the most important person in the history of Colombia and a big part of Latin America too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His long name!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Jos\u00e9 Antonio de la Sant\u00edsima Trinidad Bol\u00edvar Palacio Ponte y Blanco was his full name.  Too much, I know, but back then, Catholics added a second or a third name to their child depending on the Saint who was celebrated\nin the month the kid was born. In some cases, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, they are named by the church where they got baptized and that\u2019s where \u201cSant\u00edsima Trinidad\u201d is from.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tiny but without limits<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We all know Bol\u00edvar as a leader and powerful person and judging from books and pictures, we think he was tall and had a very commanding presence. These qualities are true except his height. His stature was 1.68m (5\u20195\u201d) so now you will understand why his stuff at \u201cLa Quinta de Bol\u00edvar<\/a>\u201d (Bolivar\u2019s House) like his clothes are kind of little, but as this title says, it didn\u2019t limit him from liberating 6 countries from Spaniards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A good poker face<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was also known for being a great poker player. It\u2019s not a surprise since he was such a strategic-minded\nperson. At his house in Bogot\u00e1, you can see his playroom which he frequently played and bet with his guests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pretty good writer<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We have found letters from Bol\u00edvar addressed to many people, like politicians, family members and lovers too. In\nhis time and also today, he is recognized as being an amazing writer because of his extensive vocabulary; writing important documents such as the Pro-Independence Proclamation, War to the Death Decree and many others. Also, he was able to dictate 2 to 3 letters simultaneously. What a skill!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

More than a lover, a conqueror<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Regardless of his appearance who wasn\u2019t too much for the stereotype back then, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> had a deep look and very good at wooing women, making him a womanizer. There are records in letters that he had 35 women in his life. He started this passionate course at a young age, but there were 2 women that stole his heart: his wife, Mar\u00eda Teresa Rodr\u00edguez del Toro, and Manuela S\u00e1enz, his lover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How he died<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s still a mystery. In 1830, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar died at 47 years old. According to the autopsy they discovered he died\ndue to tuberculosis. His death was very sudden and suspicious because of the people who surrounded him at the moment. That\u2019s why nowadays people have their doubts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We know what Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar did and left behind in Colombia and the other countries he liberated. If you want to know more about the History of Bogot\u00e1 make a click here<\/a>, and also I recommend you visit all the places that bear his name in Bogot\u00e1, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar Park, Plaza Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hope you like the history of Bogot\u00e1 as much as I do, and keep reading more important facts and information you should know for your travel to this beautiful city that keeps growing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

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\n

1819<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The Spanish didn\u00b4t accepted the full name legally; it wasn\u2019t until Bogota\u00b4s independence in 1819 when the name officially became \"Santa F\u00e9 de Bogot\u00e1\".
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2000<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

But in 2000, the constitution was modified to take off the part that said Santa F\u00e9, leaving just the name Bogot\u00e1 and the city finally returned to its origin, to its roots, and became the \"Lady of the Andes,\" or the \"Lady of the mountains that shine.\" This is what  Bogot\u00e1 means, a city full of opportunities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you want to see this radiance and learn more about this beautiful city, come and visit! You can go to the Gold Museum\/Museo del Oro<\/a> and learn about Muiscas and their culture. You will find it very interesting and you will understand why this land is so abundant; the reason why the Spanish stayed here.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think it\u00b4s important to know where we come from, how our ancestors built the society, how it\u00b4s evolved over time, as we know until now and what we can do to improve it.  That is why I wanted to share something about the city I grew up in with you because I love it and want you to fall in love with it too.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Would you like to read more about the history and origins of Bogot\u00e1? Maybe you should check out \u201c7 Cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 History\u201d or \u201cSim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar: Facts you didn't know\u201d to keep enjoying history! And don't miss any of the articles on our platform, they probably will help you have a better stay in Bogot\u00e1.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Continue learning more about this beautiful city on Colture.co<\/a> and keep informed of all the activities the city has for you following us on Instagram<\/a> and Facebook<\/a>.
<\/p>\n","post_title":"History and origins of Bogot\u00e1: what\u2018s behind its name","post_excerpt":"If you love the history of Bogot\u00e1 and why this city has that name, this article is for you. Keep reading\nand find out everything about the origins of Bogot\u00e1.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"origins-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-01-30 16:52:36","post_modified_gmt":"2020-01-30 21:52:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=2598","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":1018,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-10-02 12:50:30","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-02 17:50:30","post_content":"\n

Many of you have probably heard about El Dorado myth, a fantastic city in America where, according to aboriginals, everything was made of gold. Many of the colonizers who heard about it, moved by ambition, undertook dangerous adventures just to find this magical spot. In my third visit to Colombia, I found out that it\u2019s likely this myth started in a place very close to Bogot\u00e1: Guatavita.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The first time I heard, or read, about El Dorado, I was a little child in Venezuela. According to that first version of the story, the colonizers were absolutely amazed by the golden pieces that decorated the aboriginal bodies.\nWhen they asked them how it was possible to have so much gold, the aboriginals said there was a place where everything was made of gold.  It was implied in this first version that I heard (or read, I can\u2019t remember now) that aboriginals were truly aware this place didn\u2019t exist but wanted to get rid of these inquisitive foreigners as soon as they could.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The history behind<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Moved by ambition, many colonizers undertook risky adventures and crossings just to find this magical place. They never found it, of course, and many of them lost their lives in their eagerness to find it in this land full of unknown diseases and dangerous roads. Although it was never seen (or maybe, because of that), El Dorado captivated adventurers for a very long time, including my child imagination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once I was an adult, I got interested in El Dorado again. It was in my third trip to Colombia, when I was invited to visit the Laguna de Guatavita<\/a> (Guatavita lagoon). Our touristic guide told us that this lagoon was the scene of an ancient Muisca<\/a> ceremony which helped to create El Dorado myth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"El
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz M\u00e9ndez<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

It was like that:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The Cacique -name used for the heads of all indigenous tribes- was covered in gold dust and was placed on a raft which had many treasures and precious stones on it. When he was in the middle of the lagoon, these pieces were thrown at the bottom of the waters as an offering to their gods. According to all sources that I consulted, the balsa muisca (Muisca raft) - the most famous piece of the Museo del Oro <\/a>(Gold Museum)- is a representation of this rite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I don\u2019t know if it was because of the story, but I felt the magic that emanates from the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon). Although it\u2019s not as fantastic as a place where everything is made of gold, it\u2019s fascinating how these rites and beliefs are still able to excite our imagination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you haven\u2019t been to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita lagoon), you have to go and feel the El Dorado vibe yourself! Here are some recommendations and information from Colparques<\/a> -an organization that promotes the Colombian Natural Parks- so you can enjoy your visit to the fullest:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How to get there:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you go by car: by the Autopista Norte (north highway, one of the main streets in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>), you reach the detour of Sesquil\u00e9 and then go towards Guatavita. The lagoon is 8 kilometers down the road that emerges to the left after skirting the Embalse de Tomin\u00e9 (Tomin\u00e9 dam). The other option is to take a tour because it\u2019s not easy to get there on public transportation<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"El
\u00a9 Photograph by Google Maps<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Price of the entrance ticket to the park (for foreigners)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

 <\/strong>COP $17,500 \/ USD $6 (approximately).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When to go<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tuesdays to Sundays and Holiday Mondays. From 8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What to bring<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

They recommend a first aid kit, a cap, warm clothing and waterproof boots. I would add that you should bring a lot of energy and have a decent physical condition because the hike to the lagoon can be a bit challenging. If you want to bring some snacks, that would be fine, as long as you don\u2019t leave any waste at the place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you go to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon), please visit Guatavita<\/a>, the town, as well. There you can enjoy its typical architecture, its crafts and its delicious food.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Dorado Myth? When did you first hear about this myth? Have you visited the Guatavita lagoon? I would like to know! Please share your experiences in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information on Colombia history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website!<\/p>\n","post_title":"El Dorado Myth: a story that started in Guatavita","post_excerpt":"Have you heard about El Dorado myth? A fantastic city in America where everything was made of gold. Do you want to know more? Keep reading!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-dorado-myth","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-01-30 16:37:04","post_modified_gmt":"2020-01-30 21:37:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=1018","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":956,"post_author":"15","post_date":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_content":"\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was a leader who liberated Colombia and 5 neighboring countries, but besides what we have all read, you should know the facts that no one writes about.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Normally when you read about the life of Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar or go to a museum or his house in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>, they tell you what you want to hear, which is the relevant details. Only a few guides talk about the juicy stuff, so keep reading, because here I\u2019ll tell you everything you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar that not every guide will tell you, but you should still know because he is the most important person in the history of Colombia and a big part of Latin America too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His long name!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Jos\u00e9 Antonio de la Sant\u00edsima Trinidad Bol\u00edvar Palacio Ponte y Blanco was his full name.  Too much, I know, but back then, Catholics added a second or a third name to their child depending on the Saint who was celebrated\nin the month the kid was born. In some cases, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, they are named by the church where they got baptized and that\u2019s where \u201cSant\u00edsima Trinidad\u201d is from.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tiny but without limits<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We all know Bol\u00edvar as a leader and powerful person and judging from books and pictures, we think he was tall and had a very commanding presence. These qualities are true except his height. His stature was 1.68m (5\u20195\u201d) so now you will understand why his stuff at \u201cLa Quinta de Bol\u00edvar<\/a>\u201d (Bolivar\u2019s House) like his clothes are kind of little, but as this title says, it didn\u2019t limit him from liberating 6 countries from Spaniards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A good poker face<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was also known for being a great poker player. It\u2019s not a surprise since he was such a strategic-minded\nperson. At his house in Bogot\u00e1, you can see his playroom which he frequently played and bet with his guests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pretty good writer<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We have found letters from Bol\u00edvar addressed to many people, like politicians, family members and lovers too. In\nhis time and also today, he is recognized as being an amazing writer because of his extensive vocabulary; writing important documents such as the Pro-Independence Proclamation, War to the Death Decree and many others. Also, he was able to dictate 2 to 3 letters simultaneously. What a skill!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

More than a lover, a conqueror<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Regardless of his appearance who wasn\u2019t too much for the stereotype back then, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> had a deep look and very good at wooing women, making him a womanizer. There are records in letters that he had 35 women in his life. He started this passionate course at a young age, but there were 2 women that stole his heart: his wife, Mar\u00eda Teresa Rodr\u00edguez del Toro, and Manuela S\u00e1enz, his lover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How he died<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s still a mystery. In 1830, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar died at 47 years old. According to the autopsy they discovered he died\ndue to tuberculosis. His death was very sudden and suspicious because of the people who surrounded him at the moment. That\u2019s why nowadays people have their doubts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We know what Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar did and left behind in Colombia and the other countries he liberated. If you want to know more about the History of Bogot\u00e1 make a click here<\/a>, and also I recommend you visit all the places that bear his name in Bogot\u00e1, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar Park, Plaza Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hope you like the history of Bogot\u00e1 as much as I do, and keep reading more important facts and information you should know for your travel to this beautiful city that keeps growing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

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\n

When Quesada established the city in 1538, he used the name Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de la Esperanza, but in 1539, it was changed to Santafe. Later, people started to called it Santafe de Bogot\u00e1 to differentiate it from other cities that had the name Santafe too.  They used it because of the indigenous region called Bacat\u00e1 that was there before, then the name mutated to Bocot\u00e1 and finally to Bogot\u00e1.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1819<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The Spanish didn\u00b4t accepted the full name legally; it wasn\u2019t until Bogota\u00b4s independence in 1819 when the name officially became \"Santa F\u00e9 de Bogot\u00e1\".
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2000<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

But in 2000, the constitution was modified to take off the part that said Santa F\u00e9, leaving just the name Bogot\u00e1 and the city finally returned to its origin, to its roots, and became the \"Lady of the Andes,\" or the \"Lady of the mountains that shine.\" This is what  Bogot\u00e1 means, a city full of opportunities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you want to see this radiance and learn more about this beautiful city, come and visit! You can go to the Gold Museum\/Museo del Oro<\/a> and learn about Muiscas and their culture. You will find it very interesting and you will understand why this land is so abundant; the reason why the Spanish stayed here.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think it\u00b4s important to know where we come from, how our ancestors built the society, how it\u00b4s evolved over time, as we know until now and what we can do to improve it.  That is why I wanted to share something about the city I grew up in with you because I love it and want you to fall in love with it too.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Would you like to read more about the history and origins of Bogot\u00e1? Maybe you should check out \u201c7 Cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 History\u201d or \u201cSim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar: Facts you didn't know\u201d to keep enjoying history! And don't miss any of the articles on our platform, they probably will help you have a better stay in Bogot\u00e1.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Continue learning more about this beautiful city on Colture.co<\/a> and keep informed of all the activities the city has for you following us on Instagram<\/a> and Facebook<\/a>.
<\/p>\n","post_title":"History and origins of Bogot\u00e1: what\u2018s behind its name","post_excerpt":"If you love the history of Bogot\u00e1 and why this city has that name, this article is for you. Keep reading\nand find out everything about the origins of Bogot\u00e1.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"origins-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-01-30 16:52:36","post_modified_gmt":"2020-01-30 21:52:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=2598","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":1018,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-10-02 12:50:30","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-02 17:50:30","post_content":"\n

Many of you have probably heard about El Dorado myth, a fantastic city in America where, according to aboriginals, everything was made of gold. Many of the colonizers who heard about it, moved by ambition, undertook dangerous adventures just to find this magical spot. In my third visit to Colombia, I found out that it\u2019s likely this myth started in a place very close to Bogot\u00e1: Guatavita.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The first time I heard, or read, about El Dorado, I was a little child in Venezuela. According to that first version of the story, the colonizers were absolutely amazed by the golden pieces that decorated the aboriginal bodies.\nWhen they asked them how it was possible to have so much gold, the aboriginals said there was a place where everything was made of gold.  It was implied in this first version that I heard (or read, I can\u2019t remember now) that aboriginals were truly aware this place didn\u2019t exist but wanted to get rid of these inquisitive foreigners as soon as they could.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The history behind<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Moved by ambition, many colonizers undertook risky adventures and crossings just to find this magical place. They never found it, of course, and many of them lost their lives in their eagerness to find it in this land full of unknown diseases and dangerous roads. Although it was never seen (or maybe, because of that), El Dorado captivated adventurers for a very long time, including my child imagination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once I was an adult, I got interested in El Dorado again. It was in my third trip to Colombia, when I was invited to visit the Laguna de Guatavita<\/a> (Guatavita lagoon). Our touristic guide told us that this lagoon was the scene of an ancient Muisca<\/a> ceremony which helped to create El Dorado myth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"El
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz M\u00e9ndez<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

It was like that:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The Cacique -name used for the heads of all indigenous tribes- was covered in gold dust and was placed on a raft which had many treasures and precious stones on it. When he was in the middle of the lagoon, these pieces were thrown at the bottom of the waters as an offering to their gods. According to all sources that I consulted, the balsa muisca (Muisca raft) - the most famous piece of the Museo del Oro <\/a>(Gold Museum)- is a representation of this rite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I don\u2019t know if it was because of the story, but I felt the magic that emanates from the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon). Although it\u2019s not as fantastic as a place where everything is made of gold, it\u2019s fascinating how these rites and beliefs are still able to excite our imagination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you haven\u2019t been to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita lagoon), you have to go and feel the El Dorado vibe yourself! Here are some recommendations and information from Colparques<\/a> -an organization that promotes the Colombian Natural Parks- so you can enjoy your visit to the fullest:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How to get there:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you go by car: by the Autopista Norte (north highway, one of the main streets in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>), you reach the detour of Sesquil\u00e9 and then go towards Guatavita. The lagoon is 8 kilometers down the road that emerges to the left after skirting the Embalse de Tomin\u00e9 (Tomin\u00e9 dam). The other option is to take a tour because it\u2019s not easy to get there on public transportation<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"El
\u00a9 Photograph by Google Maps<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Price of the entrance ticket to the park (for foreigners)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

 <\/strong>COP $17,500 \/ USD $6 (approximately).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When to go<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tuesdays to Sundays and Holiday Mondays. From 8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What to bring<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

They recommend a first aid kit, a cap, warm clothing and waterproof boots. I would add that you should bring a lot of energy and have a decent physical condition because the hike to the lagoon can be a bit challenging. If you want to bring some snacks, that would be fine, as long as you don\u2019t leave any waste at the place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you go to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon), please visit Guatavita<\/a>, the town, as well. There you can enjoy its typical architecture, its crafts and its delicious food.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Dorado Myth? When did you first hear about this myth? Have you visited the Guatavita lagoon? I would like to know! Please share your experiences in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information on Colombia history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website!<\/p>\n","post_title":"El Dorado Myth: a story that started in Guatavita","post_excerpt":"Have you heard about El Dorado myth? A fantastic city in America where everything was made of gold. Do you want to know more? Keep reading!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-dorado-myth","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-01-30 16:37:04","post_modified_gmt":"2020-01-30 21:37:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=1018","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":956,"post_author":"15","post_date":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_content":"\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was a leader who liberated Colombia and 5 neighboring countries, but besides what we have all read, you should know the facts that no one writes about.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Normally when you read about the life of Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar or go to a museum or his house in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>, they tell you what you want to hear, which is the relevant details. Only a few guides talk about the juicy stuff, so keep reading, because here I\u2019ll tell you everything you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar that not every guide will tell you, but you should still know because he is the most important person in the history of Colombia and a big part of Latin America too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His long name!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Jos\u00e9 Antonio de la Sant\u00edsima Trinidad Bol\u00edvar Palacio Ponte y Blanco was his full name.  Too much, I know, but back then, Catholics added a second or a third name to their child depending on the Saint who was celebrated\nin the month the kid was born. In some cases, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, they are named by the church where they got baptized and that\u2019s where \u201cSant\u00edsima Trinidad\u201d is from.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tiny but without limits<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We all know Bol\u00edvar as a leader and powerful person and judging from books and pictures, we think he was tall and had a very commanding presence. These qualities are true except his height. His stature was 1.68m (5\u20195\u201d) so now you will understand why his stuff at \u201cLa Quinta de Bol\u00edvar<\/a>\u201d (Bolivar\u2019s House) like his clothes are kind of little, but as this title says, it didn\u2019t limit him from liberating 6 countries from Spaniards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A good poker face<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was also known for being a great poker player. It\u2019s not a surprise since he was such a strategic-minded\nperson. At his house in Bogot\u00e1, you can see his playroom which he frequently played and bet with his guests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pretty good writer<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We have found letters from Bol\u00edvar addressed to many people, like politicians, family members and lovers too. In\nhis time and also today, he is recognized as being an amazing writer because of his extensive vocabulary; writing important documents such as the Pro-Independence Proclamation, War to the Death Decree and many others. Also, he was able to dictate 2 to 3 letters simultaneously. What a skill!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

More than a lover, a conqueror<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Regardless of his appearance who wasn\u2019t too much for the stereotype back then, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> had a deep look and very good at wooing women, making him a womanizer. There are records in letters that he had 35 women in his life. He started this passionate course at a young age, but there were 2 women that stole his heart: his wife, Mar\u00eda Teresa Rodr\u00edguez del Toro, and Manuela S\u00e1enz, his lover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How he died<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s still a mystery. In 1830, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar died at 47 years old. According to the autopsy they discovered he died\ndue to tuberculosis. His death was very sudden and suspicious because of the people who surrounded him at the moment. That\u2019s why nowadays people have their doubts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We know what Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar did and left behind in Colombia and the other countries he liberated. If you want to know more about the History of Bogot\u00e1 make a click here<\/a>, and also I recommend you visit all the places that bear his name in Bogot\u00e1, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar Park, Plaza Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hope you like the history of Bogot\u00e1 as much as I do, and keep reading more important facts and information you should know for your travel to this beautiful city that keeps growing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

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\n

1538 - 1539<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

When Quesada established the city in 1538, he used the name Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de la Esperanza, but in 1539, it was changed to Santafe. Later, people started to called it Santafe de Bogot\u00e1 to differentiate it from other cities that had the name Santafe too.  They used it because of the indigenous region called Bacat\u00e1 that was there before, then the name mutated to Bocot\u00e1 and finally to Bogot\u00e1.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1819<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The Spanish didn\u00b4t accepted the full name legally; it wasn\u2019t until Bogota\u00b4s independence in 1819 when the name officially became \"Santa F\u00e9 de Bogot\u00e1\".
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2000<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

But in 2000, the constitution was modified to take off the part that said Santa F\u00e9, leaving just the name Bogot\u00e1 and the city finally returned to its origin, to its roots, and became the \"Lady of the Andes,\" or the \"Lady of the mountains that shine.\" This is what  Bogot\u00e1 means, a city full of opportunities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you want to see this radiance and learn more about this beautiful city, come and visit! You can go to the Gold Museum\/Museo del Oro<\/a> and learn about Muiscas and their culture. You will find it very interesting and you will understand why this land is so abundant; the reason why the Spanish stayed here.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think it\u00b4s important to know where we come from, how our ancestors built the society, how it\u00b4s evolved over time, as we know until now and what we can do to improve it.  That is why I wanted to share something about the city I grew up in with you because I love it and want you to fall in love with it too.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Would you like to read more about the history and origins of Bogot\u00e1? Maybe you should check out \u201c7 Cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 History\u201d or \u201cSim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar: Facts you didn't know\u201d to keep enjoying history! And don't miss any of the articles on our platform, they probably will help you have a better stay in Bogot\u00e1.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Continue learning more about this beautiful city on Colture.co<\/a> and keep informed of all the activities the city has for you following us on Instagram<\/a> and Facebook<\/a>.
<\/p>\n","post_title":"History and origins of Bogot\u00e1: what\u2018s behind its name","post_excerpt":"If you love the history of Bogot\u00e1 and why this city has that name, this article is for you. Keep reading\nand find out everything about the origins of Bogot\u00e1.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"origins-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-01-30 16:52:36","post_modified_gmt":"2020-01-30 21:52:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=2598","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":1018,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-10-02 12:50:30","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-02 17:50:30","post_content":"\n

Many of you have probably heard about El Dorado myth, a fantastic city in America where, according to aboriginals, everything was made of gold. Many of the colonizers who heard about it, moved by ambition, undertook dangerous adventures just to find this magical spot. In my third visit to Colombia, I found out that it\u2019s likely this myth started in a place very close to Bogot\u00e1: Guatavita.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The first time I heard, or read, about El Dorado, I was a little child in Venezuela. According to that first version of the story, the colonizers were absolutely amazed by the golden pieces that decorated the aboriginal bodies.\nWhen they asked them how it was possible to have so much gold, the aboriginals said there was a place where everything was made of gold.  It was implied in this first version that I heard (or read, I can\u2019t remember now) that aboriginals were truly aware this place didn\u2019t exist but wanted to get rid of these inquisitive foreigners as soon as they could.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The history behind<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Moved by ambition, many colonizers undertook risky adventures and crossings just to find this magical place. They never found it, of course, and many of them lost their lives in their eagerness to find it in this land full of unknown diseases and dangerous roads. Although it was never seen (or maybe, because of that), El Dorado captivated adventurers for a very long time, including my child imagination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once I was an adult, I got interested in El Dorado again. It was in my third trip to Colombia, when I was invited to visit the Laguna de Guatavita<\/a> (Guatavita lagoon). Our touristic guide told us that this lagoon was the scene of an ancient Muisca<\/a> ceremony which helped to create El Dorado myth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"El
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz M\u00e9ndez<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

It was like that:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The Cacique -name used for the heads of all indigenous tribes- was covered in gold dust and was placed on a raft which had many treasures and precious stones on it. When he was in the middle of the lagoon, these pieces were thrown at the bottom of the waters as an offering to their gods. According to all sources that I consulted, the balsa muisca (Muisca raft) - the most famous piece of the Museo del Oro <\/a>(Gold Museum)- is a representation of this rite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I don\u2019t know if it was because of the story, but I felt the magic that emanates from the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon). Although it\u2019s not as fantastic as a place where everything is made of gold, it\u2019s fascinating how these rites and beliefs are still able to excite our imagination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you haven\u2019t been to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita lagoon), you have to go and feel the El Dorado vibe yourself! Here are some recommendations and information from Colparques<\/a> -an organization that promotes the Colombian Natural Parks- so you can enjoy your visit to the fullest:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How to get there:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you go by car: by the Autopista Norte (north highway, one of the main streets in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>), you reach the detour of Sesquil\u00e9 and then go towards Guatavita. The lagoon is 8 kilometers down the road that emerges to the left after skirting the Embalse de Tomin\u00e9 (Tomin\u00e9 dam). The other option is to take a tour because it\u2019s not easy to get there on public transportation<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"El
\u00a9 Photograph by Google Maps<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Price of the entrance ticket to the park (for foreigners)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

 <\/strong>COP $17,500 \/ USD $6 (approximately).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When to go<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tuesdays to Sundays and Holiday Mondays. From 8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What to bring<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

They recommend a first aid kit, a cap, warm clothing and waterproof boots. I would add that you should bring a lot of energy and have a decent physical condition because the hike to the lagoon can be a bit challenging. If you want to bring some snacks, that would be fine, as long as you don\u2019t leave any waste at the place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you go to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon), please visit Guatavita<\/a>, the town, as well. There you can enjoy its typical architecture, its crafts and its delicious food.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Dorado Myth? When did you first hear about this myth? Have you visited the Guatavita lagoon? I would like to know! Please share your experiences in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information on Colombia history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website!<\/p>\n","post_title":"El Dorado Myth: a story that started in Guatavita","post_excerpt":"Have you heard about El Dorado myth? A fantastic city in America where everything was made of gold. Do you want to know more? Keep reading!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-dorado-myth","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-01-30 16:37:04","post_modified_gmt":"2020-01-30 21:37:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=1018","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":956,"post_author":"15","post_date":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_content":"\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was a leader who liberated Colombia and 5 neighboring countries, but besides what we have all read, you should know the facts that no one writes about.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Normally when you read about the life of Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar or go to a museum or his house in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>, they tell you what you want to hear, which is the relevant details. Only a few guides talk about the juicy stuff, so keep reading, because here I\u2019ll tell you everything you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar that not every guide will tell you, but you should still know because he is the most important person in the history of Colombia and a big part of Latin America too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His long name!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Jos\u00e9 Antonio de la Sant\u00edsima Trinidad Bol\u00edvar Palacio Ponte y Blanco was his full name.  Too much, I know, but back then, Catholics added a second or a third name to their child depending on the Saint who was celebrated\nin the month the kid was born. In some cases, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, they are named by the church where they got baptized and that\u2019s where \u201cSant\u00edsima Trinidad\u201d is from.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tiny but without limits<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We all know Bol\u00edvar as a leader and powerful person and judging from books and pictures, we think he was tall and had a very commanding presence. These qualities are true except his height. His stature was 1.68m (5\u20195\u201d) so now you will understand why his stuff at \u201cLa Quinta de Bol\u00edvar<\/a>\u201d (Bolivar\u2019s House) like his clothes are kind of little, but as this title says, it didn\u2019t limit him from liberating 6 countries from Spaniards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A good poker face<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was also known for being a great poker player. It\u2019s not a surprise since he was such a strategic-minded\nperson. At his house in Bogot\u00e1, you can see his playroom which he frequently played and bet with his guests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pretty good writer<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We have found letters from Bol\u00edvar addressed to many people, like politicians, family members and lovers too. In\nhis time and also today, he is recognized as being an amazing writer because of his extensive vocabulary; writing important documents such as the Pro-Independence Proclamation, War to the Death Decree and many others. Also, he was able to dictate 2 to 3 letters simultaneously. What a skill!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

More than a lover, a conqueror<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Regardless of his appearance who wasn\u2019t too much for the stereotype back then, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> had a deep look and very good at wooing women, making him a womanizer. There are records in letters that he had 35 women in his life. He started this passionate course at a young age, but there were 2 women that stole his heart: his wife, Mar\u00eda Teresa Rodr\u00edguez del Toro, and Manuela S\u00e1enz, his lover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How he died<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s still a mystery. In 1830, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar died at 47 years old. According to the autopsy they discovered he died\ndue to tuberculosis. His death was very sudden and suspicious because of the people who surrounded him at the moment. That\u2019s why nowadays people have their doubts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We know what Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar did and left behind in Colombia and the other countries he liberated. If you want to know more about the History of Bogot\u00e1 make a click here<\/a>, and also I recommend you visit all the places that bear his name in Bogot\u00e1, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar Park, Plaza Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hope you like the history of Bogot\u00e1 as much as I do, and keep reading more important facts and information you should know for your travel to this beautiful city that keeps growing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

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\n

Why they decided on \u201cBogot\u00e1\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1538 - 1539<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

When Quesada established the city in 1538, he used the name Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de la Esperanza, but in 1539, it was changed to Santafe. Later, people started to called it Santafe de Bogot\u00e1 to differentiate it from other cities that had the name Santafe too.  They used it because of the indigenous region called Bacat\u00e1 that was there before, then the name mutated to Bocot\u00e1 and finally to Bogot\u00e1.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1819<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The Spanish didn\u00b4t accepted the full name legally; it wasn\u2019t until Bogota\u00b4s independence in 1819 when the name officially became \"Santa F\u00e9 de Bogot\u00e1\".
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2000<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

But in 2000, the constitution was modified to take off the part that said Santa F\u00e9, leaving just the name Bogot\u00e1 and the city finally returned to its origin, to its roots, and became the \"Lady of the Andes,\" or the \"Lady of the mountains that shine.\" This is what  Bogot\u00e1 means, a city full of opportunities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you want to see this radiance and learn more about this beautiful city, come and visit! You can go to the Gold Museum\/Museo del Oro<\/a> and learn about Muiscas and their culture. You will find it very interesting and you will understand why this land is so abundant; the reason why the Spanish stayed here.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think it\u00b4s important to know where we come from, how our ancestors built the society, how it\u00b4s evolved over time, as we know until now and what we can do to improve it.  That is why I wanted to share something about the city I grew up in with you because I love it and want you to fall in love with it too.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Would you like to read more about the history and origins of Bogot\u00e1? Maybe you should check out \u201c7 Cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 History\u201d or \u201cSim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar: Facts you didn't know\u201d to keep enjoying history! And don't miss any of the articles on our platform, they probably will help you have a better stay in Bogot\u00e1.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Continue learning more about this beautiful city on Colture.co<\/a> and keep informed of all the activities the city has for you following us on Instagram<\/a> and Facebook<\/a>.
<\/p>\n","post_title":"History and origins of Bogot\u00e1: what\u2018s behind its name","post_excerpt":"If you love the history of Bogot\u00e1 and why this city has that name, this article is for you. Keep reading\nand find out everything about the origins of Bogot\u00e1.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"origins-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-01-30 16:52:36","post_modified_gmt":"2020-01-30 21:52:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=2598","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":1018,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-10-02 12:50:30","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-02 17:50:30","post_content":"\n

Many of you have probably heard about El Dorado myth, a fantastic city in America where, according to aboriginals, everything was made of gold. Many of the colonizers who heard about it, moved by ambition, undertook dangerous adventures just to find this magical spot. In my third visit to Colombia, I found out that it\u2019s likely this myth started in a place very close to Bogot\u00e1: Guatavita.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The first time I heard, or read, about El Dorado, I was a little child in Venezuela. According to that first version of the story, the colonizers were absolutely amazed by the golden pieces that decorated the aboriginal bodies.\nWhen they asked them how it was possible to have so much gold, the aboriginals said there was a place where everything was made of gold.  It was implied in this first version that I heard (or read, I can\u2019t remember now) that aboriginals were truly aware this place didn\u2019t exist but wanted to get rid of these inquisitive foreigners as soon as they could.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The history behind<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Moved by ambition, many colonizers undertook risky adventures and crossings just to find this magical place. They never found it, of course, and many of them lost their lives in their eagerness to find it in this land full of unknown diseases and dangerous roads. Although it was never seen (or maybe, because of that), El Dorado captivated adventurers for a very long time, including my child imagination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once I was an adult, I got interested in El Dorado again. It was in my third trip to Colombia, when I was invited to visit the Laguna de Guatavita<\/a> (Guatavita lagoon). Our touristic guide told us that this lagoon was the scene of an ancient Muisca<\/a> ceremony which helped to create El Dorado myth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"El
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz M\u00e9ndez<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

It was like that:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The Cacique -name used for the heads of all indigenous tribes- was covered in gold dust and was placed on a raft which had many treasures and precious stones on it. When he was in the middle of the lagoon, these pieces were thrown at the bottom of the waters as an offering to their gods. According to all sources that I consulted, the balsa muisca (Muisca raft) - the most famous piece of the Museo del Oro <\/a>(Gold Museum)- is a representation of this rite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I don\u2019t know if it was because of the story, but I felt the magic that emanates from the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon). Although it\u2019s not as fantastic as a place where everything is made of gold, it\u2019s fascinating how these rites and beliefs are still able to excite our imagination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you haven\u2019t been to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita lagoon), you have to go and feel the El Dorado vibe yourself! Here are some recommendations and information from Colparques<\/a> -an organization that promotes the Colombian Natural Parks- so you can enjoy your visit to the fullest:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How to get there:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you go by car: by the Autopista Norte (north highway, one of the main streets in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>), you reach the detour of Sesquil\u00e9 and then go towards Guatavita. The lagoon is 8 kilometers down the road that emerges to the left after skirting the Embalse de Tomin\u00e9 (Tomin\u00e9 dam). The other option is to take a tour because it\u2019s not easy to get there on public transportation<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"El
\u00a9 Photograph by Google Maps<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Price of the entrance ticket to the park (for foreigners)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

 <\/strong>COP $17,500 \/ USD $6 (approximately).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When to go<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tuesdays to Sundays and Holiday Mondays. From 8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What to bring<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

They recommend a first aid kit, a cap, warm clothing and waterproof boots. I would add that you should bring a lot of energy and have a decent physical condition because the hike to the lagoon can be a bit challenging. If you want to bring some snacks, that would be fine, as long as you don\u2019t leave any waste at the place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you go to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon), please visit Guatavita<\/a>, the town, as well. There you can enjoy its typical architecture, its crafts and its delicious food.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Dorado Myth? When did you first hear about this myth? Have you visited the Guatavita lagoon? I would like to know! Please share your experiences in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information on Colombia history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website!<\/p>\n","post_title":"El Dorado Myth: a story that started in Guatavita","post_excerpt":"Have you heard about El Dorado myth? A fantastic city in America where everything was made of gold. Do you want to know more? Keep reading!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-dorado-myth","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-01-30 16:37:04","post_modified_gmt":"2020-01-30 21:37:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=1018","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":956,"post_author":"15","post_date":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_content":"\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was a leader who liberated Colombia and 5 neighboring countries, but besides what we have all read, you should know the facts that no one writes about.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Normally when you read about the life of Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar or go to a museum or his house in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>, they tell you what you want to hear, which is the relevant details. Only a few guides talk about the juicy stuff, so keep reading, because here I\u2019ll tell you everything you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar that not every guide will tell you, but you should still know because he is the most important person in the history of Colombia and a big part of Latin America too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His long name!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Jos\u00e9 Antonio de la Sant\u00edsima Trinidad Bol\u00edvar Palacio Ponte y Blanco was his full name.  Too much, I know, but back then, Catholics added a second or a third name to their child depending on the Saint who was celebrated\nin the month the kid was born. In some cases, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, they are named by the church where they got baptized and that\u2019s where \u201cSant\u00edsima Trinidad\u201d is from.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tiny but without limits<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We all know Bol\u00edvar as a leader and powerful person and judging from books and pictures, we think he was tall and had a very commanding presence. These qualities are true except his height. His stature was 1.68m (5\u20195\u201d) so now you will understand why his stuff at \u201cLa Quinta de Bol\u00edvar<\/a>\u201d (Bolivar\u2019s House) like his clothes are kind of little, but as this title says, it didn\u2019t limit him from liberating 6 countries from Spaniards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A good poker face<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was also known for being a great poker player. It\u2019s not a surprise since he was such a strategic-minded\nperson. At his house in Bogot\u00e1, you can see his playroom which he frequently played and bet with his guests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pretty good writer<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We have found letters from Bol\u00edvar addressed to many people, like politicians, family members and lovers too. In\nhis time and also today, he is recognized as being an amazing writer because of his extensive vocabulary; writing important documents such as the Pro-Independence Proclamation, War to the Death Decree and many others. Also, he was able to dictate 2 to 3 letters simultaneously. What a skill!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

More than a lover, a conqueror<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Regardless of his appearance who wasn\u2019t too much for the stereotype back then, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> had a deep look and very good at wooing women, making him a womanizer. There are records in letters that he had 35 women in his life. He started this passionate course at a young age, but there were 2 women that stole his heart: his wife, Mar\u00eda Teresa Rodr\u00edguez del Toro, and Manuela S\u00e1enz, his lover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How he died<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s still a mystery. In 1830, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar died at 47 years old. According to the autopsy they discovered he died\ndue to tuberculosis. His death was very sudden and suspicious because of the people who surrounded him at the moment. That\u2019s why nowadays people have their doubts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We know what Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar did and left behind in Colombia and the other countries he liberated. If you want to know more about the History of Bogot\u00e1 make a click here<\/a>, and also I recommend you visit all the places that bear his name in Bogot\u00e1, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar Park, Plaza Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hope you like the history of Bogot\u00e1 as much as I do, and keep reading more important facts and information you should know for your travel to this beautiful city that keeps growing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

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This tribe settled in the Cundiboyacense plateau, which is comprised of the departments of Cundinamarca and Boyac\u00e1, and the southern region of what is now Santander. They were divided in five Zybyn, or regions, and one of the most important was Bacat\u00e1, the capital of the Zipa\u00b4s confederation. The Zipa was the leader, like a president for us. He governed the five Zybyn that made up the Zipazgo, which was basically the capital politic and administrative division of the Muiscas territory. In Muiscas\u00b4s language, Bacat\u00e1 means \"Lady of the Andes,\" but some say that the real meaning is \"field outside of the tillage,\" and some say this was the recreation city for the Zipa. The truth is that all this changed when the Spanish arrived and established their colonies everywhere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Why they decided on \u201cBogot\u00e1\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1538 - 1539<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

When Quesada established the city in 1538, he used the name Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de la Esperanza, but in 1539, it was changed to Santafe. Later, people started to called it Santafe de Bogot\u00e1 to differentiate it from other cities that had the name Santafe too.  They used it because of the indigenous region called Bacat\u00e1 that was there before, then the name mutated to Bocot\u00e1 and finally to Bogot\u00e1.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1819<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The Spanish didn\u00b4t accepted the full name legally; it wasn\u2019t until Bogota\u00b4s independence in 1819 when the name officially became \"Santa F\u00e9 de Bogot\u00e1\".
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2000<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

But in 2000, the constitution was modified to take off the part that said Santa F\u00e9, leaving just the name Bogot\u00e1 and the city finally returned to its origin, to its roots, and became the \"Lady of the Andes,\" or the \"Lady of the mountains that shine.\" This is what  Bogot\u00e1 means, a city full of opportunities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you want to see this radiance and learn more about this beautiful city, come and visit! You can go to the Gold Museum\/Museo del Oro<\/a> and learn about Muiscas and their culture. You will find it very interesting and you will understand why this land is so abundant; the reason why the Spanish stayed here.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think it\u00b4s important to know where we come from, how our ancestors built the society, how it\u00b4s evolved over time, as we know until now and what we can do to improve it.  That is why I wanted to share something about the city I grew up in with you because I love it and want you to fall in love with it too.
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Would you like to read more about the history and origins of Bogot\u00e1? Maybe you should check out \u201c7 Cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 History\u201d or \u201cSim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar: Facts you didn't know\u201d to keep enjoying history! And don't miss any of the articles on our platform, they probably will help you have a better stay in Bogot\u00e1.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Continue learning more about this beautiful city on Colture.co<\/a> and keep informed of all the activities the city has for you following us on Instagram<\/a> and Facebook<\/a>.
<\/p>\n","post_title":"History and origins of Bogot\u00e1: what\u2018s behind its name","post_excerpt":"If you love the history of Bogot\u00e1 and why this city has that name, this article is for you. Keep reading\nand find out everything about the origins of Bogot\u00e1.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"origins-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-01-30 16:52:36","post_modified_gmt":"2020-01-30 21:52:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=2598","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":1018,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-10-02 12:50:30","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-02 17:50:30","post_content":"\n

Many of you have probably heard about El Dorado myth, a fantastic city in America where, according to aboriginals, everything was made of gold. Many of the colonizers who heard about it, moved by ambition, undertook dangerous adventures just to find this magical spot. In my third visit to Colombia, I found out that it\u2019s likely this myth started in a place very close to Bogot\u00e1: Guatavita.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The first time I heard, or read, about El Dorado, I was a little child in Venezuela. According to that first version of the story, the colonizers were absolutely amazed by the golden pieces that decorated the aboriginal bodies.\nWhen they asked them how it was possible to have so much gold, the aboriginals said there was a place where everything was made of gold.  It was implied in this first version that I heard (or read, I can\u2019t remember now) that aboriginals were truly aware this place didn\u2019t exist but wanted to get rid of these inquisitive foreigners as soon as they could.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The history behind<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Moved by ambition, many colonizers undertook risky adventures and crossings just to find this magical place. They never found it, of course, and many of them lost their lives in their eagerness to find it in this land full of unknown diseases and dangerous roads. Although it was never seen (or maybe, because of that), El Dorado captivated adventurers for a very long time, including my child imagination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once I was an adult, I got interested in El Dorado again. It was in my third trip to Colombia, when I was invited to visit the Laguna de Guatavita<\/a> (Guatavita lagoon). Our touristic guide told us that this lagoon was the scene of an ancient Muisca<\/a> ceremony which helped to create El Dorado myth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"El
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz M\u00e9ndez<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

It was like that:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The Cacique -name used for the heads of all indigenous tribes- was covered in gold dust and was placed on a raft which had many treasures and precious stones on it. When he was in the middle of the lagoon, these pieces were thrown at the bottom of the waters as an offering to their gods. According to all sources that I consulted, the balsa muisca (Muisca raft) - the most famous piece of the Museo del Oro <\/a>(Gold Museum)- is a representation of this rite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I don\u2019t know if it was because of the story, but I felt the magic that emanates from the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon). Although it\u2019s not as fantastic as a place where everything is made of gold, it\u2019s fascinating how these rites and beliefs are still able to excite our imagination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you haven\u2019t been to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita lagoon), you have to go and feel the El Dorado vibe yourself! Here are some recommendations and information from Colparques<\/a> -an organization that promotes the Colombian Natural Parks- so you can enjoy your visit to the fullest:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How to get there:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you go by car: by the Autopista Norte (north highway, one of the main streets in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>), you reach the detour of Sesquil\u00e9 and then go towards Guatavita. The lagoon is 8 kilometers down the road that emerges to the left after skirting the Embalse de Tomin\u00e9 (Tomin\u00e9 dam). The other option is to take a tour because it\u2019s not easy to get there on public transportation<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"El
\u00a9 Photograph by Google Maps<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Price of the entrance ticket to the park (for foreigners)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

 <\/strong>COP $17,500 \/ USD $6 (approximately).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When to go<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tuesdays to Sundays and Holiday Mondays. From 8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What to bring<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

They recommend a first aid kit, a cap, warm clothing and waterproof boots. I would add that you should bring a lot of energy and have a decent physical condition because the hike to the lagoon can be a bit challenging. If you want to bring some snacks, that would be fine, as long as you don\u2019t leave any waste at the place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you go to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon), please visit Guatavita<\/a>, the town, as well. There you can enjoy its typical architecture, its crafts and its delicious food.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Dorado Myth? When did you first hear about this myth? Have you visited the Guatavita lagoon? I would like to know! Please share your experiences in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information on Colombia history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website!<\/p>\n","post_title":"El Dorado Myth: a story that started in Guatavita","post_excerpt":"Have you heard about El Dorado myth? A fantastic city in America where everything was made of gold. Do you want to know more? Keep reading!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-dorado-myth","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-01-30 16:37:04","post_modified_gmt":"2020-01-30 21:37:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=1018","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":956,"post_author":"15","post_date":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_content":"\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was a leader who liberated Colombia and 5 neighboring countries, but besides what we have all read, you should know the facts that no one writes about.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Normally when you read about the life of Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar or go to a museum or his house in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>, they tell you what you want to hear, which is the relevant details. Only a few guides talk about the juicy stuff, so keep reading, because here I\u2019ll tell you everything you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar that not every guide will tell you, but you should still know because he is the most important person in the history of Colombia and a big part of Latin America too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His long name!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Jos\u00e9 Antonio de la Sant\u00edsima Trinidad Bol\u00edvar Palacio Ponte y Blanco was his full name.  Too much, I know, but back then, Catholics added a second or a third name to their child depending on the Saint who was celebrated\nin the month the kid was born. In some cases, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, they are named by the church where they got baptized and that\u2019s where \u201cSant\u00edsima Trinidad\u201d is from.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tiny but without limits<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We all know Bol\u00edvar as a leader and powerful person and judging from books and pictures, we think he was tall and had a very commanding presence. These qualities are true except his height. His stature was 1.68m (5\u20195\u201d) so now you will understand why his stuff at \u201cLa Quinta de Bol\u00edvar<\/a>\u201d (Bolivar\u2019s House) like his clothes are kind of little, but as this title says, it didn\u2019t limit him from liberating 6 countries from Spaniards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A good poker face<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was also known for being a great poker player. It\u2019s not a surprise since he was such a strategic-minded\nperson. At his house in Bogot\u00e1, you can see his playroom which he frequently played and bet with his guests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pretty good writer<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We have found letters from Bol\u00edvar addressed to many people, like politicians, family members and lovers too. In\nhis time and also today, he is recognized as being an amazing writer because of his extensive vocabulary; writing important documents such as the Pro-Independence Proclamation, War to the Death Decree and many others. Also, he was able to dictate 2 to 3 letters simultaneously. What a skill!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

More than a lover, a conqueror<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Regardless of his appearance who wasn\u2019t too much for the stereotype back then, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> had a deep look and very good at wooing women, making him a womanizer. There are records in letters that he had 35 women in his life. He started this passionate course at a young age, but there were 2 women that stole his heart: his wife, Mar\u00eda Teresa Rodr\u00edguez del Toro, and Manuela S\u00e1enz, his lover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How he died<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s still a mystery. In 1830, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar died at 47 years old. According to the autopsy they discovered he died\ndue to tuberculosis. His death was very sudden and suspicious because of the people who surrounded him at the moment. That\u2019s why nowadays people have their doubts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We know what Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar did and left behind in Colombia and the other countries he liberated. If you want to know more about the History of Bogot\u00e1 make a click here<\/a>, and also I recommend you visit all the places that bear his name in Bogot\u00e1, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar Park, Plaza Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hope you like the history of Bogot\u00e1 as much as I do, and keep reading more important facts and information you should know for your travel to this beautiful city that keeps growing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

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We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

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Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

If you are not an enthusiast, sometimes talking about history<\/a> can be boring, but there are always some details about the story of a place that is interesting. Bogot\u00e1 is the capital city of Colombia and it was founded 480 years ago on August the 6, 1538 by Gonzalo Jim\u00e9nez de Quesada, a prominent Spanish conqueror. But before he arrived at this incredible land, there was a tribe that lived and cultivated the green landscapes. They were the Muiscas<\/a>, an indigenous people that probably came from Central America in the 06th century.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This tribe settled in the Cundiboyacense plateau, which is comprised of the departments of Cundinamarca and Boyac\u00e1, and the southern region of what is now Santander. They were divided in five Zybyn, or regions, and one of the most important was Bacat\u00e1, the capital of the Zipa\u00b4s confederation. The Zipa was the leader, like a president for us. He governed the five Zybyn that made up the Zipazgo, which was basically the capital politic and administrative division of the Muiscas territory. In Muiscas\u00b4s language, Bacat\u00e1 means \"Lady of the Andes,\" but some say that the real meaning is \"field outside of the tillage,\" and some say this was the recreation city for the Zipa. The truth is that all this changed when the Spanish arrived and established their colonies everywhere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Why they decided on \u201cBogot\u00e1\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1538 - 1539<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

When Quesada established the city in 1538, he used the name Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de la Esperanza, but in 1539, it was changed to Santafe. Later, people started to called it Santafe de Bogot\u00e1 to differentiate it from other cities that had the name Santafe too.  They used it because of the indigenous region called Bacat\u00e1 that was there before, then the name mutated to Bocot\u00e1 and finally to Bogot\u00e1.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1819<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The Spanish didn\u00b4t accepted the full name legally; it wasn\u2019t until Bogota\u00b4s independence in 1819 when the name officially became \"Santa F\u00e9 de Bogot\u00e1\".
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2000<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

But in 2000, the constitution was modified to take off the part that said Santa F\u00e9, leaving just the name Bogot\u00e1 and the city finally returned to its origin, to its roots, and became the \"Lady of the Andes,\" or the \"Lady of the mountains that shine.\" This is what  Bogot\u00e1 means, a city full of opportunities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you want to see this radiance and learn more about this beautiful city, come and visit! You can go to the Gold Museum\/Museo del Oro<\/a> and learn about Muiscas and their culture. You will find it very interesting and you will understand why this land is so abundant; the reason why the Spanish stayed here.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think it\u00b4s important to know where we come from, how our ancestors built the society, how it\u00b4s evolved over time, as we know until now and what we can do to improve it.  That is why I wanted to share something about the city I grew up in with you because I love it and want you to fall in love with it too.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Would you like to read more about the history and origins of Bogot\u00e1? Maybe you should check out \u201c7 Cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 History\u201d or \u201cSim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar: Facts you didn't know\u201d to keep enjoying history! And don't miss any of the articles on our platform, they probably will help you have a better stay in Bogot\u00e1.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Continue learning more about this beautiful city on Colture.co<\/a> and keep informed of all the activities the city has for you following us on Instagram<\/a> and Facebook<\/a>.
<\/p>\n","post_title":"History and origins of Bogot\u00e1: what\u2018s behind its name","post_excerpt":"If you love the history of Bogot\u00e1 and why this city has that name, this article is for you. Keep reading\nand find out everything about the origins of Bogot\u00e1.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"origins-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-01-30 16:52:36","post_modified_gmt":"2020-01-30 21:52:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=2598","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":1018,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-10-02 12:50:30","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-02 17:50:30","post_content":"\n

Many of you have probably heard about El Dorado myth, a fantastic city in America where, according to aboriginals, everything was made of gold. Many of the colonizers who heard about it, moved by ambition, undertook dangerous adventures just to find this magical spot. In my third visit to Colombia, I found out that it\u2019s likely this myth started in a place very close to Bogot\u00e1: Guatavita.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The first time I heard, or read, about El Dorado, I was a little child in Venezuela. According to that first version of the story, the colonizers were absolutely amazed by the golden pieces that decorated the aboriginal bodies.\nWhen they asked them how it was possible to have so much gold, the aboriginals said there was a place where everything was made of gold.  It was implied in this first version that I heard (or read, I can\u2019t remember now) that aboriginals were truly aware this place didn\u2019t exist but wanted to get rid of these inquisitive foreigners as soon as they could.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The history behind<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Moved by ambition, many colonizers undertook risky adventures and crossings just to find this magical place. They never found it, of course, and many of them lost their lives in their eagerness to find it in this land full of unknown diseases and dangerous roads. Although it was never seen (or maybe, because of that), El Dorado captivated adventurers for a very long time, including my child imagination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once I was an adult, I got interested in El Dorado again. It was in my third trip to Colombia, when I was invited to visit the Laguna de Guatavita<\/a> (Guatavita lagoon). Our touristic guide told us that this lagoon was the scene of an ancient Muisca<\/a> ceremony which helped to create El Dorado myth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"El
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz M\u00e9ndez<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

It was like that:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The Cacique -name used for the heads of all indigenous tribes- was covered in gold dust and was placed on a raft which had many treasures and precious stones on it. When he was in the middle of the lagoon, these pieces were thrown at the bottom of the waters as an offering to their gods. According to all sources that I consulted, the balsa muisca (Muisca raft) - the most famous piece of the Museo del Oro <\/a>(Gold Museum)- is a representation of this rite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I don\u2019t know if it was because of the story, but I felt the magic that emanates from the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon). Although it\u2019s not as fantastic as a place where everything is made of gold, it\u2019s fascinating how these rites and beliefs are still able to excite our imagination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you haven\u2019t been to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita lagoon), you have to go and feel the El Dorado vibe yourself! Here are some recommendations and information from Colparques<\/a> -an organization that promotes the Colombian Natural Parks- so you can enjoy your visit to the fullest:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How to get there:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you go by car: by the Autopista Norte (north highway, one of the main streets in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>), you reach the detour of Sesquil\u00e9 and then go towards Guatavita. The lagoon is 8 kilometers down the road that emerges to the left after skirting the Embalse de Tomin\u00e9 (Tomin\u00e9 dam). The other option is to take a tour because it\u2019s not easy to get there on public transportation<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"El
\u00a9 Photograph by Google Maps<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Price of the entrance ticket to the park (for foreigners)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

 <\/strong>COP $17,500 \/ USD $6 (approximately).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When to go<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tuesdays to Sundays and Holiday Mondays. From 8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What to bring<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

They recommend a first aid kit, a cap, warm clothing and waterproof boots. I would add that you should bring a lot of energy and have a decent physical condition because the hike to the lagoon can be a bit challenging. If you want to bring some snacks, that would be fine, as long as you don\u2019t leave any waste at the place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you go to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon), please visit Guatavita<\/a>, the town, as well. There you can enjoy its typical architecture, its crafts and its delicious food.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Dorado Myth? When did you first hear about this myth? Have you visited the Guatavita lagoon? I would like to know! Please share your experiences in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information on Colombia history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website!<\/p>\n","post_title":"El Dorado Myth: a story that started in Guatavita","post_excerpt":"Have you heard about El Dorado myth? A fantastic city in America where everything was made of gold. Do you want to know more? Keep reading!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-dorado-myth","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-01-30 16:37:04","post_modified_gmt":"2020-01-30 21:37:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=1018","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":956,"post_author":"15","post_date":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_content":"\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was a leader who liberated Colombia and 5 neighboring countries, but besides what we have all read, you should know the facts that no one writes about.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Normally when you read about the life of Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar or go to a museum or his house in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>, they tell you what you want to hear, which is the relevant details. Only a few guides talk about the juicy stuff, so keep reading, because here I\u2019ll tell you everything you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar that not every guide will tell you, but you should still know because he is the most important person in the history of Colombia and a big part of Latin America too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His long name!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Jos\u00e9 Antonio de la Sant\u00edsima Trinidad Bol\u00edvar Palacio Ponte y Blanco was his full name.  Too much, I know, but back then, Catholics added a second or a third name to their child depending on the Saint who was celebrated\nin the month the kid was born. In some cases, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, they are named by the church where they got baptized and that\u2019s where \u201cSant\u00edsima Trinidad\u201d is from.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tiny but without limits<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We all know Bol\u00edvar as a leader and powerful person and judging from books and pictures, we think he was tall and had a very commanding presence. These qualities are true except his height. His stature was 1.68m (5\u20195\u201d) so now you will understand why his stuff at \u201cLa Quinta de Bol\u00edvar<\/a>\u201d (Bolivar\u2019s House) like his clothes are kind of little, but as this title says, it didn\u2019t limit him from liberating 6 countries from Spaniards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A good poker face<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was also known for being a great poker player. It\u2019s not a surprise since he was such a strategic-minded\nperson. At his house in Bogot\u00e1, you can see his playroom which he frequently played and bet with his guests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pretty good writer<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We have found letters from Bol\u00edvar addressed to many people, like politicians, family members and lovers too. In\nhis time and also today, he is recognized as being an amazing writer because of his extensive vocabulary; writing important documents such as the Pro-Independence Proclamation, War to the Death Decree and many others. Also, he was able to dictate 2 to 3 letters simultaneously. What a skill!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

More than a lover, a conqueror<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Regardless of his appearance who wasn\u2019t too much for the stereotype back then, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> had a deep look and very good at wooing women, making him a womanizer. There are records in letters that he had 35 women in his life. He started this passionate course at a young age, but there were 2 women that stole his heart: his wife, Mar\u00eda Teresa Rodr\u00edguez del Toro, and Manuela S\u00e1enz, his lover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How he died<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s still a mystery. In 1830, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar died at 47 years old. According to the autopsy they discovered he died\ndue to tuberculosis. His death was very sudden and suspicious because of the people who surrounded him at the moment. That\u2019s why nowadays people have their doubts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We know what Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar did and left behind in Colombia and the other countries he liberated. If you want to know more about the History of Bogot\u00e1 make a click here<\/a>, and also I recommend you visit all the places that bear his name in Bogot\u00e1, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar Park, Plaza Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hope you like the history of Bogot\u00e1 as much as I do, and keep reading more important facts and information you should know for your travel to this beautiful city that keeps growing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

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Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

The origin<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you are not an enthusiast, sometimes talking about history<\/a> can be boring, but there are always some details about the story of a place that is interesting. Bogot\u00e1 is the capital city of Colombia and it was founded 480 years ago on August the 6, 1538 by Gonzalo Jim\u00e9nez de Quesada, a prominent Spanish conqueror. But before he arrived at this incredible land, there was a tribe that lived and cultivated the green landscapes. They were the Muiscas<\/a>, an indigenous people that probably came from Central America in the 06th century.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This tribe settled in the Cundiboyacense plateau, which is comprised of the departments of Cundinamarca and Boyac\u00e1, and the southern region of what is now Santander. They were divided in five Zybyn, or regions, and one of the most important was Bacat\u00e1, the capital of the Zipa\u00b4s confederation. The Zipa was the leader, like a president for us. He governed the five Zybyn that made up the Zipazgo, which was basically the capital politic and administrative division of the Muiscas territory. In Muiscas\u00b4s language, Bacat\u00e1 means \"Lady of the Andes,\" but some say that the real meaning is \"field outside of the tillage,\" and some say this was the recreation city for the Zipa. The truth is that all this changed when the Spanish arrived and established their colonies everywhere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Why they decided on \u201cBogot\u00e1\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1538 - 1539<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

When Quesada established the city in 1538, he used the name Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de la Esperanza, but in 1539, it was changed to Santafe. Later, people started to called it Santafe de Bogot\u00e1 to differentiate it from other cities that had the name Santafe too.  They used it because of the indigenous region called Bacat\u00e1 that was there before, then the name mutated to Bocot\u00e1 and finally to Bogot\u00e1.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1819<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The Spanish didn\u00b4t accepted the full name legally; it wasn\u2019t until Bogota\u00b4s independence in 1819 when the name officially became \"Santa F\u00e9 de Bogot\u00e1\".
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2000<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

But in 2000, the constitution was modified to take off the part that said Santa F\u00e9, leaving just the name Bogot\u00e1 and the city finally returned to its origin, to its roots, and became the \"Lady of the Andes,\" or the \"Lady of the mountains that shine.\" This is what  Bogot\u00e1 means, a city full of opportunities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you want to see this radiance and learn more about this beautiful city, come and visit! You can go to the Gold Museum\/Museo del Oro<\/a> and learn about Muiscas and their culture. You will find it very interesting and you will understand why this land is so abundant; the reason why the Spanish stayed here.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think it\u00b4s important to know where we come from, how our ancestors built the society, how it\u00b4s evolved over time, as we know until now and what we can do to improve it.  That is why I wanted to share something about the city I grew up in with you because I love it and want you to fall in love with it too.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Would you like to read more about the history and origins of Bogot\u00e1? Maybe you should check out \u201c7 Cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 History\u201d or \u201cSim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar: Facts you didn't know\u201d to keep enjoying history! And don't miss any of the articles on our platform, they probably will help you have a better stay in Bogot\u00e1.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Continue learning more about this beautiful city on Colture.co<\/a> and keep informed of all the activities the city has for you following us on Instagram<\/a> and Facebook<\/a>.
<\/p>\n","post_title":"History and origins of Bogot\u00e1: what\u2018s behind its name","post_excerpt":"If you love the history of Bogot\u00e1 and why this city has that name, this article is for you. Keep reading\nand find out everything about the origins of Bogot\u00e1.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"origins-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-01-30 16:52:36","post_modified_gmt":"2020-01-30 21:52:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=2598","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":1018,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-10-02 12:50:30","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-02 17:50:30","post_content":"\n

Many of you have probably heard about El Dorado myth, a fantastic city in America where, according to aboriginals, everything was made of gold. Many of the colonizers who heard about it, moved by ambition, undertook dangerous adventures just to find this magical spot. In my third visit to Colombia, I found out that it\u2019s likely this myth started in a place very close to Bogot\u00e1: Guatavita.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The first time I heard, or read, about El Dorado, I was a little child in Venezuela. According to that first version of the story, the colonizers were absolutely amazed by the golden pieces that decorated the aboriginal bodies.\nWhen they asked them how it was possible to have so much gold, the aboriginals said there was a place where everything was made of gold.  It was implied in this first version that I heard (or read, I can\u2019t remember now) that aboriginals were truly aware this place didn\u2019t exist but wanted to get rid of these inquisitive foreigners as soon as they could.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The history behind<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Moved by ambition, many colonizers undertook risky adventures and crossings just to find this magical place. They never found it, of course, and many of them lost their lives in their eagerness to find it in this land full of unknown diseases and dangerous roads. Although it was never seen (or maybe, because of that), El Dorado captivated adventurers for a very long time, including my child imagination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once I was an adult, I got interested in El Dorado again. It was in my third trip to Colombia, when I was invited to visit the Laguna de Guatavita<\/a> (Guatavita lagoon). Our touristic guide told us that this lagoon was the scene of an ancient Muisca<\/a> ceremony which helped to create El Dorado myth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"El
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz M\u00e9ndez<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

It was like that:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The Cacique -name used for the heads of all indigenous tribes- was covered in gold dust and was placed on a raft which had many treasures and precious stones on it. When he was in the middle of the lagoon, these pieces were thrown at the bottom of the waters as an offering to their gods. According to all sources that I consulted, the balsa muisca (Muisca raft) - the most famous piece of the Museo del Oro <\/a>(Gold Museum)- is a representation of this rite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I don\u2019t know if it was because of the story, but I felt the magic that emanates from the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon). Although it\u2019s not as fantastic as a place where everything is made of gold, it\u2019s fascinating how these rites and beliefs are still able to excite our imagination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you haven\u2019t been to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita lagoon), you have to go and feel the El Dorado vibe yourself! Here are some recommendations and information from Colparques<\/a> -an organization that promotes the Colombian Natural Parks- so you can enjoy your visit to the fullest:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How to get there:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you go by car: by the Autopista Norte (north highway, one of the main streets in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>), you reach the detour of Sesquil\u00e9 and then go towards Guatavita. The lagoon is 8 kilometers down the road that emerges to the left after skirting the Embalse de Tomin\u00e9 (Tomin\u00e9 dam). The other option is to take a tour because it\u2019s not easy to get there on public transportation<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"El
\u00a9 Photograph by Google Maps<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Price of the entrance ticket to the park (for foreigners)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

 <\/strong>COP $17,500 \/ USD $6 (approximately).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When to go<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tuesdays to Sundays and Holiday Mondays. From 8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What to bring<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

They recommend a first aid kit, a cap, warm clothing and waterproof boots. I would add that you should bring a lot of energy and have a decent physical condition because the hike to the lagoon can be a bit challenging. If you want to bring some snacks, that would be fine, as long as you don\u2019t leave any waste at the place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you go to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon), please visit Guatavita<\/a>, the town, as well. There you can enjoy its typical architecture, its crafts and its delicious food.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Dorado Myth? When did you first hear about this myth? Have you visited the Guatavita lagoon? I would like to know! Please share your experiences in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information on Colombia history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website!<\/p>\n","post_title":"El Dorado Myth: a story that started in Guatavita","post_excerpt":"Have you heard about El Dorado myth? A fantastic city in America where everything was made of gold. Do you want to know more? Keep reading!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-dorado-myth","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-01-30 16:37:04","post_modified_gmt":"2020-01-30 21:37:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=1018","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":956,"post_author":"15","post_date":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_content":"\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was a leader who liberated Colombia and 5 neighboring countries, but besides what we have all read, you should know the facts that no one writes about.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Normally when you read about the life of Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar or go to a museum or his house in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>, they tell you what you want to hear, which is the relevant details. Only a few guides talk about the juicy stuff, so keep reading, because here I\u2019ll tell you everything you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar that not every guide will tell you, but you should still know because he is the most important person in the history of Colombia and a big part of Latin America too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His long name!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Jos\u00e9 Antonio de la Sant\u00edsima Trinidad Bol\u00edvar Palacio Ponte y Blanco was his full name.  Too much, I know, but back then, Catholics added a second or a third name to their child depending on the Saint who was celebrated\nin the month the kid was born. In some cases, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, they are named by the church where they got baptized and that\u2019s where \u201cSant\u00edsima Trinidad\u201d is from.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tiny but without limits<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We all know Bol\u00edvar as a leader and powerful person and judging from books and pictures, we think he was tall and had a very commanding presence. These qualities are true except his height. His stature was 1.68m (5\u20195\u201d) so now you will understand why his stuff at \u201cLa Quinta de Bol\u00edvar<\/a>\u201d (Bolivar\u2019s House) like his clothes are kind of little, but as this title says, it didn\u2019t limit him from liberating 6 countries from Spaniards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A good poker face<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was also known for being a great poker player. It\u2019s not a surprise since he was such a strategic-minded\nperson. At his house in Bogot\u00e1, you can see his playroom which he frequently played and bet with his guests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pretty good writer<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We have found letters from Bol\u00edvar addressed to many people, like politicians, family members and lovers too. In\nhis time and also today, he is recognized as being an amazing writer because of his extensive vocabulary; writing important documents such as the Pro-Independence Proclamation, War to the Death Decree and many others. Also, he was able to dictate 2 to 3 letters simultaneously. What a skill!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

More than a lover, a conqueror<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Regardless of his appearance who wasn\u2019t too much for the stereotype back then, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> had a deep look and very good at wooing women, making him a womanizer. There are records in letters that he had 35 women in his life. He started this passionate course at a young age, but there were 2 women that stole his heart: his wife, Mar\u00eda Teresa Rodr\u00edguez del Toro, and Manuela S\u00e1enz, his lover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How he died<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s still a mystery. In 1830, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar died at 47 years old. According to the autopsy they discovered he died\ndue to tuberculosis. His death was very sudden and suspicious because of the people who surrounded him at the moment. That\u2019s why nowadays people have their doubts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We know what Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar did and left behind in Colombia and the other countries he liberated. If you want to know more about the History of Bogot\u00e1 make a click here<\/a>, and also I recommend you visit all the places that bear his name in Bogot\u00e1, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar Park, Plaza Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hope you like the history of Bogot\u00e1 as much as I do, and keep reading more important facts and information you should know for your travel to this beautiful city that keeps growing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

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Colture - See places through the happiness glasses

\n

As you know, all words in every language have an origin and Bogot\u00e1 is no exception. It means something too and its origin is going to help you understand the city at its core.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The origin<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you are not an enthusiast, sometimes talking about history<\/a> can be boring, but there are always some details about the story of a place that is interesting. Bogot\u00e1 is the capital city of Colombia and it was founded 480 years ago on August the 6, 1538 by Gonzalo Jim\u00e9nez de Quesada, a prominent Spanish conqueror. But before he arrived at this incredible land, there was a tribe that lived and cultivated the green landscapes. They were the Muiscas<\/a>, an indigenous people that probably came from Central America in the 06th century.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This tribe settled in the Cundiboyacense plateau, which is comprised of the departments of Cundinamarca and Boyac\u00e1, and the southern region of what is now Santander. They were divided in five Zybyn, or regions, and one of the most important was Bacat\u00e1, the capital of the Zipa\u00b4s confederation. The Zipa was the leader, like a president for us. He governed the five Zybyn that made up the Zipazgo, which was basically the capital politic and administrative division of the Muiscas territory. In Muiscas\u00b4s language, Bacat\u00e1 means \"Lady of the Andes,\" but some say that the real meaning is \"field outside of the tillage,\" and some say this was the recreation city for the Zipa. The truth is that all this changed when the Spanish arrived and established their colonies everywhere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Why they decided on \u201cBogot\u00e1\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1538 - 1539<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

When Quesada established the city in 1538, he used the name Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de la Esperanza, but in 1539, it was changed to Santafe. Later, people started to called it Santafe de Bogot\u00e1 to differentiate it from other cities that had the name Santafe too.  They used it because of the indigenous region called Bacat\u00e1 that was there before, then the name mutated to Bocot\u00e1 and finally to Bogot\u00e1.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1819<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The Spanish didn\u00b4t accepted the full name legally; it wasn\u2019t until Bogota\u00b4s independence in 1819 when the name officially became \"Santa F\u00e9 de Bogot\u00e1\".
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2000<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

But in 2000, the constitution was modified to take off the part that said Santa F\u00e9, leaving just the name Bogot\u00e1 and the city finally returned to its origin, to its roots, and became the \"Lady of the Andes,\" or the \"Lady of the mountains that shine.\" This is what  Bogot\u00e1 means, a city full of opportunities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you want to see this radiance and learn more about this beautiful city, come and visit! You can go to the Gold Museum\/Museo del Oro<\/a> and learn about Muiscas and their culture. You will find it very interesting and you will understand why this land is so abundant; the reason why the Spanish stayed here.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think it\u00b4s important to know where we come from, how our ancestors built the society, how it\u00b4s evolved over time, as we know until now and what we can do to improve it.  That is why I wanted to share something about the city I grew up in with you because I love it and want you to fall in love with it too.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Would you like to read more about the history and origins of Bogot\u00e1? Maybe you should check out \u201c7 Cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 History\u201d or \u201cSim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar: Facts you didn't know\u201d to keep enjoying history! And don't miss any of the articles on our platform, they probably will help you have a better stay in Bogot\u00e1.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Continue learning more about this beautiful city on Colture.co<\/a> and keep informed of all the activities the city has for you following us on Instagram<\/a> and Facebook<\/a>.
<\/p>\n","post_title":"History and origins of Bogot\u00e1: what\u2018s behind its name","post_excerpt":"If you love the history of Bogot\u00e1 and why this city has that name, this article is for you. Keep reading\nand find out everything about the origins of Bogot\u00e1.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"origins-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-01-30 16:52:36","post_modified_gmt":"2020-01-30 21:52:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=2598","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":1018,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-10-02 12:50:30","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-02 17:50:30","post_content":"\n

Many of you have probably heard about El Dorado myth, a fantastic city in America where, according to aboriginals, everything was made of gold. Many of the colonizers who heard about it, moved by ambition, undertook dangerous adventures just to find this magical spot. In my third visit to Colombia, I found out that it\u2019s likely this myth started in a place very close to Bogot\u00e1: Guatavita.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The first time I heard, or read, about El Dorado, I was a little child in Venezuela. According to that first version of the story, the colonizers were absolutely amazed by the golden pieces that decorated the aboriginal bodies.\nWhen they asked them how it was possible to have so much gold, the aboriginals said there was a place where everything was made of gold.  It was implied in this first version that I heard (or read, I can\u2019t remember now) that aboriginals were truly aware this place didn\u2019t exist but wanted to get rid of these inquisitive foreigners as soon as they could.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The history behind<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Moved by ambition, many colonizers undertook risky adventures and crossings just to find this magical place. They never found it, of course, and many of them lost their lives in their eagerness to find it in this land full of unknown diseases and dangerous roads. Although it was never seen (or maybe, because of that), El Dorado captivated adventurers for a very long time, including my child imagination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once I was an adult, I got interested in El Dorado again. It was in my third trip to Colombia, when I was invited to visit the Laguna de Guatavita<\/a> (Guatavita lagoon). Our touristic guide told us that this lagoon was the scene of an ancient Muisca<\/a> ceremony which helped to create El Dorado myth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"El
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz M\u00e9ndez<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

It was like that:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The Cacique -name used for the heads of all indigenous tribes- was covered in gold dust and was placed on a raft which had many treasures and precious stones on it. When he was in the middle of the lagoon, these pieces were thrown at the bottom of the waters as an offering to their gods. According to all sources that I consulted, the balsa muisca (Muisca raft) - the most famous piece of the Museo del Oro <\/a>(Gold Museum)- is a representation of this rite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I don\u2019t know if it was because of the story, but I felt the magic that emanates from the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon). Although it\u2019s not as fantastic as a place where everything is made of gold, it\u2019s fascinating how these rites and beliefs are still able to excite our imagination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you haven\u2019t been to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita lagoon), you have to go and feel the El Dorado vibe yourself! Here are some recommendations and information from Colparques<\/a> -an organization that promotes the Colombian Natural Parks- so you can enjoy your visit to the fullest:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How to get there:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you go by car: by the Autopista Norte (north highway, one of the main streets in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>), you reach the detour of Sesquil\u00e9 and then go towards Guatavita. The lagoon is 8 kilometers down the road that emerges to the left after skirting the Embalse de Tomin\u00e9 (Tomin\u00e9 dam). The other option is to take a tour because it\u2019s not easy to get there on public transportation<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"El
\u00a9 Photograph by Google Maps<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Price of the entrance ticket to the park (for foreigners)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

 <\/strong>COP $17,500 \/ USD $6 (approximately).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When to go<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tuesdays to Sundays and Holiday Mondays. From 8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What to bring<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

They recommend a first aid kit, a cap, warm clothing and waterproof boots. I would add that you should bring a lot of energy and have a decent physical condition because the hike to the lagoon can be a bit challenging. If you want to bring some snacks, that would be fine, as long as you don\u2019t leave any waste at the place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you go to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon), please visit Guatavita<\/a>, the town, as well. There you can enjoy its typical architecture, its crafts and its delicious food.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Dorado Myth? When did you first hear about this myth? Have you visited the Guatavita lagoon? I would like to know! Please share your experiences in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information on Colombia history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website!<\/p>\n","post_title":"El Dorado Myth: a story that started in Guatavita","post_excerpt":"Have you heard about El Dorado myth? A fantastic city in America where everything was made of gold. Do you want to know more? Keep reading!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-dorado-myth","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-01-30 16:37:04","post_modified_gmt":"2020-01-30 21:37:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=1018","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":956,"post_author":"15","post_date":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_content":"\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was a leader who liberated Colombia and 5 neighboring countries, but besides what we have all read, you should know the facts that no one writes about.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Normally when you read about the life of Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar or go to a museum or his house in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>, they tell you what you want to hear, which is the relevant details. Only a few guides talk about the juicy stuff, so keep reading, because here I\u2019ll tell you everything you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar that not every guide will tell you, but you should still know because he is the most important person in the history of Colombia and a big part of Latin America too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His long name!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Jos\u00e9 Antonio de la Sant\u00edsima Trinidad Bol\u00edvar Palacio Ponte y Blanco was his full name.  Too much, I know, but back then, Catholics added a second or a third name to their child depending on the Saint who was celebrated\nin the month the kid was born. In some cases, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, they are named by the church where they got baptized and that\u2019s where \u201cSant\u00edsima Trinidad\u201d is from.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tiny but without limits<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We all know Bol\u00edvar as a leader and powerful person and judging from books and pictures, we think he was tall and had a very commanding presence. These qualities are true except his height. His stature was 1.68m (5\u20195\u201d) so now you will understand why his stuff at \u201cLa Quinta de Bol\u00edvar<\/a>\u201d (Bolivar\u2019s House) like his clothes are kind of little, but as this title says, it didn\u2019t limit him from liberating 6 countries from Spaniards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A good poker face<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was also known for being a great poker player. It\u2019s not a surprise since he was such a strategic-minded\nperson. At his house in Bogot\u00e1, you can see his playroom which he frequently played and bet with his guests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pretty good writer<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We have found letters from Bol\u00edvar addressed to many people, like politicians, family members and lovers too. In\nhis time and also today, he is recognized as being an amazing writer because of his extensive vocabulary; writing important documents such as the Pro-Independence Proclamation, War to the Death Decree and many others. Also, he was able to dictate 2 to 3 letters simultaneously. What a skill!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

More than a lover, a conqueror<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Regardless of his appearance who wasn\u2019t too much for the stereotype back then, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> had a deep look and very good at wooing women, making him a womanizer. There are records in letters that he had 35 women in his life. He started this passionate course at a young age, but there were 2 women that stole his heart: his wife, Mar\u00eda Teresa Rodr\u00edguez del Toro, and Manuela S\u00e1enz, his lover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How he died<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s still a mystery. In 1830, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar died at 47 years old. According to the autopsy they discovered he died\ndue to tuberculosis. His death was very sudden and suspicious because of the people who surrounded him at the moment. That\u2019s why nowadays people have their doubts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We know what Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar did and left behind in Colombia and the other countries he liberated. If you want to know more about the History of Bogot\u00e1 make a click here<\/a>, and also I recommend you visit all the places that bear his name in Bogot\u00e1, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar Park, Plaza Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hope you like the history of Bogot\u00e1 as much as I do, and keep reading more important facts and information you should know for your travel to this beautiful city that keeps growing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

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If you are that kind of person that is curious and is always looking for answers; if you investigate everything about the place you are going to visit or you love history; or you just want to know something new, then this article is for you! This is a bit of the history and origins of Bogot\u00e1!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

As you know, all words in every language have an origin and Bogot\u00e1 is no exception. It means something too and its origin is going to help you understand the city at its core.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The origin<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you are not an enthusiast, sometimes talking about history<\/a> can be boring, but there are always some details about the story of a place that is interesting. Bogot\u00e1 is the capital city of Colombia and it was founded 480 years ago on August the 6, 1538 by Gonzalo Jim\u00e9nez de Quesada, a prominent Spanish conqueror. But before he arrived at this incredible land, there was a tribe that lived and cultivated the green landscapes. They were the Muiscas<\/a>, an indigenous people that probably came from Central America in the 06th century.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This tribe settled in the Cundiboyacense plateau, which is comprised of the departments of Cundinamarca and Boyac\u00e1, and the southern region of what is now Santander. They were divided in five Zybyn, or regions, and one of the most important was Bacat\u00e1, the capital of the Zipa\u00b4s confederation. The Zipa was the leader, like a president for us. He governed the five Zybyn that made up the Zipazgo, which was basically the capital politic and administrative division of the Muiscas territory. In Muiscas\u00b4s language, Bacat\u00e1 means \"Lady of the Andes,\" but some say that the real meaning is \"field outside of the tillage,\" and some say this was the recreation city for the Zipa. The truth is that all this changed when the Spanish arrived and established their colonies everywhere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Why they decided on \u201cBogot\u00e1\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1538 - 1539<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

When Quesada established the city in 1538, he used the name Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de la Esperanza, but in 1539, it was changed to Santafe. Later, people started to called it Santafe de Bogot\u00e1 to differentiate it from other cities that had the name Santafe too.  They used it because of the indigenous region called Bacat\u00e1 that was there before, then the name mutated to Bocot\u00e1 and finally to Bogot\u00e1.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1819<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The Spanish didn\u00b4t accepted the full name legally; it wasn\u2019t until Bogota\u00b4s independence in 1819 when the name officially became \"Santa F\u00e9 de Bogot\u00e1\".
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2000<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

But in 2000, the constitution was modified to take off the part that said Santa F\u00e9, leaving just the name Bogot\u00e1 and the city finally returned to its origin, to its roots, and became the \"Lady of the Andes,\" or the \"Lady of the mountains that shine.\" This is what  Bogot\u00e1 means, a city full of opportunities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you want to see this radiance and learn more about this beautiful city, come and visit! You can go to the Gold Museum\/Museo del Oro<\/a> and learn about Muiscas and their culture. You will find it very interesting and you will understand why this land is so abundant; the reason why the Spanish stayed here.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think it\u00b4s important to know where we come from, how our ancestors built the society, how it\u00b4s evolved over time, as we know until now and what we can do to improve it.  That is why I wanted to share something about the city I grew up in with you because I love it and want you to fall in love with it too.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Would you like to read more about the history and origins of Bogot\u00e1? Maybe you should check out \u201c7 Cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 History\u201d or \u201cSim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar: Facts you didn't know\u201d to keep enjoying history! And don't miss any of the articles on our platform, they probably will help you have a better stay in Bogot\u00e1.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Continue learning more about this beautiful city on Colture.co<\/a> and keep informed of all the activities the city has for you following us on Instagram<\/a> and Facebook<\/a>.
<\/p>\n","post_title":"History and origins of Bogot\u00e1: what\u2018s behind its name","post_excerpt":"If you love the history of Bogot\u00e1 and why this city has that name, this article is for you. Keep reading\nand find out everything about the origins of Bogot\u00e1.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"origins-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-01-30 16:52:36","post_modified_gmt":"2020-01-30 21:52:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=2598","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":1018,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-10-02 12:50:30","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-02 17:50:30","post_content":"\n

Many of you have probably heard about El Dorado myth, a fantastic city in America where, according to aboriginals, everything was made of gold. Many of the colonizers who heard about it, moved by ambition, undertook dangerous adventures just to find this magical spot. In my third visit to Colombia, I found out that it\u2019s likely this myth started in a place very close to Bogot\u00e1: Guatavita.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The first time I heard, or read, about El Dorado, I was a little child in Venezuela. According to that first version of the story, the colonizers were absolutely amazed by the golden pieces that decorated the aboriginal bodies.\nWhen they asked them how it was possible to have so much gold, the aboriginals said there was a place where everything was made of gold.  It was implied in this first version that I heard (or read, I can\u2019t remember now) that aboriginals were truly aware this place didn\u2019t exist but wanted to get rid of these inquisitive foreigners as soon as they could.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The history behind<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Moved by ambition, many colonizers undertook risky adventures and crossings just to find this magical place. They never found it, of course, and many of them lost their lives in their eagerness to find it in this land full of unknown diseases and dangerous roads. Although it was never seen (or maybe, because of that), El Dorado captivated adventurers for a very long time, including my child imagination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once I was an adult, I got interested in El Dorado again. It was in my third trip to Colombia, when I was invited to visit the Laguna de Guatavita<\/a> (Guatavita lagoon). Our touristic guide told us that this lagoon was the scene of an ancient Muisca<\/a> ceremony which helped to create El Dorado myth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"El
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz M\u00e9ndez<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

It was like that:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The Cacique -name used for the heads of all indigenous tribes- was covered in gold dust and was placed on a raft which had many treasures and precious stones on it. When he was in the middle of the lagoon, these pieces were thrown at the bottom of the waters as an offering to their gods. According to all sources that I consulted, the balsa muisca (Muisca raft) - the most famous piece of the Museo del Oro <\/a>(Gold Museum)- is a representation of this rite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I don\u2019t know if it was because of the story, but I felt the magic that emanates from the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon). Although it\u2019s not as fantastic as a place where everything is made of gold, it\u2019s fascinating how these rites and beliefs are still able to excite our imagination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you haven\u2019t been to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita lagoon), you have to go and feel the El Dorado vibe yourself! Here are some recommendations and information from Colparques<\/a> -an organization that promotes the Colombian Natural Parks- so you can enjoy your visit to the fullest:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How to get there:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you go by car: by the Autopista Norte (north highway, one of the main streets in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>), you reach the detour of Sesquil\u00e9 and then go towards Guatavita. The lagoon is 8 kilometers down the road that emerges to the left after skirting the Embalse de Tomin\u00e9 (Tomin\u00e9 dam). The other option is to take a tour because it\u2019s not easy to get there on public transportation<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"El
\u00a9 Photograph by Google Maps<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Price of the entrance ticket to the park (for foreigners)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

 <\/strong>COP $17,500 \/ USD $6 (approximately).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When to go<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tuesdays to Sundays and Holiday Mondays. From 8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What to bring<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

They recommend a first aid kit, a cap, warm clothing and waterproof boots. I would add that you should bring a lot of energy and have a decent physical condition because the hike to the lagoon can be a bit challenging. If you want to bring some snacks, that would be fine, as long as you don\u2019t leave any waste at the place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you go to the Laguna de Guatavita (Guatavita Lagoon), please visit Guatavita<\/a>, the town, as well. There you can enjoy its typical architecture, its crafts and its delicious food.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Dorado Myth? When did you first hear about this myth? Have you visited the Guatavita lagoon? I would like to know! Please share your experiences in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information on Colombia history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website!<\/p>\n","post_title":"El Dorado Myth: a story that started in Guatavita","post_excerpt":"Have you heard about El Dorado myth? A fantastic city in America where everything was made of gold. Do you want to know more? Keep reading!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-dorado-myth","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-01-30 16:37:04","post_modified_gmt":"2020-01-30 21:37:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=1018","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":956,"post_author":"15","post_date":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-15 17:40:41","post_content":"\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was a leader who liberated Colombia and 5 neighboring countries, but besides what we have all read, you should know the facts that no one writes about.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Normally when you read about the life of Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar or go to a museum or his house in Bogot\u00e1<\/a>, they tell you what you want to hear, which is the relevant details. Only a few guides talk about the juicy stuff, so keep reading, because here I\u2019ll tell you everything you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar that not every guide will tell you, but you should still know because he is the most important person in the history of Colombia and a big part of Latin America too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His long name!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Jos\u00e9 Antonio de la Sant\u00edsima Trinidad Bol\u00edvar Palacio Ponte y Blanco was his full name.  Too much, I know, but back then, Catholics added a second or a third name to their child depending on the Saint who was celebrated\nin the month the kid was born. In some cases, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, they are named by the church where they got baptized and that\u2019s where \u201cSant\u00edsima Trinidad\u201d is from.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tiny but without limits<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We all know Bol\u00edvar as a leader and powerful person and judging from books and pictures, we think he was tall and had a very commanding presence. These qualities are true except his height. His stature was 1.68m (5\u20195\u201d) so now you will understand why his stuff at \u201cLa Quinta de Bol\u00edvar<\/a>\u201d (Bolivar\u2019s House) like his clothes are kind of little, but as this title says, it didn\u2019t limit him from liberating 6 countries from Spaniards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A good poker face<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was also known for being a great poker player. It\u2019s not a surprise since he was such a strategic-minded\nperson. At his house in Bogot\u00e1, you can see his playroom which he frequently played and bet with his guests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pretty good writer<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

We have found letters from Bol\u00edvar addressed to many people, like politicians, family members and lovers too. In\nhis time and also today, he is recognized as being an amazing writer because of his extensive vocabulary; writing important documents such as the Pro-Independence Proclamation, War to the Death Decree and many others. Also, he was able to dictate 2 to 3 letters simultaneously. What a skill!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

More than a lover, a conqueror<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Regardless of his appearance who wasn\u2019t too much for the stereotype back then, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> had a deep look and very good at wooing women, making him a womanizer. There are records in letters that he had 35 women in his life. He started this passionate course at a young age, but there were 2 women that stole his heart: his wife, Mar\u00eda Teresa Rodr\u00edguez del Toro, and Manuela S\u00e1enz, his lover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How he died<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s still a mystery. In 1830, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar died at 47 years old. According to the autopsy they discovered he died\ndue to tuberculosis. His death was very sudden and suspicious because of the people who surrounded him at the moment. That\u2019s why nowadays people have their doubts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We know what Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar did and left behind in Colombia and the other countries he liberated. If you want to know more about the History of Bogot\u00e1 make a click here<\/a>, and also I recommend you visit all the places that bear his name in Bogot\u00e1, like Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar Park, Plaza Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hope you like the history of Bogot\u00e1 as much as I do, and keep reading more important facts and information you should know for your travel to this beautiful city that keeps growing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment down below if you find out any facts that don\u2019t appear on the list and share it with the friend you want to\nvisit \u201cLa Quinta de Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar\u201d with (located in Calle 21 #4A-30 East)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in touch with us to be featured on our website<\/a>!<\/p>\n","post_title":"History of Bogot\u00e1: facts you didn\u2019t know about Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","post_excerpt":"Besides what we have all read about history in Bogot\u00e1, you should know the facts that no one writes about the conqueror Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simon-bolivar","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:30:40","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:30:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=956","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":938,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-13 09:08:50","post_content":"\n

If you are in the Colombian capital as a tourist, you sure have visited its historic downtown and learned stories about the city. However, do you know all its secrets? Here I bring 7 cool facts about Bogot\u00e1 history you probably didn\u2019t know and to refresh the ones you have probably heard before.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Its original name was Bacat\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The current land of Bogot\u00e1 was first inhabited by the Muiscas, one of the multiple aboriginal groups that have lived in Colombia since the Precolumbian era until now. They called this territory Bacat\u00e1, which means \u201cfarm field,\u201d a name that was modified until becoming our very well known Bogot\u00e1. Read our article about Bogot\u00e1's origins<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. First place in America to look at the stars:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThe first astronomical observatory of the Americas was built in Bogot\u00e1 in 1802-1803. It was driven by Spanish botanist Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis and it became not just a meeting point for scientists and thinkers, but for those people involved in independence movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Edgar Junca (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Colombian independence started here:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nAccording to historians, everything started in 1810 with a flower vase. You might be thinking: whaaat? That\u2019s probably what all tourists - including myself - think the first time they hear this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The events occurred as follows: there was a Spanish merchandiser called Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente whose store was diagonal to one of the corners of the current Plaza de Bol\u00edvar (Bolivar Square), which was at the moment just the market square. Some criollos - descendants of Europeans born in America - who were involved with independence movements went to his store to borrow a flower vase they wanted to use during a very important dinner. They knew Llorente would refuse their unusual petition and he did so. After that, they started making a huge scandal denouncing the mistreatment of all Spanish people against the criollos. The closeness to the square - which was the most important social location at that time - helped them spread the flame of the upcoming fight for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest is, literally, history: that episode at Llorente\u2019s store \u2013which is now the Museo de la Independencia Casa del Florero<\/a> (Museum of Independence Flower Vase House- was the first of many events that ended up with the independence of Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> escaped death:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It was the 25th<\/sup> of September, 1828. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar - El Libertador (The Liberator) of Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador, and Bolivia- was at the San Carlos Palace, which was at the time the official residence of the presidents. A group of conspirators entered to the palace to make an attempt on his life and Bolivar, with the help of his lover Manuela Saenz - an Ecuadorian independence heroine - escaped through one of the windows and saved his life. Nowadays, there is a sign right below that window that serves as a reminder of that historical episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Joanna Ruiz (left) \/ Public domain (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. It was the capital of a bigger country:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everybody says that Gran Colombia (Great Colombia) was the dream of Bolivar and this huge project, and that started in 1819 and ended with the death of El Libertador in 1830. It joined the territory of these current nations: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panam\u00e1. It was then called the Republic of Colombia and its capital was Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kennedy owes its name to John F.:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The eighth locality of Bogot\u00e1, Kennedy, has a close link with the president of the United States. John F. Kennedy visited the city in 1961 to boost the project Alliance for Progress, which was aimed to improve living conditions in Latin America. During his visit, he and Alberto Lleras Camargo \u2013 President of Colombia at the time - delivered 18.000 homes at the suburb called Ciudad Techo. After Kennedy\u00b4s murder in 1963, the name changed to Ciudad Kennedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bogot\u00e1
\u00a9 Photograph by Shadowxfox (left) \/ Google Maps (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Trolleybuses instead of Transmilenio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

From 1948 to 1991, the transport in Bogot\u00e1 was with trolleybuses. What were they?\u00a0 They were vehicles similar to the current SITP that used the electricity of the light cables to work. They were managed by the Empresa Distrital de Transportes Urbanos (District Company of Urban Transports), which disappeared after trolleybuses did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since I arrived in Bogot\u00e1, I\u2019ve discovered that is a city with a lot of history (and stories) that are super interesting! Museums, guided tours, Google and Colture can help you out to find more information about its past. Also, read our article about other myths and stories of Bogot\u00e1<\/a> to know more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other fun facts of Bogot\u00e1 history you\u2019ve heard during your stay here? I would love to know them! Please leave your comments in the section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture for more information about Bogot\u00e1 and its history!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a local business? Get in contact with us and check out our website<\/a>! Sources: Alcald\u00eda Mayor de Bogot\u00e1, Radio Nacional, Enciclopedia Brit\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Seven cool facts you should know about the history of Bogot\u00e1","post_excerpt":"Do you know all the secrets about this city? Here I share cool facts about the history of Bogot\u00e1 you probably didn\u2019t know or will find interesting!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"about-the-history-of-bogota","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-08-14 16:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-14 21:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=938","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":924,"post_author":"14","post_date":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-09 16:06:57","post_content":"\n

Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was murdered in this city on September 9th, 1948. After his death, a wave of violence started -and lasted three days- and had a profound impact in the country.   Many people lost their lives and the city was severely damaged. Here, I bring some facts of this chapter that is still fresh in Colombian\u00b4s memories and souls.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaitan, the unfortunate leader:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was a senator, minister and presidential candidate. He was also the leader of the Liberal party. His message connected with those looking for a change in the country, mainly those who were the most vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conservative and the liberal parties, the only actors in the political arena, started to see the growth of a third contender: the gaitanismo.\n\nGait\u00e1n was such a popular leader that it was starting to change the bipartisanship that characterized Colombian politics, and even challenged the funds of his own party. That\u2019s why his murder had such an impact on people: many Colombians hopes of a different future died with Gait\u00e1n on September 9th, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Roa Sierra, the murder:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nLooking up information about Juan Roa Sierra yields a huge variety of results: some sources affirm that he was the visible face of a bigger plot and others just say he wasn\u2019t the real murderer. The only thing everybody seems to agree on is that he died the same day as Gait\u00e1n: an enraged mob lynched him after he shot the Liberal leader and his body was eventually found in front of the Casa de Nari\u00f1o. He was 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historic downtown, the place:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The historic downtown did not acquire its name by simple chance. Other remarkable events, such as the attempted murder to Simon Bol\u00edvar\u00a0<\/a>and the start of the Colombian independence\u00a0took place here as well as El Bogotazo. Gait\u00e1n was shot when he was leaving his office at the Agust\u00edn Nieto building, located at Carrera 7 #14-35 and he was then taken to the Cl\u00ednica Central (Central Clinic) nearby, where he died. Some buildings, such as the San Francisco Palace and streets in the area were damaged by the popular revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sady Gonz\u00e1lez, the photographer:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the first things I did when I arrived to Bogot\u00e1 was to attend an exposition of Sady Gonz\u00e1lez at the Luis Angel Arango library<\/a>. I didn\u2019t know him so I just went out of curiosity and found out he was really famous in Colombia, among other things, for his photos of El Bogotazo. His pictures are truly amazing, although some of them are kind of shocking. The most famous one, for instance, shows Gait\u00e1n\u2019s body at the Central Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I think Gonz\u00e1lez truly caught the violence and the chaos that caused the leader\u2019s death and left us an incredible testimony of this episode. His fame, let me tell you, is really well deserved. You can see some of his pictures here: http:\/\/proyectos.banrepcultural.org\/sady-gonzalez\/es\/exposicion\/el-bogotazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces\u00f3 la horrible noche<\/em><\/strong>, the documentary:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If you want to know a bit more about this historical episode, I highly recommend you the short documentary film Ces\u00f3 la Horrible Noche <\/em>(The Horrible Night Stopped) by Ricardo Restrepo. The title of the work makes an allusion to one of the phrases of the Colombian national anthem and it shows some videos from mid-last century captured by Roberto Restrepo, the director\u2019s grandfather. Within those images, there are many from El Bogotazo. The grandson used this material to make this fascinating audiovisual piece that helps to explain the context and the circumstances around this chapter of Colombian history. You can watch it here: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Crimen del Siglo<\/em><\/strong>, the book:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\nThis novel written by Miguel Torres is a recurrent reference of many articles about El Bogotazo. I must confess I haven\u2019t read it but I promise I will!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I arrived in Colombia in 2014, I decided to learn as much as possible about its history. Exploring the past can tell you a lot about the present!\n\nBelieve me: knowing El Bogotazo and other historical events that have taken place in Bogot\u00e1 will give you a different and more interesting perspective about this city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you know other facts from El Bogotazo? As a fan of history, I would love to know them! Have you read El Crimen del Siglo <\/em>and can give me some information about it? Please share your impressions in the comments section below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keep visiting Colture<\/a> for more information on Bogota history! Subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. Are you a local business? Get in contact with us to be featured on our website! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources: Semana<\/a><\/u>, El Tiempo,<\/a><\/u>\u00a0El Tiempo<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n","post_title":"El Bogotazo: roles on this dark episode in Colombian history","post_excerpt":"Many Colombian historical events have taken place in Bogot\u00e1. One of them is El Bogotazo, which happened after Jorge E. Gait\u00e1n was murdered in 1948.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"el-bogotazo","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/vimeo.com\/78876761","post_modified":"2019-08-13 17:46:23","post_modified_gmt":"2019-08-13 22:46:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/colture.co\/?p=924","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":2},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_23"};

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History, literature, art

A part of Bogotá's culture is made up of tons of information about its history, literature, and art. Here you can find anything to learn while entertaining yourself with all the interesting stuff you'll be able to explore and experience in this amazing city!Want to visit the best museums? Or read the most interesting books about Bogotá? Perhaps you want to know the history of its name? Maybe the local language, coolest art exhibitions or the literature culture?We share our experiences and knowledge to make you fall in love with Bogotá.Find all that and much more in this category!

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Colture is a project to show places from a happiness perspective.

We want highlight and bring together all the amazing things from the places that are dear to us!

Join our community, comment and share!!

Do you want to advertise in our newspaper? /¿Quiere publicar su anuncio en nuestro periódico?

[email protected]

For other things / Para otros asuntos

[email protected]

Whee Institute + Colture

Learn Spanish in Bogotá

Learn Spanish in Colombia
Rated 5 out of 5
Fastest growing spanish School in Colombia

Colture - See places through the happiness glasses